天津市河西區(qū)環(huán)湖中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the2、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter3、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(邊)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every4、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit5、—Doyouknow________boyunderthetree?—Yes,heisTom.Heisgoodatplaying________violin.A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the6、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.7、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine8、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish9、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl10、—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________atriploHangzhou.A.have B.amhaving C.willhave二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Myfatherisreally________(滑稽好笑的).12、Hejoinedtheclubtwoyearsago,thatis,heisnowaclubm________.13、你想感謝別人對(duì)你的幫助，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________.14、Tom能照顧好自己?jiǎn)幔緾anTom________________________________?15、他們正在使用電腦嗎？_________________________________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)情景，從后面的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）A:Hi,Lily.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?B:____1____Therearelotsofniceclothesinit.Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.A:____2____Howfarisitfromourschool?B:____3____A:Howdowegetthere?B:____4____A:Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.B:____5____A:Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.A.Bybike.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Thenlet`stakethebusthere.E.Ilikeit.F.Whereisyourbike?G.Aboutsixkilometers.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Wedoasurvey(調(diào)查)onhowstudentsgettoschoolinourschool.Herearetheresults（結(jié)果）.Thereare2,616studentsinourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thebusesbringthemtoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonotlivefarformschool.Atnoontheyoftenhavelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.Somestudentsliveinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)orinothercities(城市).Theytakethetraintoschool,ortheirparentsdrivethemthere.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.smallnumberofstudentswalktoschool.Theyliveneartheschool.It’sabout10%.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Over50%studentsgettoschool________.A.bycar B.byschoolbus C.bybike D.onfoot2.About________studentshavelunchatschool.A.20% B.3% C.66% D.90%3.Ourschoolprovides(提供)freebreakfastforthestudents________.A.gettingtoschoolbybike B.livingintheschoolC.walkingtoschooleveryday D.takingschoolbusestoschool4.Howmanywaysofgoingtoschoolarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.HowtoGettoSchool B.WhytoLiveatSchoolC.WheretoHaveLunch D.WhentoGettoSchool18、Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolor,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar（頸圈）.Pleasecontact：RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambi●Yellowandblackparrot.●MissingsinceWednesday,December23.●Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremail.DennyHu@123.com.Name：ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquish（壓扁）him.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaLOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.Notveryfriendly.Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.131784620＄20REWARD1.________hasn’tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider D.Apetcat2.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoney C.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse3.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter4.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto________.A.findtheowners’lostpets B.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.showpeoplethepicturesoflostpets D.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets19、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷蘭).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____1____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____2____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.____3____Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行車(chē)租賃店).____4____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____5____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D.Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E.Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.20、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(一代人)”inChina.The“fourgeneration”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto________.A.describebigfamiliesinChina B.describehappyfamiliesinChinaC.introducefamilyvideosonChinesemedia D.introduceconditionsofChinesefamilies2.Whendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseinWesternculture?A.Theyenteracollege. B.Theycanbeindependent.C.Theyare18yearsold. D.Theycandopart-timejobs.3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthe“fourgeneration”videos________.A.attractedmanyforeignviewers B.wonlovefrommanyyoungheartsC.showedChinesefamily’sprivacy D.madefamilystructureschangealot4.Whichpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetexttoshow________.A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworldB.thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountriesC.