廣東省汕尾市2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thebestchoiceis________aticket________theconcert.A.buying;for B.tobuy;of C.tobuy;to2、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left3、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in4、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels5、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since6、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible7、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo8、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording9、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento10、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、他已經習慣經常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto___________________________.12、Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurtintheaccident.13、A:HowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?B:___________________________________________.14、為什么不向你的父母求助呢?(漢譯英)_______________________________________________15、Hehadagreati______inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions,sohetraveledtodifferentcountriesandimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthelocalcustoms.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的需求的描述，右欄是七個活動項目或地點的簡介，請為他們選擇最合適的活動項目或地點。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(貸款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(殘疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.18、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.19、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐煩的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（積極的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.20、The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節)forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.1.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.4.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蠟)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）4月23日是世界讀書日。中宣部通知，4月23日開始，啟動“讓我們在閱讀中一起成長”全國少兒閱讀年系列活動。現在請你以“Myhobbyisreading”為題寫一篇英語短文。1.Whatkindsofbooksdoyouread?2.Whatisyourreadinghabit?3.Whatadvantagesdoesreadingbringus?注意:①詞數:90左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數);②內容必須包括以上要點，可適當發揮，但不要逐條翻譯;③條理清楚、語句連貫。MyhobbyisreadingJustasthesayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好的選擇是買一張音樂會的票。考查非謂語動詞和介詞辨析。第一空應用動詞不定式作表語，表示這個事情還沒有做；for為了；of……的；to到。第二空應用to，表示“……的票”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動詞時態。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現在已經回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據“justnow”可知，空二處時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲。考查介詞辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內。第一空表示泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內的，應用介詞in，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準備好了。它聞起來真好！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來很好。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄。考查讓步狀語從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過去是不可能的。但是，現在這不再是一個夢了。考查形容詞辨析。international國際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現在太空旅行不再是一個夢，所以此處是指在過去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好久不見，Joe。你過得怎樣？——一切都很好。謝謝。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好嗎，其答語也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根據答語“EverythingisOK.”可判斷問句是詢問對方好嗎。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買不起。考查及物動詞。afford及物動詞，意為“買得起；能做；承擔得起”，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，it是代詞，空前是情態動詞，動詞用原形。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經去過北京許多次了。現在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來。考查動詞時態。hasbeen去過某地(現已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據“manytimes”可知，第一空強調去過許多次，現已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．as;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網球明星都喜歡她。根據題意故選D考點：考查短語辨析。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.going②.on③.business【解析】【詳解】beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；goonbusiness出差。故填going；on；business。12、passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，司機和乘客都沒有在事故中受傷。“乘客”在英文中表示為“passenger”，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，就近原則，根據“werehurt”可知passenger是名詞復數，可推測出此處是“passengers”，故答案為passengers。13、【解析】I/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我/我們吃月餅（賞月）來慶祝中秋節”。句子用一般現在時，主語是I/we，謂語動詞用原形celebrate，賓語是theMid-AutumnFestival，通過吃月餅/賞月：byeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。故填I/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。14、Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?【解析】【詳解】根據題干，為何不做某事：Whydon’tyoudosth；向某人求助：asksbforhelp；你的父母：yourparents。故填Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?15、(i)nterest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣，所以他去了不同的國家，沉浸在當地的風俗習慣中。根據“Hehadagreat…inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions”及首字母可知，此處指對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣，haveagreatinterestindoingsth“對做某事有極大的興趣”，故填(i)nterest。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother。【3題詳解】根據下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認可對方的觀點。故填Youareright。【4題詳解】根據下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當面談談。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5題詳解】根據下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個學生的需求以及相應的活動項目和地點。【1題詳解】根據“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是動物園。選項E“廣州野生動物動物園晚上你可以自己開車去動物園看動物。”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜歡跟足球相關項目。選項A“歐洲足球錦標賽所有來自世界各地的著名足球運動員都將加入并進行精彩的表演！”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜歡跟爬山相關的項目。選項G“登山俱樂部我們俱樂部歡迎所有登山愛好者。這個暑假我們要去登山。”與之對應。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜歡有趣的項目。選項F“深圳世界之窗如果你想環游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去這個美妙的地方。”與之對應。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要錢上學。選項C“亞洲銀行該銀行提供包括簽名貸款在內的服務以及其他低利率貸款類型給一些貧困學生。”與之對應。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了OpenAI開發的ChatGPT是最強大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一樣的完整寫作能力；但它也帶來了一些問題，如不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力，與人類創造的文本無法區分等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人們無法區分ChatGPT創造的文本和人類創作的文本。故選D。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發布了他們的結果。有些人用它來寫歷史報告，有些人用它來做演講筆記，有些人甚至在聚會上為如何與人溝通提供建議）”可知，第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT最受歡迎的用途。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，與人類的寫作相比，ChatGPT更快。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培養批判性思維和解決問題的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).（它們創造的材料很難與人類的區分開來，這就導致了很多問題，比如版權問題）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以獲取互聯網上對某些群體的偏見和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介紹了AI寫作會導致什么問題。故選B。19、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是四個學生在生活和學習中遇到的問題。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜歡玩手機游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的媽媽認為在做作業時聽音樂會讓他分心，影響他學習。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相識10年之久了。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英語老師。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已經20天沒說話了，因此應建議她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出問題的所在。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微馬比賽是在婦女節【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微馬拉松包括10公里的時尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，該活動的所有資金將用于幫助1000多名貧困兒童。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二段到第四段主要介紹了深圳女子時尚微馬拉松的活動；最后一段總結全文。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況，所以可以在報紙的運動板塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一根小蠟燭的故事。【1題詳解】句意：大部分的蠟燭都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示語“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，這是一根小蠟燭，房間里的其他蠟燭更大更漂亮，因此此處表達“更大”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道為什么她會在那，其他的蠟燭讓她感覺自己令人討厭不受重視。perfect完美；angry生氣的；terrible令人討厭的；happy開心的。根據上文可知小蠟燭比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重視，不受人喜愛，因此這里表達“令人討厭的”與“不受重視”并列。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她想立刻逃離。smile微笑；sleep睡覺；stay留下；leave離開。通過上文對小蠟燭感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蠟燭感到自己格格不入，想立刻離開，因此這里表達“離開”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她看到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。wet濕的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根據上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太陽下山夜晚來臨，房間變暗，因此這里表達“暗”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她注意到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。noticed注意（強調無意識的行為）；looked看（強調有意識地看）；watched看（強調有意識地看，注重過程）；read讀。根據語境可知，小蠟燭一直待在房間，房間變暗后才注意到一個男人走來，因此此處表達“無意識地注意”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：請別把我燒了！hit打擊；burn燒；throw扔；bring帶。根據上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那個男人手里拿著一盒火柴，因此小蠟燭以為那個男人要把自己燒掉，此處表達“燒”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，房間里充滿了光芒。water水；light光；smoke煙；stone石頭。根據下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄滅了火柴，房間里還是很亮，因此此處表達“