廣東省梅州市五華縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.4、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永遠(yuǎn)）.5、Mac

Macpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was___1___forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip___2___shecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Themotherthoughtitwould___3___herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$100___4___,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney___5___drawingportraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“I`velearnedtodraw___6___alongtime,so

Ithoughtitwouldwork.”___7___herparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(畫架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud___8___,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.

ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She___9___about$510.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.

AlthoughMachasearned(賺)hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcan____10____otherchildren,”shesaid.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍貴)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it____2____youfeelsick.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____4____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear____5____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____6____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow____7____youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s____8____inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____9____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how2.A.makes B.making C.willmake3.A.tell B.speak C.talk4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever5.A.magic B.magical C.magically6.A.your B.yours C.you7.A.if B.what C./8.A.happened B.happening C.tohappen9.A.ask B.asking C.toask10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）人類對(duì)自然的探索從未停止過(guò)。假如你是地球上瀕危動(dòng)物的一員，你了解到近期人類將能通過(guò)人工智能動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言翻譯器（AItranslator）和你進(jìn)行對(duì)話。聽上去似乎很有吸引力，但這是不是一件好事呢？動(dòng)物伙伴們觀點(diǎn)各異。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容：1)有的認(rèn)為是件好事，因?yàn)槿祟惪梢愿玫亓私馑鼈兊男枨螅?)有的認(rèn)為如果了解了它們的真實(shí)想法，人類將會(huì)不再喜歡它們；3)你的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人類說(shuō)什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對(duì)父子在路上見到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來(lái)，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來(lái)父親通過(guò)兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起。【1題詳解】句意：父親說(shuō)：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：把它撿起來(lái)放進(jìn)你的包里。make制作；send發(fā)送；put放置；eat吃。根據(jù)“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進(jìn)包里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會(huì)浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，自己把它撿了起來(lái)。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父親沒(méi)說(shuō)任何話。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：父親賣掉了斧頭，用這個(gè)錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought購(gòu)買；sold出售。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽(yáng)很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹。太陽(yáng)是在天空中的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒(méi)有房子甚至樹來(lái)給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：彼得感覺又累又渴，走不動(dòng)了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)thirsty可知，此處說(shuō)又累又渴。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測(cè)當(dāng)他的父親給他一顆草莓時(shí)，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類中）又一的；others其他；two兩個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進(jìn)嘴巴里。hair頭發(fā)；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，彼得是把草莓放進(jìn)嘴巴里吃。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂髢删浔硎具f進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：彼得問(wèn)：“爸爸，我們現(xiàn)在還有多少草莓？”many許多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)strawberries可知，此處是詢問(wèn)草莓的數(shù)量。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：“我親愛的兒子，如果你撿起那把斧頭，你就會(huì)有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride騎；eat吃；use使用。根據(jù)“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：……如果你不擔(dān)心小事，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)做大事很難。poor貧窮的；scary驚恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格處所填詞是與后面的thegreatthings形成對(duì)比，所以表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“小事”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們?cè)谑澄锓职l(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個(gè)月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個(gè)為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們?cè)跒闅埣踩颂峁┦澄锏倪^(guò)程中收獲了滿足感和幸福。【1題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月前，我得知城市食品救濟(jì)中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護(hù)士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個(gè)為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個(gè)小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)我的朋友成為這個(gè)小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費(fèi)；move移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；invite邀請(qǐng)；teach教，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請(qǐng)朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個(gè)朋友帶來(lái)一些食物，幫助準(zhǔn)備晚餐。training訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會(huì)；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到殘疾人得到食物時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：之后，另一個(gè)朋友做了一個(gè)上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因?yàn)椋籵r或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女人甚至把她另外一個(gè)朋友組的朋友邀請(qǐng)來(lái)幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個(gè)朋友組的朋友邀請(qǐng)來(lái)幫忙。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡(jiǎn)單的邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問(wèn)，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請(qǐng)朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個(gè)組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個(gè)志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“任何時(shí)候安全都是最重要的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要給出保證安全的建議，請(qǐng)大家耐心聽，選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)仔細(xì)耐心地聽我說(shuō)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要講交通規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D“綠燈亮?xí)r再過(guò)馬路。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要講汽車時(shí)候要注意的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你需要靠右行駛。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議的最后一條，選項(xiàng)E“最后，你們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和他的好朋友山姆之間的友誼。