遼寧省遼陽市名校2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether2、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized3、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.4、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout5、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong6、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a7、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book8、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant9、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of10、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯合國教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.13、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.14、fantastic,is,theGreatWall,how,_______________________________________!15、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.16、continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move____________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第五自然段的主題句；5題將文中畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________18、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告誡)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(認知能力減弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.19、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.20、根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）八年級的學習生活即將結束，學校正在進行最佳共青團員CommunistYouthLeaguemember選拔，你作為代表推薦你們班的班長LiuMing作為最佳共青團員候選人。根據以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學校團支部。理想遠大熱愛祖國；熱愛共青團，……品質優秀善良誠實；舉止文明，……學業優良成績優秀；興趣廣泛，……能力超強組織志愿者活動；積極參賽，成功獲獎。注意：1.詞數90詞左右。文章首尾已給，不計入總詞數。.2.省略號部分適當發揮，增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業務是否準備好。考查賓語從句。because因為（常引導原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達“業務是否準備好”，又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義。考查固定句型。此句句型結構是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系，應用主動關系。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣？——對不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽。考查情景交際。Don’tworry不要擔心；That’sallright沒關系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚，選項C符合語境。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們能為慈善機構做些什么？——我們可以發傳單為有需要的人籌集資金。考查動詞短語。putout熄滅；handout分發；findout找出；cutout刪去。根據句意可知這里指“分發傳單”，用短語handout，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。當你出去的時候最好走慢點。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong強壯的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知，昨晚的雪應下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修飾。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠詞。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞a。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進教室。考查名詞辨析。smile微笑；gift禮物；hug擁抱；book書。根據“onherface.”可知，應該是面帶微笑。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為學會怎樣小組學習是必要的。它甚至比成績更重要。考查形容詞比較級。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；lessimportant更不重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據“than”可知此處應用比較級，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學習小組學習是更重要的，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水。考查介詞辨析及形容詞短語。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語befullof“充滿”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激。考查非謂語動詞。根據imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應填動名詞playing作賓語。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統武術形式之一——太極拳。【1題詳解】句意：日出時，中國各地的公園和其他公共場所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現。根據“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：許多人認為這是一項運動，而有些人則稱之為武術。while然而；when當……時候；since因為；until直到。前后表對比，用while連接并列句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它有一個明確的目標——贏得一場戰斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯過；develop發展。根據“afight”可知是贏得戰斗。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一個不小心的舉動會導致嚴重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據“resultinseriousinjury”可知會導致嚴重受傷是因為粗心。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據“However”可知句意出現轉折，太極拳和其他武術是不同的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：任何擅長太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動。water水；birds鳥；snakes蛇；animals動物。根據“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側重于輕松的動作，擅長太極拳的人能夠輕松移動，由此推出像水。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一個高手總是可以避開對手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對手的能量轉移到自己身上。for支持；against反對；from從；with和。根據“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對手的力量來對抗他自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：據傳說，他曾經看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到；heard聽到；spent花費；watched觀看。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發展自己的武術。skills技術；beauties美麗；experiences經歷；movements動作。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運動中使用到的技巧來發展自己的武術。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他對每種動物在運動中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發展自己的武術。it它；this這個；them它們；that那個。根據“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來發展自己的武術，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據答語和圖片可知，此處應詢問“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”，為疑問詞；主語可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打籃球”；時態為一般現在時。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。13、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此處應回答“昨天這個時候她正在彈鋼琴”，句子應用過去進行時，主語是第三人稱單數she，謂語結構為wasdoing，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，時間狀語是atthistimeyesterday，故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。14、HowfantastictheGreatWallis【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，此處是結構：How+形容詞（fantastic）+主語（theGreatWall）+謂語（is）。故填HowfantastictheGreatWallis“長城是多么神奇啊”。15、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數形式。故填sign。16、Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點，可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，hisfamily作主語，置于句首，首字母需大寫；wouldcontinue作謂語；根據短語continuetodosth.“繼續做某事”，可知后接不定式tomove作賓語；themountains置于句末。故填Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains“他的家族將繼續移山”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.門上的標志告訴你在哪里進出。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們用不同的方式交流，除了用言語交流外，人們還會用面部表情，手勢或一些標志傳遞信息，作者列舉了一些這方面的例子。【1題詳解】根據“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知，你眼里的淚水告訴別人你很難過或不開心。故填sadorunhappy。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知，公共汽車站的標志可以幫助你知道該坐哪輛公共汽車。故填whichbustotake。【3題詳解】根據“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知，藝術家用他的畫來交流。故填Hispictures.【4題詳解】根據“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知，人們可以通過許多其他方式進行交流。這是第五自然段的主題句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5題詳解】signsonthedoor譯成：門上的標志；tellyou譯成：告訴你；wheretogoinorout譯成：在哪里進出。故填：門上的標志告訴你在哪里進出。18、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一項研究來表明，兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天可能導致抑郁癥，超重，生活狀況不佳，不健康的飲食和認知能力下降。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能參加體育活動，他們每天在屏幕前花兩倍的時間才會出現健康問題，由此可推斷因為女孩的體育活動時間比男孩子的更少，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小時鍛煉，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作業，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天對他們的健康有害，所以可能在健康雜志上看到，故選D。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數及能看到的景色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天輪比天津眼高48米。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。20、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【導語】本文講述人們在日常生活中要如何明智地使用資源來節省資源、保護環境。【1題詳解】句意：我們需要認識到我們的行為是如何影響環境的。根據“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此處指“我們需要認識到我們的行為對環境的影響”；realize/realise“認識到”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，填動詞原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2題詳解】句意：我們可以通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費。根據下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此處指“通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費”；reduce“減少”，情態動詞后接動詞原形。故填(r)educe。【3題詳解】句意：我們可以通過選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”；根據and表相承的關系，可知此處指“選擇購買包裝（較）少的產品和適當回收物品來減少浪費”；修飾不可數名詞用less“較少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。【4題詳解】句意：將垃圾分為不同的類別，如塑料、紙張和玻璃，也會有很大的幫助。根據下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此處指“將垃圾分為不同的類別”；separate“分類”，填動名詞作主語。故填(S)eparating。【5題詳解】句意：此外，我們的日常需求依賴自然資源，如水、空氣和食物。根據下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此處指“日常需求依賴水、空氣和食物等自然資源”；dependon“依靠……”；句子陳述客觀的事實，用一般現在時，主語we，謂語動詞用原形。故填(d)epend。【6題詳解】句意：通過明智地使用資源來節省資源是很重要的。根據下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此處指“明智地使用資源來節省資源”；填副詞wisely“明智地”修飾動詞。故填(w)isely。【7題詳解】句意：例如，刷牙時關上水龍頭可以節水，離開房間時關燈可以省電。根據下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙時關上水龍頭可以節水，when/while“當……時候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。【8題詳解】句意：最后，我們還必須考慮到我們為了環境所做的選擇的結果。根據下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此處指“我們為了環境所做的選擇的結果”；result(s)“結果”，可用復數形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。【9題詳解】句意：選擇使用公共交通工具或拼車而不是獨自開車可以減少空氣污染。根據“canreduceairpollution”可知此處指“不要獨自開車”；alone“獨自地”。故填(a)lone。【10題詳解】句意：植樹還有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空氣質量。根據“Plantingtrees”可知此處指“植樹可以改善空氣質量”；improve“改善”，情態動詞后接動詞原形。故填(i)mprove。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運動鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據“CanItr