2025屆浙江省金華市蘭溪市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest3、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe4、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford5、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday6、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train7、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone8、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly9、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send10、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.12、Heisgoingtostudy________（到國(guó)外）thisyear.13、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.14、Paperandphotoswere________(展開)acrossthefloor.15、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber（理發(fā)師）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A.Talkingwiththewoman. B.Findingagoodjob.C.BeingabarberinLondon. D.Helpinghomelesspeople.2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A.Atalk. B.Hisjob. C.Atentvillage. D.Ahospital.3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A.Talentedandoutgoing. B.Honestandhardworking.C.Kindheartedandhelpful. D.Creativeandunderstanding.18、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有—項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.19、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團(tuán)),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.20、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑馬)groupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機(jī)市場(chǎng)).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校在最近的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)：越來越多的學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出要多看書的倡議。內(nèi)容包括：1).存在的現(xiàn)象：學(xué)生花大部分課余時(shí)間在聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處：獲取知識(shí)、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發(fā)出倡議：多看書、看經(jīng)典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經(jīng)典classics注意：1).文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂。——很遺憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽(yáng)湖是中國(guó)最大的淡水湖。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個(gè)中國(guó)里進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個(gè)湖里過去常有很多魚。現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過去的情況，故用一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A、D錯(cuò)誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時(shí)，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會(huì)讀寫？——因?yàn)樗齻兡莻€(gè)年代上不起學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應(yīng)表達(dá)支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)之意。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。熟能生巧。考查習(xí)語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對(duì)方的說法，指努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好，所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐。考查條件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；won’train一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了。——他已經(jīng)去上海開會(huì)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來時(shí)；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，尤其是李陽(yáng)在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園。考查一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)。主語elephants與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，又因?yàn)榇鹁洹癐twillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達(dá)為turninto；根據(jù)“have”可知，空一需用過去分詞，與空前助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填turned；into。12、abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：他今年要出國(guó)留學(xué)。到國(guó)外：abroad，地點(diǎn)副詞。故填abroad。13、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。14、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：紙張和圖畫被鋪在地板上。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞spread“展開”，主語Paperandphotos和謂語動(dòng)詞spread之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故填spread。15、(w)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：別拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根據(jù)“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此處是指吃想吃的任何東西，whatever“任何東西”符合語境。故填(w)hatever。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價(jià)格，因此用What進(jìn)行提問。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對(duì)手機(jī)號(hào)碼，可以回復(fù)對(duì)的。故填Right。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.”可知，此處“It”指的是他想給無家可歸的人提供食物，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.”可知，是那段談話讓Archibald開始幫助無家可歸的人，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.”可知，Archibald在帳篷村分發(fā)了三明治，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷Archibald是一個(gè)善良和樂于助人的人，故選C。18、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以讓你更親近關(guān)心你的人，同時(shí)也可以獲得幫助解決問題。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，當(dāng)感到悲傷時(shí)，很難不告訴任何人，結(jié)合后文可知，如果不發(fā)泄出來，很可能會(huì)生病，因此這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)要把感受說出來。F項(xiàng)“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意，故選F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人談話，至少能讓別人懂你，幫你找到解決問題的辦法，因此這里指的是談話的效果。A項(xiàng)“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會(huì)消失”符合題意，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句可知，可以用別的方式來表達(dá)，結(jié)合后文提出的把感受寫下來的辦法，可知這里指的是表達(dá)感受的方式。C項(xiàng)“有很多表達(dá)感受的方式”符合題意，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我們和成年人一樣有自己的隱私，本段討論的是表達(dá)感受時(shí)對(duì)暴露隱私有顧忌。D項(xiàng)“這意味著有些人會(huì)羞于表達(dá)自己的感受”符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必將自己的感受全部說出來，這里講的是孩子表達(dá)感受時(shí)是否愿意分享。E項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)孩子需要幫助時(shí)，分享感受很重要”符合題意，故選E。19、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“4.21億中國(guó)人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空處是對(duì)此問題的回答，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然了，主要是年輕人。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項(xiàng)F“在過去的十五年里，中國(guó)家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對(duì)于小家庭來說，做飯總是需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)食物變得更為流行，選項(xiàng)B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越受歡迎。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應(yīng)用程序提供了很多服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)C“許多快遞應(yīng)用程序也在提供更多服務(wù)。”符合語境。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車時(shí)總跟在男孩后面，開始男孩覺得父親太慢了，后來他看了一個(gè)斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認(rèn)為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時(shí)間順序敘述，童年時(shí)期男孩坐在父親自行車的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個(gè)關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除b。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車是為了成為孩子堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車的原因，男孩可能會(huì)給父親打個(gè)電話。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jim在父母車禍身亡后的孤獨(dú)和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開始了新的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他獨(dú)自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無聊的；weak虛弱的；alone單獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨(dú)自一人。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；playedwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人們總嘲笑Jim。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時(shí)他對(duì)它也不友好。dog狗；bird鳥；cat貓；baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛的！”她和藹而禮貌地說，微笑著。sighing嘆息；shouting大喊；joking開玩笑；smiling微笑。根據(jù)““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，這位女士是笑著說。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他產(chǎn)生了一種特殊的感覺，因?yàn)樗麖奈绰牭竭^這樣親切的話。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，沒有人對(duì)Jim親切，因此他從未聽過這樣親切的話。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對(duì)他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的；brave勇敢的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會(huì)再對(duì)你說不友善的話。strict嚴(yán)格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同尋常的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對(duì)它友善，所以他說自己不會(huì)再對(duì)Nicky說不友善的話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根據(jù)“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細(xì)地洗臉，讓自己成為一個(gè)干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉；smelledtheair呼吸空氣；lefthisfriend離開他的朋友；blewhishair吹頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地洗臉。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，Jim開始了新的生活。dream夢(mèng)想；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；life生活；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim開始了新的生活。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Cheap,low-qual