2025屆江蘇省南京樹人中學英語八下期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help二、閱讀理解（40分）2、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況，右欄是七個可以提供幫助的組織。請為他們匹配合適的信息，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A．AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B．AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C．CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D．PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.3、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming4、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻譯家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸爛)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.5、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.三、補全對話（10分）6、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.四、短文填空（10分）7、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或寫出音標對應的單詞。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標準)onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.五、語法填空（10分）8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李明，學校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽，請你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運動方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內容包含內容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】句意：但懷著對未來的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：多年來，因為土壤貧瘠，他們中的三個死了。died死；lived居住；continued繼續；returned返回。根據“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個死了，只有一個活著。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它長得歪歪扭扭的，長得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強烈地；healthily健康地。根據“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長得很慢，所以沒有長很高。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：后來，我注意到它開始死去。dreamed夢見；heard聽到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開始死去。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經長成了樹，有了樹枝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：后來的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續；wentaway走開；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這會讓院子看起來更干凈。happier更快樂的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因為把樹砍了后院子會更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當我走過去湊近看的時候，我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個東西在動，指的是更知鳥。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在筑巢。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我看著它的時候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯過。根據“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識到樹是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細的；useless無用的；useful有用的。根據“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥有了家，所以是有用的。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個家。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢想；results結果；lives生命；houses房子。根據全文可知，女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價值的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛要付出，有快樂要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開；help幫助。根據“joyto…”可知，快樂要分享。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹幾個可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人。【1題詳解】根據“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里，沒有娛樂，故選項F“紅色老年人在這個群體里擅長京劇。他們有很多空閑時間，他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場表演”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃，故選項C“干凈且環保在每個月的第一個星期，這個群體幫助打掃公園，街道，廣場等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗。”符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知殘疾人需要幫手，故選項A“動物幫手這個組織訓練狗來幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情，像開關門或者搬東西。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒有圖書館，孩子們需要圖書館。故選項G“愛的家這個群體籌錢并且買書，然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且幫助在那兒建立圖書”符合語境，故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了，蘋果從樹上掉下來，農民們很擔心，故選項D“植物關愛中心這個中心的專家們知道關于植物的很多事情，他們幫助解決許多的植物問題，例如水，水果樹木的問題。”符合語境，故選D。3、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關知識。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是開放水域游泳。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知，開放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知，那里的工作人員可能最清楚開放水域游泳是否安全，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知，第3段中帶下劃線的“它”指的是“一頂明亮的泳帽”，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知，文章主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關知識。因此這篇文章最好的標題是“在開放水域游泳”，故選A。4、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一部卡通電影。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通電影，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人們沒有其他的食物,他們只有魚吃，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天氣預報員的名字是Sam，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，機器把水變成食物，選項B錯誤。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章沒有告知電影的結局，故選C。5、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國家可能不友好，根本不應該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國使用。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個圓圈通常意味著零。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來自雜志。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一組醫生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應該回復“早上好”，選項B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對時間進行提問。選項D“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫生的醫囑。選項E“這種藥一天吃三次。”符合語境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跳繩這項運動。【1題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數學。根據“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake。【2題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數學。根據“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在語文和數學之后，說明是第三，使用序數詞，third，故填third。【3題詳解】句意：所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知，空處填寫形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular。【4題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創下了“連續跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據“in2021”可知，時態是一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，set的過去式是set。故填set。【5題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創下了“連續跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據基數詞101可知，空處填寫名詞復數times“次數”，故填times。【6題詳解】句意：他的老師陳鵬說他的學校一直很重視體育。根據“HisteacherChenPengsaidthat”可知，該句是賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句也使用一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，故填paid。【7題詳解】句意：馬佳俊在一次采訪中說道。根據“interview”可知，此處表示泛指一場采訪，使用不定冠詞，interview以元音音素發音開頭，使用an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：你花時間在什么事情上，你就會從中得到收獲。根據“[spend]”可知，空處填寫動詞spend“花費”，動詞原形。故填spend。【9題詳解】句意：你可以自己跳，也可以和其他人一起跳。根據“jumpwith…”可知，此處表示泛指和其他人一起，結合所給單詞提示，others“其他人，表泛指”，故填others。【10題詳解】句意：但是請注意不要傷到其他人。根據“Butplease…carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.”可知，該句是祈使句，空處缺少動詞原形，becareful“小心”，故填be。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓，加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：原因有四個。are一般現在時，用于主語是you或復數的時候；is一般現在時，用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候；was一般過去時，用于主語是第三人稱單數的時候；were一般過去時，用于主語是you或復數的時候。根據前后文句子的時態和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應用一般現在時，主語是復數，因此be動詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當我感到沮喪時，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級；thebetter更好，表述錯誤；best最好，最高級；better更好，比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當你有不好的一天時，試著去跑步。go去，動詞原形；going去，動名詞或現在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結構；went去，動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當我搬到一個新城市，我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時；for為了，因為；after在……之后；on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉，hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動詞原形；sleeping動名詞或現在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構；slept過去式。根據“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動詞原形sleep，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數名詞單數；minutes’復數名詞所有格；minute’s單數名詞所有格；minutes可數名詞復數。根據“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復數形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續這樣做，你也會變得強壯和健康。doing動名詞或現在分詞；do動詞原形；todo動詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動名詞結構。根據空前動詞“keep”可知