甘肅省蘭州市教管理第五片區(qū)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee2、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful3、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\4、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords5、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into6、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off7、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented8、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave9、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets10、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(寶石學(xué)家).Heaskedanexpertongem(寶石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(殘奧會(huì))andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.15、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames16、IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallyherearetwokindsofchouonthestage（舞臺(tái)）:wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武術(shù)）andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharactersinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualities（品質(zhì)）inpeople.Maybeitisthecharm（魅力）oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera,youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.1.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause________.A.therearetwokindsofchouonthestage B.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitC.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed2.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemayberoleof________.A.wuchou B.sheng C.wenchou D.jing3.Chouperformersoftenuse________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenparts B.bodylanguageandspokenpartsC.paintingskillsandspokenparts D.singingskillsandspokenparts4.Whatcanbethebesttileforthepassage?A.ChouinChineseOperas B.RolesinChineseOperasC.HistoryofChineseOperas D.BeautybehindChineseOperas六、完成句子（10分）17、(keep,clean)_____________________________.18、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.19、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回憶）.20、Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaks______(loud)thanwords.”21、Wereceivedsomelettersfromour________/'k?st?m?(r)z/yesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、Philipismyclassmate.Heis____1____bravestboyIknow.His____2____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn____3____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____4____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____5____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____6____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____7____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____8____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____9____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____10____(strong)childinthemonth.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請(qǐng)以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對(duì)待它的。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只沿著這條路走，你將會(huì)看見(jiàn)圖書(shū)館在銀行旁邊。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就將會(huì)看見(jiàn)圖書(shū)館，為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂(lè)老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好。考查冠詞。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂(lè)器“piano”前要加the。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑒e生氣！從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我會(huì)更加努力。——嗯，正如諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動(dòng)起來(lái)。考查諺語(yǔ)。這四句諺語(yǔ)的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介詞辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)態(tài)。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華真粗心，沒(méi)鎖門(mén)。考查It固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞常與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，兩個(gè)空中間是“LiHua”表示某人；比對(duì)句型后，第一個(gè)空填of，第二個(gè)空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時(shí)候提供幫助。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經(jīng)常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，排除B選項(xiàng)。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識(shí)可知，疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致游客比以前更少，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋?lái)的消息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說(shuō)要讓他寫(xiě)作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來(lái)。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問(wèn)他離開(kāi)家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填totry。【2題詳解】句意：最近，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗。根據(jù)“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個(gè)不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個(gè)故事，unusual首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。【4題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬(wàn)的大學(xué)生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填thousands。【5題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們?cè)诖禾斓絹?lái)的時(shí)候再來(lái)淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填back。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這句話時(shí)，我很感動(dòng)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmoved。【7題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預(yù)訂了一張桌子。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應(yīng)用early比較級(jí)earlier，故填earlier。【8題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談?wù)撊粘Ｉ睿黄鸪琛４颂幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally。【9題詳解】句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔猎诼?tīng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有足夠的座位時(shí)推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【10題詳解】句意：是政府和大學(xué)生之間的承諾嗎？根據(jù)“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學(xué)生之間，between“在……之間”符合語(yǔ)境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家，便向一位專(zhuān)家求學(xué)，但專(zhuān)家每天都讓他拿著一塊玉石，不教授其他內(nèi)容，就在男孩想要放棄之時(shí)，有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己手里拿的不是前幾天的同一塊玉石了，而此時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，其實(shí)他每天都在學(xué)習(xí)。【1題詳解】句意：他請(qǐng)一位寶石專(zhuān)家來(lái)教他。catch抓；carry搬；take帶著；teach教。根據(jù)“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成為一名寶石學(xué)家，因此請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家來(lái)教他。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：但最后，專(zhuān)家同意了，并說(shuō)：“明天來(lái)吧。”And并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為男孩沒(méi)有足夠的耐心去學(xué)習(xí)，但還是同意了教他，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，專(zhuān)家將一塊玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根據(jù)“toldhimtoholdit”，可知專(zhuān)家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專(zhuān)家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。again再，又；probably可能；finally最終；never從不。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，專(zhuān)家做的事情跟第二天早上一樣。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專(zhuān)家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。throw扔；hold拿著，握著；put放置；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此處承接前面的動(dòng)作，專(zhuān)家讓男孩用手拿著玉石。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，專(zhuān)家一遍又一遍地重復(fù)同樣的事情。afterawhile一會(huì)后；littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前幾天男孩子一直重復(fù)在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿著玉石。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：老師，我什么時(shí)候才能學(xué)到東西？learn學(xué)習(xí)；pick采摘；see看見(jiàn)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文老師的回答“You’lllearn”，并結(jié)合前文男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家的想法，可知男孩想要學(xué)到東西。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：又過(guò)了幾天，男孩開(kāi)始生氣了。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩連續(xù)六天就只是手里拿著玉石，沒(méi)有做其他事情，他覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有學(xué)到東西，因此會(huì)生氣，甚至想放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說(shuō)道：“這不是同一塊玉石。”hisarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的腳；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根據(jù)“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，專(zhuān)家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此處是男孩沒(méi)有看自己的手。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說(shuō)道：“這不是同一塊玉石。”seat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根據(jù)前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通過(guò)這幾天不斷用手感覺(jué)玉石，男孩察覺(jué)出來(lái)這次手里的不是同一塊玉石。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)描述地鐵上的一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對(duì)女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，在使用手機(jī)時(shí)，他們無(wú)法控制自己。作者對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象非常擔(dān)心，希望父母能合理使用手機(jī)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩沒(méi)能引起媽媽的注意，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)太多那樣的例子，說(shuō)明那不是個(gè)例，劃線單詞表示“個(gè)別的”與happeningonce近義，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中作者通過(guò)描述一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對(duì)女兒的關(guān)注表達(dá)了對(duì)現(xiàn)在父母玩手機(jī)的擔(dān)心，希望父母合理使用手機(jī)。故選D。【4題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過(guò)描述地鐵上的一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對(duì)女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“技術(shù)的奴隸”。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲中丑角是非常重要的角色，它分為文丑和武丑，丑角利用口語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言使人發(fā)笑，展現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.”可知，丑角在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲中是非常重要的一部分，原因是它將美和丑完美地結(jié)合在一起。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly...forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.”可知，武丑表演者經(jīng)常穿著緊身的衣服，動(dòng)作很快，例如，善良的小偷。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”可知，丑角的表演者經(jīng)常通過(guò)他們的口語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言而不是唱歌技巧來(lái)讓人發(fā)笑。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲中“丑”這一角色，它分為文丑和武丑，以及丑角是利用口語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言使人發(fā)笑，展現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的，選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)戲曲中的丑”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，We作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.18、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，到處都是倒下的樹(shù)、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹(shù)都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。19、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：很難扔掉舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)帶回美好的回憶。回憶：memory，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。20、louder【解析】【詳解】句意：正如俗話說(shuō)：“行勝于言。”根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞loud的比較級(jí)louder。故填louder。21、customers【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們收到了一些顧客的來(lái)信。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)customers“顧客”。故填customers。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.friends3.with4.seriously5.second6.decided7.his8.won9.and10.strongest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名。【1題詳解】句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級(jí)，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the。【2題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)“andfamilyare”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends。【3題詳解】句意：十歲的菲利普生下來(lái)就有病，這意味著他總是骨折。bebornwith“生來(lái)具有”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：雖然菲利普病得很重，但他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾形容詞