UNIT1Foodforthought主題語境飲食與文化背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.attack vt.侵襲,侵蝕,抨擊 vi.&vt.襲擊;攻擊 n.發(fā)作,侵襲,襲擊;攻擊2.opinion n.意見,看法3.super adj.極好的,了不起的4.sort n.種,類 vt.整理;把……分類5.wedding n.婚禮6.within prep.在……里7.someday adv.將來會有一天,有朝一日8.custom n.風俗,習慣,傳統(tǒng)9.china n.瓷,瓷料10.snack n.小吃,點心11.bacon n.咸豬肉,熏豬肉12.steak n.牛排13.sausage n.香腸14.bakery n.面包店,糕餅店15.pudding n.布丁16.chef n.廚師17.plate n.盤,碟18.onion n.洋蔥(頭)19.recipe n.烹飪法,食譜20.maple n.楓樹,槭樹21.lifestyle n.生活方式1.spicyadj.(食物)加有香料的;辛辣的→spicen.香料;額外的趣味vt.給……增加趣味2.daremodalverb&vi.膽敢,敢于→daringadj.勇敢的;敢于冒險的3.marriagen.婚姻→marryvt.嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚vi.結(jié)婚→marriedadj.已婚的4.butchern.肉販→butcher’sn.肉店;肉鋪5.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地6.suffervi.(身體或精神上)受苦vt.遭受;蒙受→sufferingn.痛苦;苦難→sufferern.受害者;受苦者;受難者7.horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地;非?！鷋orrorn.恐懼;厭惡8.gathervt.聚集;搜集;收割→gatheringn.聚集;聚會;收集;采集;搜集9.bitev.咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷→bit/bitten/biting(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)→bitingadj.刺骨的;刻薄的10.cheesen.干酪,奶酪→cheesyadj.干酪氣味的;干酪味道的拙劣可笑的11.poisonn.毒素,毒物,毒藥vt.毒死;下毒敗壞;使惡化→poisonousadj.有毒的12.symboln.象征;標志;符號→symbolicadj.象征性的;作為象征的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地→symbolise/-izevt.象征;是……的象征;代表13.functionn.(事物的)功能;作用vi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn);起作用→functionaladj.實用的;功能的;運轉(zhuǎn)的14.downloadvt.下載(信息或程序)n.已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料→downloadableadj.可下載的15.relatedadj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的;有親屬關(guān)系的→interrelatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的→relatevt.聯(lián)系;使有聯(lián)系;把……聯(lián)系起來;講述→relationn.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;親屬16.dietn.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食→dietaryadj.飲食的17.addictn.對……著迷的人→addictedadj.著迷的→addictionn.著迷→addictiveadj.使人上癮的,使人入迷的18.mannersn.禮貌,禮儀→mannern.舉止;行為方式;方法→manneredadj.不自然的→-mannered態(tài)度……的;舉止……的19.trickn.訣竅,技巧,技法vt.欺騙;哄騙→trickyadj.狡猾的,詭計多端的;難辦的,難對付的20.differv.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同;區(qū)別;分歧→indifferentadj.漠不關(guān)心的;不感興趣的→indifferencen.漠不關(guān)心;不感興趣21.handlen.柄,把手vt.處理;搬動;操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)→handlingn.處理,對付,握,拿22.acidn.酸adj.酸的;酸性的→acidityn.酸味;酸性23.slightlyadv.略微,稍微→slightadj.輕微的;些許的24.incrediblyadv.極端地,非常地→incredibleadj.難以置信的,驚人的25.bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的;嚴寒的;激烈而不愉快的→bitterlyadv.苦澀地;苦地→bitternessn.苦味;苦難26.creamn.奶油;乳脂;護膚霜adj.奶油色的;淡黃色的→creamyadj.似奶油的;軟厚平滑的;光滑細軟的;奶油色的27.tenderadj.嫩的,軟的→tendernessn.嫩;柔軟28.recommendvt.推薦;建議;介紹→recommendationn.推薦;建議;介紹;推薦信29.belongvi.屬于;應在(某處);適應→belongingn.歸屬→belongingsn.所有物;財產(chǎn)30.swingv.(使)(前后)擺動,(使)搖擺;轉(zhuǎn)彎;(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向n.擺動;揮動;秋千→swung/swung(過去式/過去分詞)31.constructionn.建造,建筑→constructvt.建造→reconstructvt.重建,再建→reconstructionn.重建,改造→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的;有助益的32.satisfyingadj.令人高興的,令人滿意的→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;滿足→satisfiedadj.滿意的;滿足的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfactionn.滿意;滿足;欣慰33.convenientadj.方便的,便利的;附近的;近便的→convenientlyadv.方便地,便利地→conveniencen.方便,便利;便利設(shè)施→inconvenientadj.不方便的→inconveniencen.不便;麻煩34.identifyvt.確定;發(fā)現(xiàn);認出;找到;顯示→identificationn.識別;鑒定;確認→identifiableadj.可識別的;可辨認的→unidentifiableadj.無法辨認的;無法識別的35.blogvi.寫博客n.博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志→bloggern.博客作者;博主36.originallyadv.原先,最初→originaladj.原先的;最初的;獨創(chuàng)的;原作的n.原件;原稿;原作→originalityn.獨創(chuàng)性;創(chuàng)意→originn.起源;出身→originatev.起源;發(fā)端于37.rankingn.排行,排名adj.地位高的;……級別的→rankn.地位;級別;行列vt.&vi.把……分等級;使排成行38.officialn.官員,高級職員adj.官方的→officiallyadv.正式地;官方地→officen.要職;職務;辦公室39.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的→saltn.鹽vt.(給食物)加鹽→saltedadj.加了鹽的40.souradj.酸(味)的vt.&vi.變味;(使)變壞,惡化→sournessn.酸味41.resistvi.&vt.忍住,按捺vt.使不受傷害;抗(傷害);抵制;抵抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抗……的;耐……的→resistancen.抵制;抗拒;阻力42.adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應;(使)適合→adaptationn.適應;改編本→adaptableadj.能適應的→adaptabilityn.適應性;適應力→adaptiveadj.適應的;有適應能力的單詞速記法詞綴記憶法:名詞后綴-ation表示狀態(tài)或行為語義記憶法:單復數(shù)意義不同的名詞①custom(風俗)→customs(海關(guān))②manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)③paper(紙)→papers(文件)④work(工作)→works(作品)⑤good(好處)→goods(商品)⑥arm(胳膊)→arms(武器)①admire欽佩;贊賞→admiration欽佩;羨慕②transport運輸;運送→transportation運輸③expect期待→expectation期待;期望④reserve預訂→reservation預訂※關(guān)注特殊變化⑤apply申請;應用→application申請;應用⑥explain解釋→explanation解釋⑦pronounce發(fā)音→pronunciation發(fā)音suffervi.①(身體或精神上)受苦vt.②遭受;蒙受sufferpain/injury/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/受傷/艱難/破壞sufferdefeat/loss/poverty/punishment遭受失敗/損失/貧困/懲罰sufferfromthefire/war/flood/aheadache/aheartattack遭受火災/戰(zhàn)爭/洪水之苦/患頭疼/心臟病①Shefoundherselfsufferingfromstagefright,herpalmssweatingandherlegstrembling.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己怯場,手心出汗,雙腿顫抖。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)②Tomyshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyill,________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.令我震驚的是,他已病得很重,非常痛苦難受。(2022·浙江高考續(xù)寫情感描寫)③Theexperienceservesasareminder:awordofkindnesssometimesisacurefornotonlyphysicalsufferingbutalsofortoughlife.這段經(jīng)歷提醒我:一句善意的話有時不僅可以治愈身體上的痛苦,還可以治愈艱難的生活。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)gathervi.①聚集;集合vt.②搜集(信息)③收割;采集(植物;水果等)④收攏;歸攏⑤增加(速度;力量等)gatheraround...聚在……周圍gathertogether聚在一起gatherinformation/speed搜集信息/加快速度gatherone’sstrength/courage鼓起某人的力量/勇氣gathersb.inone’sarms把某人抱在懷中①Wegathered________thepileofappleswehadpicked,laughingandtalking.我們聚在我們摘的蘋果堆周圍,有說有笑。(活動介紹)②Asthestormcloudsweregathering,hiscargatheredspeed.暴風雨烏云聚集,他的車加快了速度。③Themovedmothergatheredthem________herarms,tearsmistinghereyes.感動的媽媽把他們抱在懷中,淚眼婆娑。(新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)trickn.①訣竅;技巧②技法vt.③欺騙;哄騙1)playatrickonsb.捉弄某人the/atrickofdoingsth.做某事的訣竅2)tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物①Thenaughtyboyplayedtricks________theshygirl,makinghercheeksflamewithanger.那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩,氣得她兩頰通紅。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)②Trickedintogivingupalargequantityofmoney,hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.他被騙了一大筆錢,絕望得借酒澆愁。