湖南省永州祁陽(yáng)縣聯(lián)考2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup2、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure3、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training4、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it5、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret6、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and7、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he8、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming9、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels10、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).12、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad13、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.14、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.15、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼鏡）.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses(課程)WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危機(jī)).WHEN:May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.-4:30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration(登記):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.WHY:?1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.?Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely(可能的)tohurtthemselves.★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★1.Thecoursesarefor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.volunteersover18yearsoldC.allthedoctors D.parentsonly2.ThecourseonJune5thlasts(持續(xù))________.A.30minutes B.8hours C.8.5hours D.7.5hours3.Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________ways.A.two B.one C.four D.three4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14 B.90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse D.youngpeopleliketohurtpeople5.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.foodmagazine B.travelguide C.website D.notice18、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.19、配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)將左欄五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和右欄醫(yī)生的七個(gè)飲食建議進(jìn)行配對(duì)。___1___Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.___2___Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.___3___Ben’sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan’tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___4___Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.___5___Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals.Especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetoenjoythefoodandyourmealtimes.G.Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).20、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(發(fā)朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.五、完形填空（10分）21、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）以“龍崗GO美好”為主題的2023龍崗美好生活節(jié)于2023年3月在深圳市龍崗區(qū)創(chuàng)新推出。市民群眾通過(guò)“欣春”“樂(lè)夏”“雅秋”“悅冬”四季活動(dòng)主題，立體式沉浸式地感受到了“龍崗魅力”。假設(shè)你是你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的小記者，請(qǐng)你編寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)：美好生活節(jié)目的鼓勵(lì)人們尋找生活樂(lè)趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活節(jié)部分活動(dòng)介紹1.春和藝術(shù)森林ArtForestFestival：在大運(yùn)公園里欣賞畫作，和畫家交流，談?wù)撍囆g(shù)之美；2.風(fēng)尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和購(gòu)買各種各樣的產(chǎn)品，特別是可以低價(jià)購(gòu)買“橫崗制造”的眼鏡。學(xué)生感受1.有很多志愿活動(dòng)；學(xué)生也可以成為志愿者，幫助他人；2.??（補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)）要求：1.80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫參考詞匯：美好生活節(jié)MerryLifeCarnival橫崗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來(lái)；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太緊張了，不敢在全班同學(xué)面前演講。——?jiǎng)e緊張。對(duì)自己有信心。考查情景交際。Thankgoodness謝天謝地；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’sapleasure不用謝。根據(jù)“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，要放輕松，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話，我們會(huì)去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“it”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)周末看動(dòng)畫片很有趣。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學(xué)校的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從你的建議。——向前看，活在當(dāng)下。過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對(duì)方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧。——好主意，但是我忘記帶球了。考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔡旭哲已經(jīng)從天宮空間站回來(lái)了，是嗎？——是的。他去年首次進(jìn)入太空。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根據(jù)事實(shí)從后往前翻譯。分析句子可知，前半部分是一個(gè)肯定句，主語(yǔ)CaiXuzhe是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天能來(lái)參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。如果他在這里，他會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物。考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的時(shí)態(tài)用的是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺(jué)很硬。我昨晚沒(méi)有睡好。考查感官動(dòng)詞。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺(jué)很硬”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為笑對(duì)我們的胃有幫助。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our，可知空處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；stomach“胃”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeiteasy放輕松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附體；standoutfromthecrowd脫穎而出；hittheroad出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。13、(l)anguage【解析】【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)是一門在世界各地廣泛使用的外語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此處指英語(yǔ)是一門外語(yǔ)，language“語(yǔ)言”，用單數(shù)，foreignlanguage“外語(yǔ)”。故填(l)anguage。14、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。that是主語(yǔ)；is是謂語(yǔ)，atruestoryoffriendship是表語(yǔ)。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的真實(shí)故事”。15、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師長(zhǎng)著一頭金黃色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，戴著一副眼鏡。