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachotherD.fourgenerationscanbepopularinwesterncountries五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。Oneday,withnomoneytobuylunch,apoorboywantedtoaskforameal.Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery___1___.Hedidn’taskforameal,buta___2___ofwater.Shefelthewashungry.Soonshe___3___himabigbowlofmilk.“WhatshouldIgiveyou?”theboyasked.“Nothing,”sheanswered.“Mymother___4___menevertoaskforpayment(報(bào)答)foranactofkindness.”Theboywasmoved(感動(dòng))andsaid___5___toher.WhenHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelthisbodystrongerbutalsohismind.Yearslater,thegirlwasvery___6___andshewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.DrKellywasoneofthem.Whenheheardthenameofthe___7___shecamefrom,hewentdownthehall(大廳)ofthehospitaltoherroom.Heknewheratonce.Hewouldtryhisbestto___8___her.Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.Whenshegotthebill(賬單),shewas___9___toopenit,becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.Buttoher___10___,shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”1.A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.careful2.A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag3.A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.threw4.A.stopped B.followed C.taught D.showed5.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye6.A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick7.A.bank B.park C.town D.school8.A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember9.A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy10.A.pleasure B.sadness C.joy D.surprise六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

近幾年來(lái)，網(wǎng)購(gòu)越來(lái)越受人們歡迎，它正悄悄地改變著人們的生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求，以“Onlineshopping”為題，寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。提示：1）網(wǎng)購(gòu)成為一種時(shí)尚；2）優(yōu)點(diǎn)：不用出門(mén)就能買(mǎi)到東西；節(jié)省時(shí)間；價(jià)格低等；3）缺點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)上的商品與實(shí)際不符；網(wǎng)上支付存在安全隱患等。Onlineshopping___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？——我在找一個(gè)錢(qián)包。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此處表示泛指一個(gè)錢(qián)包，且wallet是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他環(huán)視整個(gè)房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人在那兒。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookeddown俯視，看不起；lookedaround環(huán)視四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“環(huán)視”整個(gè)房間看有沒(méi)有人在。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：河的兩邊有許多花。考查代詞辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both兩者都；every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“sides(邊)oftheriver(河)”及常識(shí)可知，河有兩邊，排除A選項(xiàng)；且此處的“sides”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，空處應(yīng)填both。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我可以為你做的？——我想要一杯咖啡。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的；Howmuchisit這個(gè)多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知，此處提問(wèn)“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩嗎？——認(rèn)識(shí)，他是湯姆。他擅長(zhǎng)拉小提琴。考查冠詞。第一空特指樹(shù)下的男孩，用定冠詞the；第二空表示演奏西洋樂(lè)器，樂(lè)器前需加the。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對(duì)方在借書(shū)，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書(shū)還是我的？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“yourbookor”可知，此處表示我的書(shū)，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語(yǔ)文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據(jù)“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書(shū)，所以應(yīng)是讓他別把書(shū)落在家里。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)日。看，一些九歲的女孩子正在那邊跳舞。考查定語(yǔ)。nineyearsold九歲，作表語(yǔ)；nine-year-old九歲的，作定語(yǔ)。girl名詞前應(yīng)該用定語(yǔ)nine-year-old，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么計(jì)劃？——我將去杭州旅行。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知此處問(wèn)的是假期計(jì)劃，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、funny【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸真的是滑稽好笑的。funny“滑稽好笑的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填funny。12、(m)ember【解析】【詳解】句意：他兩年前加入了俱樂(lè)部，也就是說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在是俱樂(lè)部成員。根據(jù)“Hejoinedtheclubtwoyearsago”和首字母可知，此處是指俱樂(lè)部成員。member“成員”，名詞；又因空前有冠詞“a”，其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ember。13、Thankyouforyourhelp【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說(shuō)：謝謝你的幫助。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為T(mén)hankyouforyourhelp。故填Thankyouforyourhelp。14、①.take②.care③.of④.himself【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”；Tom是男生，用反身代詞himself表示“他自己”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；care；of；himself。15、Aretheyusingthecomputernow【解析】【詳解】they“他們”；usethecomputer“用電腦”；now“現(xiàn)在”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，含be動(dòng)詞句子的一般疑問(wèn)句，需要將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，故填A(yù)retheyusingthecomputernow。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，談?wù)摿巳シb店購(gòu)物的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?”可知您如何看待瑪麗服裝店，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)想法，選項(xiàng)E“我喜歡它”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.”