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)mannersn.禮貌;禮儀1)It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀mindone’smanners注意禮貌2)ina(n)...manner以……的方式amannerof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式/方法①I’dliketosharewithyousomesuggestionsonhowtomindyourtable________(manner)inChina.我想給你一些你在中國如何注意餐桌禮儀的建議。(建議信)②Shetreatedherfriend________arudemanner,makinghermotherdisappointedandannoyed.她對朋友粗魯,這使她媽媽既失望又生氣。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)recommendvt.①推薦;介紹;舉薦②建議1)recommendsb.sth./recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人擔任……2)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth./Itisrecommendedthat...sb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Irecommendthebook________you.因為你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,所以我向你推薦這本書。(推薦信)②ThedoctorstronglyrecommendedIshouldbeundertreatmentinhospital,soIcouldnotgooutingthisweekend.醫(yī)生強烈建議我住院治療,因此我本周末不能去郊游。(道歉信)③Irecommend________(practice)taichi,atraditionalChinesesport,forpracticingitregularlywillhelpyoustayhealthyphysicallyandmentally.我建議練中國傳統(tǒng)運動——太極拳,因為經(jīng)常練太極拳會幫助你保持身心健康。(建議信)belongvi.①屬于②應在(某處)③適應1)belongto屬于;是……的成員;應歸入①belongto不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài),后接名詞或代詞賓格。②belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,如in、on、among、under等,表“某人/某物處在適當?shù)奈恢谩薄?)asenseofbelonging歸屬感①Ibelong________apaintingclub,whichwillenablemetodeepenvisitors’understandingofChineseculture.我是繪畫俱樂部成員,這將使我能加深游客對中國文化的了解。(申請信)②Puttingthebookwhereit________(belong),theboytiptoedoutoftheroomaslightlyaspossible.男孩把書放在原處,盡量輕地踮起腳尖出了房間。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)convenientadj.①方便的;便利的②附近的;近便的1)Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)方便做某事。sth.beconvenientforsth.某物離某物很近whenitbeconvenientfor/tosb.當某人方便的時候2)forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便時atone’searliestconvenience盡早①Idohopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenienttoyou.如果你方便的話,我真的希望你能接受我的邀請。(邀請信)②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest________(convenient).如果您能盡早回復,我將不勝感激。(求助信)③Inrecentyears,significantadvancementshavebeenmadeinvariousmeansoftransportation,greatlyenhancingtheefficiencyandconvenienceoftravel.近年來,各種交通工具都有了顯著進步,極大地提高了出行的效率和便利性。(2024·全國甲卷演講稿)resistv.①忍住,按捺②使不受……的傷害;抗(傷害)vi.&vt.③抵制;反抗;抵抗oppose1)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistthetemptation/urgetodo忍住做……的誘惑/沖動2)resistancetosth.反對某事3)beresistantto對……有抵抗力;抵制……①Ahealthydietcombinedwithregularexercisecanhelpyourbodyresistinfection.健康的飲食結(jié)合經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于身體抵抗感染。(倡議書)②Icouldn’tresist________(peek)inthedrawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屜里面。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)③My________(resist)surprisedhim,andheshoutedforhelp.我的反抗嚇了他一跳,他大聲求救。背多分2短語句型多維速背appreciatedifferentfoodcultures了解不同的飲食文化 Chinesecuisine中國菜1.spicydishes辣菜2.hotpot 火鍋3.stinkytofu 臭豆腐4.roastduck 烤鴨fullEnglishbreakfast全套英式早餐5.roastbeef烤牛肉6.blackpudding血腸,黑香腸7.toastwithbutter黃油吐司8.feelathomewithbothcuisines喜歡兩國飲食9.thanksto多虧……;歸功于……10.comeacross偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)11.gatherallone’scouragetotakeabite鼓起勇氣咬一口