“眼鏡”glass。根據(jù)“shewears”可知，戴著一副眼鏡，一副眼鏡有兩塊鏡片，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses。故填glasses。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)，C選項(xiàng)“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關(guān)切詢問(wèn)對(duì)方原因，B選項(xiàng)“你聽(tīng)起來(lái)不開(kāi)心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測(cè)對(duì)方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項(xiàng)“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問(wèn)具體做什么，且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)健康急救課程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，這個(gè)課程針對(duì)18歲以上的社區(qū)成員、志愿者或家長(zhǎng)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，從上午八點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)半一共是是八個(gè)半小時(shí)，中間有30分鐘休息，因此這個(gè)課程持續(xù)8小時(shí)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(登記):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.”可知，一共有三種登記方式。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康項(xiàng)目免費(fèi)提供。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本篇文章主要介紹一個(gè)健康急救課程，由此可推知最可能來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三首與家庭有關(guān)的詩(shī)歌。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首詩(shī)歌主要介紹了母親的愛(ài)，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你傷了一個(gè)人，就傷了所有人，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充滿了力量和愛(ài)，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首詩(shī)歌是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)描寫的，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.”可知，這三首詩(shī)歌都是圍繞“家庭和愛(ài)”，故選D。19、1.C2.F3.A4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講了五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和醫(yī)生給的飲食建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.”可知，Eric有邊看電視邊吃飯的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成良好的用餐習(xí)慣很重要。尤其是兒童。壞的飲食習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。例如，在電視機(jī)或電腦前吃飯往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)意識(shí)的暴飲暴食。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.”可知，商人忙碌，吃飯匆忙。選項(xiàng)F“忙碌的人總是匆匆忙忙地吃完飯，忘記了享受食物，忘記了感受嘴里的味道。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間享受食物和用餐時(shí)間。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，他有時(shí)候不吃早餐。選項(xiàng)A“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。沒(méi)有早餐，人們可能會(huì)感到疲勞。所以，盡量騰出時(shí)間吃早餐。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他有睡前加餐的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)G“睡前不要吃太多。你的身體在晚上需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多負(fù)擔(dān)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead”可知，Carla喜歡喝可樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)B“一些飲料，如可樂(lè)和果汁，通常熱量和糖分都很高，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重問(wèn)題。此外，它們還可能給你帶來(lái)壞牙。離他們遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，喝水。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是張麗朋友圈關(guān)于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及親朋好友的回復(fù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很關(guān)心張麗，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔邁克介紹了四條建議，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶認(rèn)為未來(lái)自己成為父母的時(shí)候就會(huì)明白自己的父母，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5minutesago”可知5分鐘前發(fā)布的微信，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述自己朋友的故事，主要說(shuō)明無(wú)論處于何種情況，我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，改變不了什么，我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無(wú)論遇到什么，都要保持微笑，這樣世界才會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。【1題詳解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起來(lái)，一直微笑。lookup查閱；callup打電話；cheerup使振作；putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此處指振作起來(lái)，一直微笑。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心去看這個(gè)世界，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此處指用心去看世界。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：不久前，我的一個(gè)朋友決定讀很多書來(lái)獲得更多的知識(shí)。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指一個(gè)朋友決定看書。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：于是他去了圖書館，高高興興地拿著幾本書回來(lái)了。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此處指拿了幾本書回家讀，books“書”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但是，幾天后，他感到不高興。excited激動(dòng)的；unfair不公平的；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，之前高高興興回家，但是現(xiàn)在不開(kāi)心。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)讀書很難。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此處指安靜地讀書。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做，錯(cuò)誤搭配，應(yīng)該是howtodoit；wheretodo錯(cuò)誤搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么時(shí)候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢？making使，動(dòng)名詞形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，動(dòng)詞原形；makes使，動(dòng)詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再無(wú)聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。take花費(fèi)；use使用；spend花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+時(shí)間doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再無(wú)聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處對(duì)應(yīng)boring“無(wú)聊的”，應(yīng)使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：態(tài)度會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。plan計(jì)劃；difference差異；discussion討論；decision決定。根據(jù)“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此處是makeadifference“有影響”，固定搭配。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況不好，但人們可以自由決定自己的態(tài)度。If如果；So所以；Because因?yàn)椋籘hough盡管。根據(jù)“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)“Attitudesdecide...”可知，此處指態(tài)度決定一切。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：讓我們對(duì)我們遇到的一切微笑，全世界都會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whatever無(wú)論什么；However無(wú)論怎樣；wherever無(wú)論何地。根據(jù)“Let