2025年山西省鄉寧縣英語八下期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though2、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout3、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce4、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves5、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone6、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither7、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking8、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa9、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in10、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Iusedtobelieve…JasonWhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovietoystory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchthem,buttheydidn’tmoveatall.SoIlearnedthatsomemovieswerenottrueinreallife.MarieWhenIwasyoung,IthoughtSantaClauswasreal.Withmybrother,Iputflour(面粉)ontheflooronChristmasEve.Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints.Manyyearslater,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.KevinWhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.LilyWhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant.SoIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.1.WhydidJasonoftengetupatnight?A.Toplaywithhisparents. B.TomeetSantaClaus.C.Tofindoutwhathistoysdid. D.Towatchhisfavoritemovies.2.Lilyhopedtobecomea(n)________whenshewasyoung.A.plant B.animal C.fruit D.vegetable3.Fromthemessages,wecanfeelthelovefrom________familymembers.A.Jason’sandMarie’s B.Marie’sandKevin’sC.Kevin’sandLily’s D.Jason’sandLily’s15、HouseworkLecture(講座)Startingfromthefalltermof202,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.Doyouknowhowtodoitwell?Doyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghousework?Let’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1.Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape,suchasatoycar,aplantandarobot.Attention:*Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.*Remembertowritedownyournameandclassbeforegoingtothemeetingroom.*Don’ttalkaloudunlessyouareaskingquestions.*Takecareofyourthingswithyoubeforeyourleaving.*PleasecallLectureCenterat809-973,Mr.Topmanwillhavemoreinformationforyou.Comeandjoinus,wearewaitingforyou!1.______willgivethelectureonhousework.A.Studentswhoaregoodathousework B.SometeachersandparentsC.Someteachersandstudents D.Mr.Topman2.Studentswhojointhelecturecouldaskquestionsat______.A.7:30pm B.7:45pm C.8:15pm D.8:30pm3.Onecangeta______ifhe/sheasksaquestion.A.robot B.toycar C.plant D.besom4.Ifyouwanttojointhelecture,you______.A.shouldgotoLectureCentertohavethelectureB.shouldcall809-973toregister(登記)yournameandclassC.canarrivenolaterthan7:5pmD.cangotothelectureeveryThursday5.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein______.A.ahouseworkreport B.aschoolnotice(通知)C.acookingguidebook D.asciencemagazine16、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.六、完成句子（10分）17、Withtherapidp_______inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.18、當地政府全年為野生動物提供食物和關愛。_________________________________________19、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.20、NowIhave________(意識到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.21、Wehadnothing_________(反對)playingbasketballforfun.七、短文填空（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區)in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、書面表達（20分）人際溝通在生活中具有重大意義。人們通過相互溝通、互相了解、互相影響，從而實現共同的目標。良好、高效的溝通能夠幫助人們適應環境、調節心理、處事圓融。你知道如何進行有效的人際溝通嗎？請描述一件發生在自己身上的事，說說自己對溝通的理解和感悟。要點：1.事情的經過和發展；2.溝通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收獲和感想。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。提示詞：人際溝通interpersonalcommunication目標goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表達express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義。——好的。考查動詞短語。bringout使顯現；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應該把它刪掉。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學校會議。——好的，沒問題。考查動詞辨析。explain解釋；remind提醒；introduce介紹。根據“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學校會議。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。考查反身代詞的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮里。他獨自生活，但他并不感到孤獨。考查副詞和形容詞的用法。alone獨自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨”，用lonely。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候想和我一起去游泳，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個；D.Neither兩者都不。根據IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當你打電話時我正在洗澡。考查過去進行時。take一般現在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現在進行時；wastaking過去進行時。根據“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態應是過去的時態，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進行時。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數名詞；Howa錯誤表達。根據“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應用Whata。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過更多的練習來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語；by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A。考點：考查介詞的用法。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動。——我們應該幫助他。考查副詞辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句。空處應填so，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導語】本文是兩人關于電腦的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4題詳解】根據下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學的學生決定去旅游，對于旅游目的地的選擇學生意見不一，但作者認為不管去哪里，他們都會玩得開心。【1題詳解】句意：現在陽光中學的學生們正在計劃進行一次旅行。根據時間狀語now可知，此處動作正在進行，應用現在進行時，結構為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語students為復數，因此be動詞用are。故填areplanning。【2題詳解】句意：一半的學生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風景名勝。空前about為介詞，其后動詞應用動名詞形式。故填visiting。【3題詳解】句意：三分之一的學生同意去鄉村，鄉村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分數表達，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，此處作為分母應用序數詞。故填third。【4題詳解】句意：三分之一學生同意去鄉村，鄉村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會怎么樣”，因此動詞應用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者學習烹飪的過程，并通過烹飪來表達對家人的愛。【1題詳解】句意：學習烹飪是這些活動之一。activity活動，單數名詞；activities活動，復數名詞；student學生，單數名詞；students學生，復數名詞。根據前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此處指“活動”，oneof后用名詞復數。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這是學生們中最受歡迎的活動。