湖南省郴州市2025屆英語八下期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break2、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours3、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret4、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving5、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto6、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went7、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim8、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was9、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes10、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你看上去很累。怎么回事？________________________________________12、我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.13、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.14、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.15、當你打電話的時候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear.WhenthemostcitiesinthenorthofChinaclosetheirdoorstothecoldwinterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.WangTao,areporterinHarbin,said,“Ifeelveryexcitedbecauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourcity.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestival,peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere.”Anothermansaid,“IamtravellinginHarbinnowwithmyfriend.MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei.Welookforwardtothefestivalandwereallyenjoythewhitesnowhere.Theymakeusfeelexcited.”根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefestivallasts（持續）fortwomonths.2.WangTaoworksasareporterinHarbin.3.WangTaothinksthefestivalgivespeopleachancetohavefun.4.Themanandhisfriendarefromthesamecity.5.ThewhitesnowinHarbinmakesthemanandhisfriendrelaxed.18、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.19、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.20、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.五、完形填空（10分）21、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你英文名叫Jenny，因為爸爸在上海找到了新工作，你現在在上海生活，就讀于上海第八中學。請根據以下提示，給曾經教過你外籍教師MissRona寫一封e-mail。寫作要點：A.現在就讀于上海第八中學；B.介紹在新學校的學習及生活情況：C.在上海的生活感受。D.可加入適當的細節，使內容充實，行文連貫；字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清晰。E.不少于80個詞。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMissRona,How’severythinggoing?I’mnowinShanghaibecausemyfather________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jenny

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同？考查字母組合的發音。根據題干可知句子時態為現在完成時，因此read是過去分詞形式，應讀/red/；great偉大的/ɡre?t/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/bre?k/。根據單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發音與其相同。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時。考查時間表達法。根據題干可知完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時，其中hour表示“小時”，是可數名詞，其復數形式是hours，則3個半小時為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學校的時候沒有聽從你的建議?！蚯翱矗钤诋斚?。過去的就讓它過去吧?？疾閯釉~辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們在公園里野餐。考查時態。根據“was”可知動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯釉~短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達。根據“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準備。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊?！?，不可能是她。她去了北京?？疾楝F在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去過某地；wentto去。根據“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，動作發生在過去，對現在造成一定的影響，故用現在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京懷特小姐還沒回來，用“have/has+goneto”表達去了某地未回，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們去讓他高興起來吧?！弥饕?。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學遲到?？疾榇~用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學遲到，應用none。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽轉?？疾闀r態。根據“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理，用一般現在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫院受到很好的照顧?？疾閯釉~短語及被動語態。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動賓關系，用被動語態，這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語，of不可省。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?【解析】【詳解】你you，“看上去很累”為looktired，時態是一般現在時，主語是you，動詞用原形；“怎么回事”為What’swrong/up/thematter。故填Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?12、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【詳解】根據英漢對照可知，橫線處缺“何時去”?？疾橐蓡栐~+todo的形式?！笆裁磿r候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。13、scripts【解析】【詳解】句意：一些最成功的電影是根據最初被拒絕的劇本改編的。script“劇本”，根據were可知，此空應填復數形式，故填scripts。14、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意：這支球隊進入了錦標賽的巡回賽決賽，但最終輸了，因為他們面對的是一支非常強大的球隊。根據“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知，他們成功進入決賽，決賽譯為“finalround”，形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。15、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據題干，句子是時間狀語從句，可用when引導，整體時態為過去時，主句時態為過去進行時，從句時態為一般過去時；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當你打電話的時候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要關于太空的討論?！?題詳解】根據上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應該和太空有關。選項A“你對太空旅行感興趣，對嗎？”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應該和長大后想成為的某種職業有關。選項F“我在未來想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員?！狈锨榫?。故選F。【4題詳解】根據問句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此處應該回答自己怎么做來實現夢想。選項D“我會更加努力學習，進入一所好大學去研究太空。”符合情境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此處應該表示對對方的祝福。選項B“我相信你會成功的。”符合情境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear”可知著名的國際冰雪節每年1月5日至2月5日在哈爾濱舉行，共一個月。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WangTao,areporterinHarbin”可知王濤是哈爾濱的一個記者。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere”可知王濤認為這個節日可以讓人們玩得開心。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei”可知他的朋友來自廣西，他來自河北，不是同一個地方。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theymakeusfeelexcited.”可知白雪讓他們感到興奮。故答案為F。18、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網球課程和相關事宜?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會得到一個免費的網球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會在那里，所以本文是寫給家長的。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義，以及人們的不同看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方國家，好朋友通常通過擁抱來打招呼。故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介紹了人們會擁抱的一些情況。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，擁抱聚會上人們被邀請彼此擁抱。故選A。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚會結束后，他們中的一些人改變了想法，他們認為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對擁抱的看法的。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進一步的研究。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發現是充滿希望的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發現了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發現，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續做更進一步的研究。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單，但是里面充滿愛心?！?題詳解】句意：準備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發現她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應該是準備晚餐的肉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因為母親病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，似乎有一個聚會正在進行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時候；under在……下面。根據“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們在做勞動的時候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleepi