2025年湖北省恩施州宣恩縣英語八下期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand___1___waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts,travellersmusttakefoodand___2___withthem.The___3___animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango___4___foodandwaterforalongtime,andbesides(此外)hecancarryheavyloads(負荷).People___5___thecamels“theshipsofthedesert”.Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(駝峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong___6___.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth___7___sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix.Whenthecamel___8___somewater,hecangetitoutofthe___9___.Thecamel’s___10___isgrassandleavesoftrees.1.A.some B.not C.any D.no2.A.grass B.meat C.water D.milk3.A.another B.only C.other D.just4.A.with B.without C.for D.out5.A.call B.give C.want D.sell6.A.nose B.leg C.neck D.mouth7.A.grows B.rises C.opens D.closes8.A.wants B.moves C.covers D.keeps9.A.fat B.hump C.pocket D.nose10.A.fur B.food C.home D.symbol二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.3、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持續)l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.4、IlookedatPapandhelookedatme.Neitherofusspokeforseveralminutes.Thenhesaid,“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”“Ihaven’tgotit.Judge(法官)Thatchersgotit.”“ThenI’llgoandaskhimforittomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.Afterthat,Papwatchedmeallthetime.Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,hecaughtme.Wewentaboutthreemilesandwentintothewoods.Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.PapkeptmewithhimallthetimesoIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits,heleftmeinthehouseandlockedthedoor.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.OncewhenIwaslockedinthehouse,Ifoundanoldsawinacorner.Papdidn’tknowitwasthere.Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.Iquicklyputanoldblanket(毯子)overthehole,laydownonmybedandclosedmyeyes.Papdidn’tgoawayagainforthreeorfourweeks.Wehuntedandfishedasusual,buthebecamemoreandmoreviolent(暴力的)andbeatmemoreoften.WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨木舟)movedpastme.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Ijumpedintoitandboateddowntherivertoalittleplacewherethebranchesofthetreeshunglowoverthewater.Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.1.PapcaughtFinnbecauseofthe________.A.judge B.money C.woodenhouse D.canoe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesaw. B.Theblanket. C.Thebed. D.Theholeinthewall.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Finncutaholeinthehousewallwithasaw.②Finnwastakentotheoldwoodenhouse.③PapwenttomeetJudgeThatcher.④Finnfoundanemptycanoe.⑤Papsoldfishandrabbitsinthetown.A.②④①③⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③②⑤①④ D.③⑤①④②4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferFinnalreadyhada________.A.chance B.time C.condition D.suggestion5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Finn’sadventureexperienceinanoldwoodenhouse.B.TheveryterriblerelationshipbetweenPapandFinn.C.HowPappunishedFinninanoldwoodenhouse.D.AlowFinngotalongwithPap.5、manwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthemansadly.“Yousee,I’mthattailor!”根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將F涂黑。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、短文填空（10分）7、Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking___1___theageof14.Oneday,heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國控制吸煙協會),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,___2___hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto___3___upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about310millionChinesesmoke.Thereare10millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When___4___parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore___5___.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”___6___fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis___7___didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t___8___himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook___9___,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Please____10____smokingnow!”五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀以下短文，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）仔細觀察下面的四幅圖，充分發揮想象，以“Themissingpie”為題寫一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了沙漠中的動物駱駝。【1題詳解】句意：那里既沒有樹也沒有水。some一些；not不是；any一些；no沒有。根據“Therearenotreesand...waterthere.”可知，此處表達既沒有樹也沒有水，and連接前后保持一致。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必須隨身攜帶食物和水。grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根據“Therearenotreesandnowaterthere.”可知，需要帶水。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的動物是駱駝。another另一個；only唯一；other其它；just剛剛。根據“The...animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，應是唯一能穿越沙漠的動物是駱駝。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它們可以在沒有食物和水的情況下長時間行走，而且還能搬運重物。with和……一起；without沒有；for為了；out出來。根據“Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，駱駝可以在沒有食物和水的情況下長時間行走。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：人們稱駱駝為“沙漠之舟”。call稱呼；give給；want想要；sell賣。根據“People...thecamels‘theshipsofthedesert’.”可知，是人們稱駱駝為“沙漠之舟”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他的背上有一兩個駝峰，耳朵短，脖子長。nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根據“along...”及常識可知，是脖子長。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：口子緊閉，這樣食物和水就不會混合在一起。grows生長；rises上升；opens打開；closes關閉。根據“sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix”可知，應是口子緊閉水和食物才不會混合在一起。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當駱駝想要水的時候，它可以從口袋里取出來。