可知放學(xué)后去商店買(mǎi)裙子吧，此處應(yīng)對(duì)提議表態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howfarisitfromourschool?”可知離我們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，此處應(yīng)回答距離，選項(xiàng)G“約六公里”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdowegetthere?”可知我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那里，此處應(yīng)表示交通方式，結(jié)合回答“Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.”可知對(duì)不起，我的自行車(chē)不在學(xué)校。因此選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.”可知太好了！巴士站見(jiàn)。此處表示去公交站坐公交，選項(xiàng)D“那我們坐公交車(chē)去那里吧”符合。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇關(guān)于某中學(xué)的學(xué)生們?nèi)绾紊蠈W(xué)的一個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果，短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus”可知50%以上的學(xué)生坐校車(chē)上學(xué)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%students...Theyhavelunchatschool.”以及“About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool...Atnoon,theyoftenhavelunchatschool.”以及“It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，90%的學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentsliveinthecountrysideorcomefromothercities...It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，學(xué)校為那些來(lái)自農(nóng)村或來(lái)自其他城市的住校生提供免費(fèi)的早餐，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byschoolbus”“ridetheirbikes”“takethetrain”“drivethemthere”以及“walktoschool”可知一共提到了5種交通方式。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因，因此A選項(xiàng)Howtogettoschool是符合文意的，故選A。18、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是四個(gè)關(guān)于尋找丟失的寵物的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Ourbelovedpet‘Susie’hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.”可知一只寵物狗已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“＄20REWARD”【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)表格57644653opleasecall47325891（請(qǐng)致電47325891）,Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea（如果他在你家,請(qǐng)致我聯(lián)系。）以及131784620可知你可以通過(guò)電話(huà)聯(lián)系丟失寵物的四位主人。故選B。【4題詳解】寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.”可知四張海報(bào)的目的是尋找主人丟失的寵物。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車(chē)的便利和樂(lè)趣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有來(lái)自世界各地的成百上千的人訪問(wèn)那里。此處應(yīng)介紹阿姆斯特丹的景點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“有許多大廣場(chǎng)和漂亮的博物館”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也騎自行車(chē)工作。此處說(shuō)明騎車(chē)也是上班的交通方式之一，選項(xiàng)B“人們騎自行車(chē)上班”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，則無(wú)需乘坐公共汽車(chē)或出租車(chē)，只需騎自行車(chē)即可。此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明騎車(chē)的好處，選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)比其他任何方式可以到達(dá)更多的地方”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，可以去自行車(chē)租賃店，此處應(yīng)介紹自信車(chē)租賃店的情況，選項(xiàng)E“您幾乎可以在城市的每個(gè)地方找到一個(gè)”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必須記住。您應(yīng)該始終遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，前一句應(yīng)表示騎車(chē)的好處并能總結(jié)文章，選項(xiàng)C“在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車(chē)非常有趣和放松”符合。故選C。20、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)“四世同堂”的視頻在中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站上流行，也感動(dòng)了很多外國(guó)人，由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之間的愛(ài)與聯(lián)系在各國(guó)之間是一樣的，這或許就是這個(gè)視頻在世界各地流行的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.”可知，第一段作者是在介紹在中國(guó)社交媒體上流行的視頻，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.”可知，通常在十八歲后就搬出家了，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘fourgeneration’videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”可知，這個(gè)“四世同堂”的視頻吸引了許多外國(guó)人，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是由一個(gè)“四世同堂”的視頻引出的話(huà)題，D圖片符合，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知，作者是想展示家庭之愛(ài)在不同的國(guó)家是普遍的，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一個(gè)男孩在多年前得到小女孩的一碗牛奶，多年后他為小女孩看病并用實(shí)際行動(dòng)報(bào)恩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小女孩打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，他非常緊張。nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；bored煩人的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“apoorboywantedtoaskforameal”及“Hedidn’taskforameal…”可知，他是緊張的，所以才沒(méi)按最初的打算討飯吃。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有要一頓飯，而是要了一杯水。group組；glass杯；pair雙；bag袋。根據(jù)“…ofwater”可知，此處是說(shuō)一杯水，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：不久，她給他端來(lái)一大碗牛奶。borrowed借；left留下；brought帶來(lái)；threw扔。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imabigbowlofmilk.”可知，此處是bringsbsth“給某人帶來(lái)某物”，表達(dá)“給他端來(lái)一大碗牛奶”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我母親教我，施以善報(bào)，不圖回報(bào)。stopped停止；followed跟隨；taught教育；showed展示。根據(jù)“…menevertoaskforpayment(報(bào)答)foranactofkindness.”及句子主語(yǔ)是“Mymother”可知，此處是教育女孩不做某事，teachsbnevertodosth“教育某人不做某事”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：男孩很感動(dòng)，并對(duì)她道謝。thanks謝謝；sorry對(duì)不起；hello打招呼；goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Theboywasmoved”可知，他很感動(dòng)，所以會(huì)說(shuō)謝謝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：幾年后，女孩病得很重，她去一家大醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。strong強(qiáng)壯的；sad傷心的；famous有名的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“shewenttoabighospitaltoseedo