12.sufferfrom遭受13.traditionalChinesemedicine中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學14.fallinlovewith愛上15.taketodoing喜歡做16.feelathomewith舒適自在;運用自如17.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事18.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.蘿卜青菜各有所愛。tablemanners餐桌禮儀19.differin在……方面不同20.noexception不例外21.incase以防萬一22.Tip:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.建議:入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。foodcomments食物評論 1.tastebitter/better味苦/味美2.smellfishy有魚腥味3.softandjuicy柔軟多汁4.meltinthemouth入口即化5.explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs像一顆顆美味的小炸彈在你的嘴里爆炸healthyeating健康飲食 differentlifestyles不同的生活方式1.belongto屬于2.moreorless幾乎;差不多;或多或少;大約3.endup最終處于,到頭來4.bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);提高5.catchup打聽,別后敘談6.notenoughroomtoswingacat空間狹小,連轉(zhuǎn)身的余地都沒有

7.abigmeateater挺愛吃肉的人8.seasonalfruitandvegetables時令水果和蔬菜9.frozen/readyfood速凍/即食食品10.ayoghurtwithhoney酸奶配蜂蜜11.Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食。12.hadbetterdo最好做writearecipe寫食譜13.springonion大蔥14.homemadedish家常菜15.seasonwithsalt加鹽調(diào)味16.pickup買;撿起;接(某人);學會;染上;好轉(zhuǎn)17.beadaptedtoindividualtastes適應個人不同口味短語1incase假使;以防;萬一(引導狀語從句)incaseof...假如……;萬一……in...case(s)在……情況下inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話inanycase不管怎樣;無論如何innocase決不(置于句首主謂部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase通常情況下①Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates,in________caseIhavetoturntoyouforhelp.我和同學們相處有困難,在這種情況下,我只得向你求助。(求助信)②Ihadmycameraready,justincasetherewassomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.我把相機準備好了,萬一看到什么值得拍的就拍下來。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)③InnocaseshallIforgetthedisappointmentinhiseyes.我決不會忘記他眼中的失望。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)短語2endup最終處于,到頭來1)endupwith...以……結(jié)束endupas...最終成為……endupdoingsth.最終做某事endin...以……告終2)intheend最后;終于attheendof...在……盡頭/末端bytheendof...到……末為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)makeendsmeet勉強維持生計;使收支僅能相抵onend連續(xù)地;直立著3)putanendto.../put/bring...toanend結(jié)束……①Justkeepongoing.Itwillbeworthalltheeffortintheend.繼續(xù)奮斗。所有的努力最終都是值得的。(演講稿)②HeendedupteachingEnglishinBeijing,whichcameasashocktous.他最后在北京當老師教英語,這著實讓我們大吃一驚。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)③Lookingback,Iwouldhaveended________nowhereifIhadlostpatienceandgivenuphalfway.It’spatiencethatmakesagreatdifferenceintheend.回想起來,如果我失去耐心,半途而廢,我終將一事無成。是耐心最終讓事情有了很大的不同。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)短語3pickup①買②撿起;拿起③取④去接某人;救某人⑤學會⑥染上⑦接收(信號)1)(economy、situation、life、health等)pickup(經(jīng)濟、情況、生活、健康等)好轉(zhuǎn)2)picksb./sth.out挑選某人/某物picksb./sb.’svoiceout認出某人/分辨出某人的嗓音①Thoughhetrippedoverwithinthefirstfewkilometers,itdidn’ttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedrunning.雖然他在開始的幾公里內(nèi)被絆倒了,但他很快就又站了起來,繼續(xù)跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)②IpickedoutAlice’svoicefromamongthegeneralconversation.我從眾多人的談話聲中聽出了愛麗絲的聲音。短語4catchup打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情);別后敘談be/getcaughtupin被卷入;陷入becaughtin遭遇……catchup(with)趕上;追上catchupon了解;得到……的消息catchon流行;了解;理解catchfire著火catchone’seye引起某人的注意catchsb.doingsth.撞見某人在做某事①Cookingtogetherrelaxedusandwehadalotoffuntocatchupon.一起做飯使我們放松下來,我們敘敘舊,聊得很開心。②Unfortunately,IwascaughtinaheavyrainandhadahighfeverthedaybeforeyesterdayandIamstillfeelingdizzyrightnow.不幸的是,我前天淋了大雨,發(fā)了高燒,現(xiàn)在我仍然感到頭暈。(道歉信)③Macjumpedoffhisbicycleandrushedtothedoorofthecar.ButbeforeMaccouldopenthedoor,thewolfhadcaughtupandjumpedtoattack.Mac跳下自行車,沖向車門。但還沒等他打開門,狼就追上來,跳起來攻擊。句式1狀語從句的省略Forexample,youneedn’tuseaknifeandforkwheneatingahamburgerorpizza.例如,當吃漢堡或披薩時,你不必用刀叉。