more更多；themore更多（the加比較級）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高級）。根據“amongstudents.”可知，此處為形容詞最高級，popular為多音節詞，故最高級為themostpopular。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們打算長大時能夠成為一名廚師或者為家人做飯。when何時；if如果；before在……之前；because因為。此處為時間狀語從句，表達“當他們長大時”，故應用when引導。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在我的老師的幫助下，我學得很快。At在（幾點）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我很激動。excited感到激動的；exciting令人激動的；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因為我學地很快所以我很“激動”，表達人的感受“激動的”應用excited。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：母親節那天，我決定為家人做飯，以表達我對母親的愛。set放置；show展示；pick撿起；tie系。分析句子可知，我為家人做飯是為了“展示”我對母親的愛。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：牛排對我們健康很有幫助。simple簡單的；similar相似的；casual休閑的；helpful有幫助的。根據“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此處表達牛排對我們的健康“有幫助”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：為了烹飪成功，我使用了最好的烹飪方法。regularly有規律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；finally最終。根據后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知，我用最好的烹飪方式是為了“成功”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我把一個洋蔥切成片，放在一旁。pieces塊，丁；miles英里；pairs一對（復數）；kilos千克。根據“Icutanonion...”可知，此處表達把洋蔥切成“丁”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：第二步，我將牛排放進鍋里并輕輕的煎其中一面。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此處指“第二步”。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：幾分鐘以后，我將牛排翻過來煎另一面。set放置；pick撿起；clean打掃；fry煎炒。根據前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，此處表達“煎另一面”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：然后我加入一些洋蔥碎。added添加；filled充滿；tied系；listed列清單。根據“someonionpieces.”可知，煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋蔥。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我以為我媽媽能感受到我的愛并且她不會介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句為并列句且為承接關系，故應用并列連詞and。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：當我媽媽坐在桌子旁時，我給她拿了一套刀叉，以感謝她對我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盤子。“asetofknivesand...”可知，此處指餐具“一套刀叉”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她非常感動并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup掛起；ateup吃光。根據“allthedish.”可判斷，媽媽“吃光了”菜。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Jason、Marie、Kevin、Lily四個人童年時的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovietoystory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchthem,buttheydidn'tmoveatall.”可知Jason晚上起床來觀察他的玩具在做什么。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant.SoIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.”可知Lily長大后想成為一只長頸鹿，長頸鹿是一種動物。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Manyyearslater,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.”以及“WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.”可知從文章中，我們可以感受到Marie和Kevin家人的愛。故選B。15、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講述了家務講座的時間、地點、參加人員、問題解答、注意事項等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.”可知，一些老師和父母將做關于家務的講座。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm”及“Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.”可知，講座的時間是晚上7點30到8點10分，且在講座結束后可以問問題，時間大約為15分鐘，因此可知，學生可以在晚上8點10分到8點5分這段時間內提問，選項C符合。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape”可知，問問題的學生可以得到一把掃把。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.”及“Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.”可知，講座時間是晚上7點30到8點10分，并需提前5分鐘到場，也就是不得晚于7點5到達。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了關于家務講座的時間、地點、參加人員、問題解答、注意事項等信息，因此可能是一則學校通知。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯合國教科文組織世界遺產。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)rogress【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著高科技的快速進步，5G已經進入我們的生活。根據首字母提示和“Withtherapid...inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.”可知，橫線上應填“進步，發展”，其英文表達為“progress”。故填(p)rogress。18、Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.【解析】【詳解】當地政府：localgovernment；為……提供：provide...for；野生動物：wildanmials；全年：all（the）yeararound。結合語境可知，此句為一般現在時。主語localgovernment，特指某個政府，其前需加定冠詞the，又因其為第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，時間狀語位于句末。故填Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.19、truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實的人，因為他從不對我說謊。根據“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知從不說謊，是個誠實的人，trurh的形容詞truthful意為“誠實的”，形容詞作定語。故填truthful。20、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現在我已經認識到保護環境的重要性。根據“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現在完成時，結構為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞形式，動詞realize的過去分詞為realized“意識到”，故填realized。21、against【解析】【詳解】句意：我們并不反對了好玩而打籃球。against“反對”，havenothingagainstdoingsth.“不反對做某事”。故填against。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位退休教師的騎自行車之旅。【1題詳解】句意：在過去的八年里，她騎行了超過10萬公里。morethan“超過”，固定搭配。故填more。【2題詳解】句意：她說：“多年來，我一直堅持各種運動，比如游泳和登山。”根據下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知，她做各種各樣的運動，allkinds/sortsof“各種各樣”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts。【3題詳解】句意：退休后，我有更多的時間關注自己的興趣，我發現騎自行車是一個不錯的選擇。根據上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可知，她騎行超過十萬公里，由此可知她發現騎自行車是不錯的選擇，應用不可數名詞cycling“騎自行車”作賓語。故填cycling。【4題詳解】句意：2013年退休后，她開始在長春郊區騎自行車。由“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區)in2013after…retirement”可知，是她退休后開始騎自行車，用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”修飾名詞“retirement”。故填her。【5題詳解】句意：2015年5月，她開始了她的第一次長途旅行——環渤海之旅。根據上文“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區)in2013”和“InMay2015,shestartedher…longjourney”可知，之前她常在郊區騎自行車，這是她第一次進行長途騎行，應用序數詞first“第一”表順序。故填first。【6題詳解】句意：她花了24天時間完成了2655公里的旅程，這一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip”可知，考查句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”，此處描述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填took。【7題詳解】句意：近年來，她完成了幾次穿越中國的長途旅行，包括在青海省青海湖騎行，以及在海南省和臺灣的其他旅行。此處應填動詞作謂語；由“includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.”可知，這些都是她已經完成的長途旅行，finish/complete“完成”，應用其過去分詞與has構成現在完成時。故填finished/completed。【8題詳解】句意：她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關，終于在6月18日抵達新疆烏魯木齊。由“Shecrossedthe…ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguan”可知，蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關都是城市，city“城市”，此處應用復數