wants想；moves移動；covers覆蓋；keeps保持。根據“Whenthecamel...somewater”可知，應是駱駝想要喝水的時候。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當駱駝想要水的時候，它可以從口袋里取出來。fat脂肪；hump駝峰；pocket口袋；nose鼻子。根據“Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.”可知，當駱駝需要水的時候，就從口袋里取水。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：駱駝的食物是草和樹葉。fur皮毛；food食物；home家；symbol象征。根據“grassandleavesoftrees”可知，駱駝的食物是草和樹葉。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的，我們可能會遇到一些意外的事情，但我們應該學會欣賞生活中的一切，無論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時刻微笑，抬頭看看天空，因為你永遠不知道什么時候你會看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不開心的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺好一些了。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知，我們應該學會接受一切，停下來欣賞我們所擁有的，無論是大事還是小事。appreciate意思是“欣賞”，與“Valueandlove”同義。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知，云彩的形狀看起來如此完美，以至于作者忍不住笑了。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知，作者想要通過這個故事告訴我們小事情也可以照亮我們的一天。故選D。3、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文講述中國春節的時間，慶祝方式和傳統。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春節是陰歷一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述錯誤。故填F。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中國，人們在春節之前通常買許多東西。句子表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中國，整個春節的慶祝活動從除夕夜開始一直到元宵節結束。句子表述正確。故填T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完飯，全家人坐在一起聊天、看電視。句子表述正確。故填T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中國過春節的時候，北方人經常吃餃子，南方人經常吃年糕。句子表述錯誤。故填F。4、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個荒島的小木屋里，并伺機逃脫的冒險故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”可知，爸爸抓住芬恩是想要他的錢，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.”可知，我把它清理干凈，開始在房子的墻上鑿一個洞。我花了一個多小時才挖了一個小洞。但我還沒來得及爬進去，就聽到了鑰匙插門的聲音。此處it指的是墻上的那個洞，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.”，“Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.”，“SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits”，“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.”和“WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨木舟)movedpastme.”可知，事件發生的順序是③②⑤①④，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.”可知，我把獨木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等著逃跑。由此可知，芬恩已經有了逃跑的條件，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個荒島的小木屋里，并伺機逃脫的冒險故事。故選A。5、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個裁縫因胃痛去看病，醫生告訴他是因為他擔心的事情太多，所以才胃痛。并告訴他之前有個病人和他情況相似，那個病人因為擔心不能付錢給裁縫而生病，后來醫生告訴他不要擔心，之后他的病好了。這時這個裁縫對醫生說：“我就是那個裁縫。”【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.”可知，裁縫因為胃痛去看醫生，而不是頭痛。故填F。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.”可知，醫生告訴裁縫他沒有什么毛病。故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago”可知，幾周前有個人和裁縫遇到了一樣的麻煩，而不是幾天前。故填F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou”可知，醫生給了那個男人和裁縫相同的建議。故填T。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.”，“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.”和“‘Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,’answeredthemansadly.‘Yousee,I’mthattailor!’”可知，上一個病人是擔心自己不能付錢給裁縫而生病，而裁縫的病因就是擔心那個人不能付清他的賬單。故填T。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1題詳解】根據下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應是鼓勵他試一下。選項A“那么，你最好試一下。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應是認可B的說法。選項B“你說得對。”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.at2.so3.give4.their5.easily6.A7.parents8.allow9.cool10.stop【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年吸煙的情況，以及家庭因素對青少年吸煙的影響。【1題詳解】句意：唐亮14歲開始抽煙。短語attheageof表示“在幾歲的時候”。故填at。【2題詳解】句意：姚明是唐最愛的明星，所以他的話對他來說意義重大。根據“YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,...hiswordsmeantalottohim.”可知空格前后是因果關系，前半句為原因，后半句是結果，應用so連接，表示結果。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：他決定放棄吸煙。短語giveup表示“放棄”，to后接動詞原形。故填give。【4題詳解】句意：當他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時，青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。根據“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙，parents前缺乏限定詞，由them可知應用their表示“他們的”。故填their。【5題詳解】句意：當他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時，青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。此處應用副詞修飾動詞get，根據“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙，因此是更容易的，應用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。【6題詳解】句意：一個來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨，他說他的父母不抽煙。此處應用不定冠詞表示泛指，fifteen是輔音音素開頭，應用a，句首字母需大寫。故填A。【7題詳解】句意：一個來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨，他說他的父母不抽煙。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，根據“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因為他們認為吸煙會讓人感覺病得很重，因此是李晨的父母，應用parents。故填parents。【8題詳解】句意：因為他們認為吸煙會讓人感覺病得很重，所以不允許他和吸煙的朋友一起玩。根據“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因為他們認為吸煙會讓人感覺病得很重，因此是不允許和抽煙的朋友玩，應用動詞allow表示“允許”，助動詞后接動詞原形。故填allow。【9題詳解】句意：他的一些抽煙同學曾經告訴李晨，抽煙讓男生看起來很酷。根據后文的“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸煙是不健康的，一點也不酷，因此是覺得看起來很酷，應用cool表示“酷的”，作表語。故填cool。【10題詳解】句意：請立即停止吸煙！根據“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸煙是不健康的，一點也不酷，因此是要立即停止吸煙，應用stop表示“停止”，句子是祈使句，應用動詞原形開頭。故填stop。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。根據“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。根據“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當仔細地看了看。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據“Adamwatched…”可知此處應是修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當我說話的時候，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談論，動詞原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現在進行時；wastalking過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話，用過去進行時。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者的兒子不能辨別出來。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；