上海新云臺中學2025屆英語八下期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook2、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just3、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience4、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson5、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide7、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy8、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.9、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just10、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、IliketravelingbutIcan’tstandtakingalongj________（行程）bybus.12、Hehassetagoodexampleforus.Weare________(驕傲)ofhim.13、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.14、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.15、ring,when________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內容，從文后選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThoughtheChineseanimationindustry(動畫產業(yè))startedlaterthanthatinmanyWesterncountries,itisspeedinguptoproduceexcellentanimationworkswithaclearChinesestyle.RecentmoviesYao-ChineseFolktalesandDeepSeaaretwoexamples.ShowninJanuary,they’vehadalargenumberofviewers.Asforthesecretstotheirsuccess,wecanseethattheybothsharethecommonfeaturesofgreatimaginationandcreativestories.Forexample,Yao-ChineseFolktalesisinspiredbyChinesefolktalesbutchangedtoshowtheproblemsandlessonspeopleexperienceinmodernsociety.ThefilmDeepSeabuildsanewunderwaterworldandplacesthefantasystoryintoamodernsetting.AnotherfeatureisthebeautifulChineseartstyles.Inthesetwoworks,viewerscanseemanyChinesetraditionalartstyles,frompaper-cuttingtoshadowpuppetry,aswellasaninterestingmixtureofsketchingandChineseinkwashpainting.ZhangGedong,aprofessorofanimationanddigitalartsattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,alsowelcomedthetrendintheanimationindustry.“Thisisaverygoodmethodforustobuildculturalself-confidence,”hetoldCGTN.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheChineseanimationindustryisdevelopingfast.B.TheChinesemoviesarenotasgoodasWesternones.C.TheChinesemovieshavegainedalotofviewers.D.Yao-ChineseFolktalesandDeepSeaaregoodmovies.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Secrets. B.Features. C.Movies. D.Stories.3.Whyarethetwomoviessuccessful?A.BecausetheyarebothbasedonChinesefolktales.B.Becausetheyhavebothattractedmanyviewers.C.Becausetheyaremadeintomodernstories.D.Becausetheybothhavegreatstoriesandartstyles.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesetraditionalcultureistheimportantfeatureinmovies.B.DeepSeaisinspiredbyatraditionalstoryinChina.C.ChinesemovieswillbemorepopularthanWesternmovies.D.Thetrendinthemoviesmakespeopleproudoftheirculture.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowthehistoryofChineseanimation.B.TogiveusadviceonwatchingChinesemovies.C.TointroducethesuccessoftwoChineseanimationworks.D.Togiveussomeinformationabouttheanimationindustry.18、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways19、配對閱讀：請把五個人的問題與恰當?shù)慕ㄗh配對起來。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.20、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.盡力堅持自己的觀點B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實質問題4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy五、完形填空（10分）21、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）自從國家實行“雙減”（double-lighteningtheburden）政策以來，我們的校園生活發(fā)生了很大的變化：學習壓力減輕了，作業(yè)減少了，睡眠時間和運動時間增多了，我們有更多的時間去做自己想做的事情了（讀書、發(fā)展興趣愛好、親近大自然），學習的效率更高了。更重要的是，我們有更多的時間跟爸爸媽媽待在一起，生活得更幸福了。請以“Changesinmyschoollife”為題，寫一篇英語作文。要求：1.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮，適當運用usedto結構進行對比；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀；4.詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。提示：政策：policy有效率地：efficientlyChangesinmyschoollifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們父母昨晚在暴風雨的時候在干什么？——我的父親在看報紙，而我的母親在做飯。考查過去進行時。iscooking現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；cooks一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wascooking過去進行時態(tài)；willcook一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是while引導的時間狀語從句，表示在一個動作進行的同時另一個動作也在進行，再由答語前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子時態(tài)用過去進行時。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽到最新消息了嗎？飛往火星的宇宙飛船發(fā)回了一些照片。——不，還沒有。請多告訴我一些。考查副詞辨析。already已經；yet還；just只是。根據(jù)“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。3、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經驗豐富并且有許多有趣的經歷。考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。experience作“經驗”時是不可數(shù)名詞，可用much修飾；作“經歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，可用many修飾，同時還需要加-s變復數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說有許多旅游方面的經驗，用muchexperience；根據(jù)第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說有很多有趣的經歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這張大桌子太占地方了。請把它拿走。考查動詞短語辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根據(jù)“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空間，故空處填寫takesup。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時應用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務。考查動詞辨析。spend花費；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現(xiàn)；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務，D項符合，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時候買的它？——在我18歲生日時。