山西運城東康中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When2、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay3、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk4、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to5、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout6、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!7、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch8、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below9、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take10、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、語法填空（10分）12、RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therelivedayoungman____1____YangShi.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.____2____acorrectanswer,hewenttovisithisteacher,ChengYi,thefamousphilosopher(哲學家).AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroom.Sohedecidedtowaitforhimoutsideinstead____3____wakinghimup.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____4____.TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm____5____inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutside.Afteralongtime,Chengfinishedmeditating,helookedoutofthewindow,Yang____6____outsideatthattime.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep____7____Yangstoodstillwithoutmoving.“____8____excellenttheyoungmanis!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.Hewas____9____movedthathetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmade____10____bigdifferencetoYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻)tohiscountry.1.A.called B.call C.calling2.A.Get B.Toget C.Getting3.A.of B.to C.for4.A.hardly B.harder C.hard5.A.himself B.him C.he6.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.waited7.A.because B.and C.but8.A.What B.Whatan C.How9.A.very B.so C.too10.A.a B.the C./四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness15、Socialmedia(社交媒體)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外國人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根據材料內容判斷正誤。1.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.2.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.3.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.4.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.5.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.16、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（墊子）.Contact（聯系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.六、完成句子（10分）17、如果你胃痛，最好去看醫生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.18、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!19、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.20、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!21、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語限用一次。opposite,government,among,memory,however,million,live,how,usedto,comebackSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now____1____ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities,____2____theseisZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____3____inBeijingduringthepast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____4____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____5____sincethreeyearsagonow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____6____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,the____7____hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.____8____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____9____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____10____inourhearts.”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你遠在英國的筆友Jack給你寫了封郵件，告訴你關于他們讀書周的情況，并就此了解你的情況和看法。請閱讀他的電子郵件后寫一封回信。From:jack@.ukTo:lihua@WewillhaveaReadingWeeknextmonth.Everystudentshouldreadabookandshareitwithothers.I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.Iknowyoulikereadingverymuch.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthefollowingquestions?Canyousharetworeasonswhyreadingissoimportanttoteenagers?Whichkindofbooksdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforteenagers?Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingthem?AmongtheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels,whichonehaveyoureadbeforeandwhathaveyoulearntfromthatbook?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JackMini-dictionary:《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansions《三國演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargins《西游記》JourneytotheWest注意：詞數不少于80，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIgettoknowthatyouwillhaveaReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetomeanytimeifyouhaveotherquestions.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時候開門？——在9點。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時候。根據“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時間，疑問詞用when。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強調看到了整個過程。結合語境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強調當時的動作正在發生。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運會的門票，并開心地觀看了比賽。考查非謂語動詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔心。根據“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園。——玩得開心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對方玩得開心。故選B。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本正在幫助他的母親。考查介詞辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復敲打某物，固定短語；根據句意語境，可知選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。根據“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動詞時態。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現在已經回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據“justnow”可知，空二處時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對時間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對前者沒睡好的難過，選項A“聽到這個消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說自己有很多事要做，A說充分利用白天的時間，選項E“你應該好好計劃你的時間”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運動，選項F“為什么不做些運動呢”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項D“我會試一試”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“程門立雪”的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在北宋時期，有一個叫楊時的年輕人。called叫，過去式和過去分詞；call叫；動詞原形；calling叫，現在分詞。根據ayoungman與call之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了得到正確的答案，他去拜訪了他的老師，著名哲學家程頤。Get得到，動詞原形；Toget為了得到，動詞不定式；Getting得到，現在分詞。根據“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinions”可知，空處用不定式表目的，為了得到正確的答案，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：所以他決定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。of……的；to到；for為了。結合語境可知，空處考查insteadof短語，意為“而不是”，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，雪開始下得很大。hardly幾乎不；harder更大地；hard大。