狀語從句省略的條件①while、when、though/although、if、unless、evenif、asif等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或狀語從句中的主語是代詞it;②狀語從句的謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語盡管不相同,但根據(jù)主、從句的對應關(guān)系判斷,意思比較明確,同時從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式。狀語從句省略的內(nèi)容省略從句中的主語和be動詞。①Whynotthrowourselvesintovolunteering?Itmakesusabetterpersonwhileleavingapositiveimpactontheworldaroundus.為什么不投身于志愿服務呢?它使我們成為更好的人,同時對我們周圍的世界產(chǎn)生積極影響。(倡議書)②Whenfacetofacewiththepolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.當和北極熊面對面時,我想用帶長焦鏡頭的相機來拍攝它。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)③Healwaysleaptforwardandexploredtheunknownbysniffinghereandthereunlesscalledbyme.除非我叫他,他總是向前跳著,嗅來嗅去探索未知。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)句式2“否定詞+比較級”表最高級含義Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!對我來說,用英國餅干搭配盛在精致的瓷杯中的中國烏龍茶——這樣的跨文化的下午茶最好了!

1)“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody等。2)含否定詞,表最高級含義的其他表達:①否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as②否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than③have/hadnever/not+v.-ed+such+形容詞原級+名詞①Nothingcanbring________joyandhappinessthanreadingthosemasterpiecescreatedbygreatfigures.讀那些偉大人物創(chuàng)作的杰作最幸?？鞓妨?。(演講稿)②Hardthoughitis,thereisnothingasvaluable________thesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.雖然困難重重,但是沒有什么比通過挑戰(zhàn)自己所獲得的成就感更有價值的了。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)教材優(yōu)美片段練背仿Peoplesaythatoneman’smeat①________(be)anotherman’spoison,butIfeelathome②________foodfrombothmycultures.Tome,there’snothing③________(good)thanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuits④________acupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!(續(xù)寫主旨升華)回顧這次冒險,我意識到雖然自由很重要,但是安全最重要。Lookingbackontheadventure,Icametotherealizationthatthoughfreedomcounts,⑤____________________________________________________________________.教考銜接1

背多分3續(xù)寫素材場景練背——情感細節(jié)描寫之“緊張”adj./adv.nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervouslyn./v.nervousness,tension,anxiety,tremble,shake,stumble(結(jié)巴,說錯),stammer/stutter(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說)eye,mouth,voice①anervousglance緊張的一瞥;②feelone’sthroattightandone’smouthdry感到喉嚨發(fā)緊,嘴里發(fā)干;③clearone’sthroatnervously緊張地清清嗓子;④inanervousvoice用緊張的聲音;⑤swallowhard使勁咽了一下口水heart,stomach①pound/beat/race/thumpwildly(心)怦怦直跳;②have/withbutterfliesinone’sstomach/one’sstomachbefullofbutterflies心里發(fā)慌;③sb.’sheartbein/fliesintoone’smouth心提到嗓子眼兒hand①handsshake/tremble手發(fā)抖;②palmssweat/palmsgrowsweaty手心出汗leglegstremble/shake腿打顫用表“緊張”的表達補全下面的微場景并背誦微場景13主題“挑戰(zhàn)自我”——演講前和演講時的“緊張”AsJohnstoodonstageinfrontofalargeaudience,①______________________________(他緊張地清了