【1題詳解】句意：我們總是一起上學(xué)，談?wù)撘磺小８鶕?jù)“talked”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)talkabout表示“談?wù)摗薄９侍頰bout。【2題詳解】句意：我知道他很關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗偸窃谀抢飪A聽。空格前后兩句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前為果，后為因，因此應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根據(jù)“In”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)infact表示“事實(shí)上”。故填fact。【4題詳解】句意：至于學(xué)習(xí)，我們兩個(gè)都很努力，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。根據(jù)上文可知此處是指作者和山姆兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)用代詞both表示“兩者都”。故填both。【5題詳解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成績(jī)比我好。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績(jī)比我好，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)用begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)于”。故填good。【6題詳解】句意：所以他總是努力幫助我。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績(jī)比我好，此處應(yīng)是指他總是努力幫助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“幫助”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞help。故填help。【7題詳解】句意：我很害羞，所以和別人交朋友對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)“makefriendswith”可知此處泛指其他人應(yīng)用代詞others來(lái)表示。故填others。【8題詳解】句意：他總是告訴我朋友有多重要。important為形容詞，應(yīng)用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填how。5、1.looking2.if3.take4.However5.by6.for7.With8.voice9.raised10.help【解析】【分析】短文大意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。媽媽答應(yīng)她如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她的愿望就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。后來(lái)，小女孩在父母的幫助下，通過(guò)給別人畫肖像，在短短的一天時(shí)間就籌到大約510美元。她決定把錢存起來(lái)，用以幫助那些來(lái)自不同國(guó)家需要幫助的孩子。這也是媽媽對(duì)孩子的愛心教育。【1題詳解】looking句意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lookforwardto期望，盼望。此句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，缺少過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為looking。【2題詳解】句意：如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她媽媽就答應(yīng)她的旅行愿望。通讀全文可知，媽媽想對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行一次愛心教育，把為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元作為旅行的前提條件。故答案為if。【3題詳解】句意：母親認(rèn)為這將需要花費(fèi)小女孩幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)籌集100美元。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。此句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為would+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為take。【4題詳解】句意：然而，令她驚訝的是，Mac在短短的一天時(shí)間就做到了！根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。點(diǎn)睛：however與but區(qū)別：however與but兩者都做“但是,然而”講，而且都引出并列句。從語(yǔ)義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however要強(qiáng)；從語(yǔ)序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末；同時(shí)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號(hào)，而however則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分分開。【5題詳解】句意：Mac是通過(guò)繪制肖像畫來(lái)籌集這筆資金的。bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事，by表示方法手段，故答案為by。【6題詳解】句意：我學(xué)畫畫已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。for+一段時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意，答案為for。【7題詳解】句意：在她父母的幫助下，一個(gè)星期六的早晨，Mac在東部市場(chǎng)搭起了一個(gè)帳篷和一個(gè)畫架。withone’shelp在某人的幫助下，由句意可知，答案為With。【8題詳解】句意：她站起來(lái)，大聲說(shuō)：“你想要一個(gè)肖像嗎？”此處缺少名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為voice。前面【題號(hào)】163106219909120對(duì)voice/sound做過(guò)詳解。【9題詳解】句意：她籌集了大約510美元。前文出現(xiàn)句子“Hermotherpromisedherthetripifshecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).”最終，小女孩籌到510美元。前后句子都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，故答案為raised。【10題詳解】句意：我喜歡畫畫，知道我可以幫助其他孩子，這讓我感覺很棒。為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集善款的目的就是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故答案為help。因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述學(xué)生通過(guò)在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加楊覺得放置地膜困難。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最關(guān)注孩子們的高分。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校園里上實(shí)用技能課程的是一所小學(xué)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知學(xué)生們?cè)诘乩锓N植西瓜、胡蘿卜和谷物。故選B。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述學(xué)生通過(guò)在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用生活技能。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)E“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項(xiàng)B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答，說(shuō)明看過(guò)醫(yī)生了。選項(xiàng)A“是的，我看了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到卡通片。選項(xiàng)C“星期天我看了一部動(dòng)畫片。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)聽說(shuō)過(guò)《胡桃夾子和四個(gè)王國(guó)》嗎。選項(xiàng)D“你聽說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹表明自己的感受的重要性及向誰(shuí)表達(dá)自己的問(wèn)題或煩惱。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感覺傷心，擔(dān)心或緊張時(shí)不和任何人說(shuō)是錯(cuò)誤的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知是當(dāng)有這些情緒時(shí)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你把壞情緒放在心里，它會(huì)讓你生病。makes讓，三單形式；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；willmake一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside...”可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，空處在主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人說(shuō)了，如你的媽媽或爸爸，你將通常開始比之前感覺更好。tell告訴；speak說(shuō)（某種語(yǔ)言）；talk談?wù)摗alkwithsb.“和某人談?wù)摗薄９蔬xC。【4題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂會(huì)奇跡般地消失。Whatever無(wú)論什么；However然而；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries...itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂會(huì)奇跡般地消失。magic魔法，名詞；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根據(jù)“tdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear...”可知和家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)了問(wèn)題，也不意味著問(wèn)題會(huì)消失，空處修飾動(dòng)詞disappear用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是至少，別人理解你怎么了并且能幫助你找到解決你問(wèn)題的方法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你。空處在with后應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你的媽媽和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何問(wèn)題。if是否；what什么；/不填。根據(jù)“youhaveanyproblems.”可知從句不缺成分，排除what，從句意思不完整，排除C。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們愛你并且他們想要知道你生活里發(fā)生了什么事。happened發(fā)生，過(guò)去式；happening現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；tohappen不定式。根據(jù)“what’s...”可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該向值得信任的學(xué)校老師或親友尋求幫助。ask詢問(wèn)；asking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toask不定式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后你就會(huì)感覺和以前一樣開心。happy開心地；happier比較級(jí)；happiest最高級(jí)。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-mana