我已經買了它6年了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時間”與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結構是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動詞have，過去分詞是had。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能看電視嗎？——當然，你能。但是你必須先完成你的作業(yè)。考查情景交際。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan當然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t對不起，你不能。根據(jù)“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格處應填表示“可以看電視”的意義。在一般疑問句中，回答能或不能的時候主要使用can。所以B項符合題意。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡還在科學實驗室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大約49平方公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根據(jù)“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，問句對占地面積進行提問，用Howlarge。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(j)ourney【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡旅行，但我不能忍受坐公共汽車長途旅行。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，此處用journey表示“行程”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(j)ourney。12、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢８鶕?jù)“...are...ofhim”可知，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，“驕傲”proud。故填proud。13、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。14、(c)reate【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是創(chuàng)造更多的工作機會，create“創(chuàng)造”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(c)reate。15、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“ring,when”可知，本句表達為“電話鈴響時，他正在看電視。”，句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，He作主語，waswatching是謂語動詞；TV是賓語；從句中telephone是主語；rang是謂語動詞。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開藥并給出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問時間。選項F“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項A“你沒有發(fā)燒。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺不舒服的原因。選項C“這就是問題所在。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開了藥，此處應該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項D“一天吃三次”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國動畫產業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢，探討了兩部優(yōu)秀國產動畫電影《中國奇譚》和《深海》的成功秘訣，分別是創(chuàng)意故事和美麗的中國藝術風格。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內容可知，雖然中國動畫產業(yè)的起步時間比許多西方國家要晚，但它正在加快制作具有清晰中國風格的優(yōu)秀動畫作品的速度，比如最近上映的《中國奇譚》和《深海》就在上映的時候收獲到了許多觀眾。說明中國動畫產業(yè)正在迅速發(fā)展。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asforthesecretstotheirsuccess”和“Forexample,Yao-ChineseFolktalesisinspiredbyChinesefolktalesbutchangedtoshowtheproblemsandlessonspeopleexperienceinmodernsociety.ThefilmDeepSeabuildsanewunderwaterworldandplacesthefantasystoryintoamodernsetting.”可知，they指代“Yao-ChineseFolktales”和“DeepSea”這2部電影，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“...theybothsharethecommonfeaturesofgreatimaginationandcreativestories”和第三段中的“AnotherfeatureisthebeautifulChineseartstyles.”可知這2個故事成功的秘訣是都擁有創(chuàng)意故事和美麗的中國藝術風格。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“...alsowelcomedthetrendintheanimationindustry.”以及“...Thisisaverygoodmethodforustobuildculturalself-confidence”可知創(chuàng)意故事和美麗的中國藝術風格是動畫產業(yè)中非常受歡迎的一個趨勢，同時也是我們增強文化自信最好的方式。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了《中國奇譚》和《深海》這兩部電影以及它們成功的秘訣。故選C。18、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動物的“舞蹈”向其他動物傳遞信息；但當人們跳舞時，他們表達了對生活和愛情的感受，或者對這些非常人性化的經歷的感受。由此可知此空應是提出動物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內容在闡述舞蹈對人的好處。由此可知此空應是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項“舞蹈在很多方面對你都有好處”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對身體的好處有關，D選項“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺，C選項“如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機會結識新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達的是舞蹈是一種社交活動，B選項“最后，這是一種社交活動”符合語境。故選B。19、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【導語】本文列出了五個人的問題，并給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知媽媽很忙沒時間陪自己，選項E“告訴你媽媽你需要她的陪伴。你也應該和你的媽媽做一些家務，這樣她就可以很快完成她的工作。也試著去理解你的媽媽。”是相應建議。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同學面前講話，回答問題時同學們總笑自己，選項B“你的同學可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜歡他們的笑聲，你應該和他們談談你的感受。他們可能會理解你。你最好更隨和，成為他們的朋友，這樣如果你的朋友笑，你就不會感到悲傷。”是相應建議。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允許自己和朋友們去閑逛，選項D“讓你的父母知道你的朋友很好。當你和他們玩得開心時，你會從他們身上學到很多東西。你也和他們一起在外面學習。”是相應建議。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力卻得不到好成績，認為自己很笨，選項A“沒有人生來就傻。也許你還沒有找到正確的學習方法。如果你有問題，請向老師或同學尋求幫助。”是相應建議。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生讓自己每周給他一百元，感到很害怕，選項G“不要害怕。你應該馬上告訴你的父母或老師。不要一個人出去。”是相應建議。故選G。20、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了當別人傷害我們時，要原諒別人，并提出了四點看法。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要是告訴我們，當別人傷害我們時，要原先別人。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者認為原諒別人是合理的。故選C。【3題詳解】句意理解題。聯(lián)系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是盡量站在別人的立場看問題。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關鍵詞Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四點建議。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘記別人的錯誤，保持快樂對自己的健康有好處。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單，但是里面充滿愛心。【1題詳解】句意：準備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應該是準備晚餐的肉。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因為母親病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實上，似乎有一個聚會正在進行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們在做勞動的時候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。ma