snowhard表示雪下的很大，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：門童請楊時到屋里取暖。himself他自己；him他；he他。根據“TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm...”可知，請楊時到屋里，讓他自己暖和暖和。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：過了很長時間，程頤完成了沉思，他望向窗外，楊時那時正在外面等著。iswaiting正在等，現在進行時；waswaiting正在等，過去進行時；waited等，一般過去時。根據atthattime可知，句子要用過去進行時，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：雪有一英尺多深，但楊時一動不動地站著。because因為；and和；but但是。結合語境可知前后兩句是轉折關系，要用連詞but，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這個年輕人多么優秀啊！What多么，引導感嘆句修飾名詞；Whatan多么，引導感嘆句修飾名詞；How多么，引導感嘆句修飾形容詞。根據excellent可知此處要用how引導感嘆句，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他感動得把所有的哲學思想都教給了楊時。very非常；so如此；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，他如此感動以至于把所有的哲學思想都教給了楊時。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這對楊的生活產生了很大的影響。a泛指，“一個”；the表特指；/不填。makeadifference“有影響”，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】句意：但懷著對未來的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：多年來，因為土壤貧瘠，他們中的三個死了。died死；lived居住；continued繼續；returned返回。根據“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個死了，只有一個活著。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它長得歪歪扭扭的，長得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強烈地；healthily健康地。根據“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長得很慢，所以沒有長很高。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：后來，我注意到它開始死去。dreamed夢見；heard聽到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開始死去。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經長成了樹，有了樹枝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：后來的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續；wentaway走開；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這會讓院子看起來更干凈。happier更快樂的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因為把樹砍了后院子會更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當我走過去湊近看的時候，我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個東西在動，指的是更知鳥。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在筑巢。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我看著它的時候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯過。根據“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識到樹是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細的；useless無用的；useful有用的。根據“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥有了家，所以是有用的。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個家。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢想；results結果；lives生命；houses房子。根據全文可知，女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價值的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛要付出，有快樂要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開；help幫助。根據“joyto…”可知，快樂要分享。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標是500000本，已經收集了120000本書，離目標還差380000本。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因為他認為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責任。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了一個有很大的目標的美國男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎金來做慈善，他發起了“向善賽跑”項目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書。由此可知，本文最佳標題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了社交媒體的優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.”可知，社交媒體也可能對我們的生活不利。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.”可知，許多人喜歡在網上與他人交談。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.”可知，我們經常看到兩個人坐在一起，不說話。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.”可知，我們需要學會如何通過與他人交談來分享我們的感受。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.”可知，在社交媒體上，人與人之間的交流往往不是真實的。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于午間瑜伽課的廣告，包括時間、地點、價格、聯系方式等內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去參加瑜伽課。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一節課是15美元，根據上一題可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽課，因此兩周有兩節課，共計5美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要帶舒適的衣服，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Contact（聯系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知聯系方式是給山姆發郵件。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關于午間瑜伽課的廣告，與運動有關，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、stomachache【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。18、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動的”，形容詞；結合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應用how引導的感嘆句，結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語!。故填How；excited。19、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，France“法國”。故填(F)rance。20、wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來看看這些妻子的裙子。它們看起來多漂亮啊！these修飾可數名詞復數，此處作定語修飾“dresses”，所以用名詞復數的所有格形式，故填wives’。21、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學了如何做報告。我會把我的筆記發給你。考查“疑問詞+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪個；who誰。根據“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作賓語，不用疑問代詞，此處表示“如何做報告”。故選A。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.millions2.among3.haslived4.usedto5.comeback6.how7.government8.However9.opposite10.memories【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了現在有很多中國人離開農村到城市找工作，其中一個例子是6歲的鐘偉，他已經三年沒有回家，而這些年，他的家鄉也發生了翻天覆地的變化。【1題詳解】句意：現在，有數百萬中國人離開農村到城市里找工作。結合所給單詞和空后的of可知，空格處應選擇million“百萬”，millionsof是固定短語，意為“上百萬的”。故填millions。【2題詳解】句意：鐘偉就是其中一個，他是一位6歲的丈夫和父親。根據“ZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather”可知，鐘偉是數百萬人當中的一個例子，among符合語境，意為“在……當中”。故填among。【3題詳解】句意：過去13年里，他生活在北京。根據前文“leavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities”可知，鐘偉離開家鄉，在北京生活，空格處應選擇動詞live“生活”，根據時間狀語duringthepast13years可知，時態應為現在完成時，結構為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填haslived。【4題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據“Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.”可知，他現在沒有時間回家，此處應該表示過去每年至少回一次家，usedto“過去常常”符合語境。故填usedto。【5題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據語境可知，此處應該表示已經有三年時間沒有回家，空格處應選擇短語comeback“回來”，由haven’t可知，本句用現在完成時，結構為：have+動詞過去分詞，come的過去分詞也是come。故填comeback。【6題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對家鄉如何改變很感興趣。根據“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，空格處應選擇how，表示“如何”，即“他們的家鄉如何改變”。故填how。【7題詳解】句意：除了大醫院和新道路，政府還修建了新學校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。根據“the...hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp”可知，此處應該是政府修建了新的學校，government“政府”，由has可知，主語是單數名詞。故填government。【8題詳解】句意：然而，有些事永遠不會改變。根據“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”以及“somethingswillneverchange”可知，此處表轉折，however“然而”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【9題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉，有一棵很大的老樹在學校對面。根據“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，空格處應填介詞，opposite“在……對面”符合語境。故填opposite。【10題詳解】句意：我們的家鄉在我們心中留下了許多柔軟和甜蜜的回