韶關市重點中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent2、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until3、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me4、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him5、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork6、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy7、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against8、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her9、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit10、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Fangfang,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,hamburgersandfriedchicken.Sometimessheeatstwopiecesofcakeaday.As___1___result,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeFangfang.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.It’sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabits___2___aseriousproblem.Healthexpertssaythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.___3___,theymusteatmealsregularlyandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk___4___meat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.___5___aredelicious,buteatingthemoftenisbadforchildren’shealth.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain五、閱讀理解（30分）14、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble15、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字軍)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship16、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的問題，右欄是七則應對建議。請為每個人選擇一個適合他們的建議。___1___It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?___2___WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?___3___Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?___4___Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?___5___Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滾動).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺復蘇術)tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Therightwayistowalkslowlytofindoutwhetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.六、完成句子（10分）17、因為我媽媽的愛，我才能夠健康快樂地成長。我決定將來要好好照顧她。________mymum’slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill________herwellinthefuture.18、在那位教練的幫助之下，他下定決心接受訓練。_________________________________________19、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters（空巢老人）becausetheymayfeel__________（孤獨的）.20、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。21、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）本周學校將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創設最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽，請你根據以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclassBadmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內容包含表格中所有要點，省略部分適當發揮。2.詞數90詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現真實的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“May30th,2023”可知，時態為一般過去時，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應使用一般過去時的被動語態“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設空處填寫wassent。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學以來，我們的老師已經陪伴我們將近兩年了。考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到。主句部分是現在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請我共進晚餐。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對著南希說的，感謝邀請我，因此應用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應用反身代詞。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現我們的夢想。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對。根據“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你還好嗎？——不，我的頭感覺很熱。考查情景交際。areyouavailable你有空嗎；areyouOK你還好嗎；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得開心嗎；doyoumindit你介意它嗎。根據“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此處詢問對方好不好，選項B符合，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個句子是一個意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。考查常識。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達自己對某種事物的看法，D選項符合，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.а2.are3.First4.and5.They【解析】【導語】本文講述了有很多類似于芳芳一樣愛吃零食引起超重的孩子，對此健康專家給出了三個建議，并且如果照著專家給的建議，孩子們不會超重，他們將會成為健康者，學生們不會在學校變得疲憊，并且他們會有足夠的精力去學習。【1題詳解】句意：結果，她變得超重了。asaresult意為“結果”，固定詞組。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：不良的飲食習慣是一個嚴重的問題。根據“Pooreatinghabits…aseriousproblem.”可知，空處缺be動詞，主語是復數“habits”，因此此處用are。故填are。【3題詳解】句意：首先，他們必須規律飲食，從健康的早餐開始。根據“Second”以及“Third”可知，此處是“第一”，用“first”，首字母大寫。故填First。【4題詳解】句意：其次，他們應該有不同種類的食物，如水果，蔬菜，谷物，雞蛋，牛奶和肉類。根據“theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk…meat.”可知，空處缺連詞，用and表示并列。故填and。【5題詳解】句意：它們很好吃，但是經常吃對孩子的健康有害。根據“…aredelicious,buteatingthemoftenisbadforchildren’shealth.”可知，空出缺主語，用“they”代指大量的垃圾食品。故填They。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地，人口，動物等方面的相關情況。【1題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據“the...largest”可知應用序數詞，故填second。【2題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大的國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結合語境可知前后是轉折關系，應用but連接。故填but。【3題詳解】句意：加拿大是許多野生動物的家園，比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”，可數名詞，此處應用復數表示類別，故填foxes。【4題詳解】句意：這個國家的湖泊和河流充滿了魚。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語，故填of。【5題詳解】句意：人們努力保護野生動物，全國有41個國家公園。根據語境可知，努力工作是為了保護野生動物，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它們使人強壯和聰明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知書有神奇的力量，可以使人強壯和明智。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在書頁之間，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，變成任何人。held舉行；allowed允許；separated分開；taken帶走。根據“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知當讀書時，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然而，世界上許多孩子沒有機會讀書。So所以；Otherwise否則；However然而；Yet還。根據空處前句和后句可知，此處是轉折關系，應用however，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：幾年來，來自明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯市青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直在努力改變這種狀況。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介紹可知，這樣的努力狀況已經持續幾年了，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：從八歲起，瑪麗亞就愛上了閱讀。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……歲時”，為固定短語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當她發現她的同學沒有書可讀時，她認為這是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根據“Whyisthat”可知她認為讀書很簡單，但是她的同學沒有書可讀，所以她認為這種情況是不可能的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：那可能是因為他們買不起書。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford負擔得起。根據“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知書很貴，所以他們負擔不起，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍。gaveup放棄；tidiedup整理；putup張貼；setup建立。根據“organization”可知是指建立一個組織，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：起初，瑪麗亞為自己設定了一個目標——在10年內收集并寄送100萬本書。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據“Mariasetthegoal(目標)for”可知瑪利亞為自己設定了一個目標，應用herself。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：實現這一目標沒花多長時間。click點擊；form形成；achieve實現；cause導致。根據“goal”可知此處是指實現目標，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經收集了40多萬本書，并將它們送往許多國家。trained訓練；sent發送；produced生產；printed打印。根據上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把書送往許多國家。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自從我開始工作以來，我了解到數百萬的孩子沒有書。But但是；When當……時候；Since自從；As因為。根據“Ihavelearned”可知主句是現在完成時，從句是一般過去時，應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：所以即使達到了目標，我也不能停下腳步。step步伐；medicine藥物；subject科目；resource資源。根據“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知瑪利亞認為自己不能停下步伐，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：她最近設定了一個新目標：給美國每個州和世界上每個國家的孩子們送書。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根據“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知應該是她最近設定了一個新目標，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她夢想世界上的每個孩子都能從書本上獲得知識。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain獲得。根據“knowledgefrombooks.”可知從書本上可以獲得知識，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時候看到門上掛著一個牌子，從中體會到了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福【1題詳解】細節理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說，因為這是妻子的創意。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無神、擔憂的樣子，意識到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會不舒服。因此她掛了個木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來的客人也變得開心起來”。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來講述了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項更合適。故選A。【點睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內容,在此基礎上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節;2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態度以及意圖等。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時間和慶祝方式。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介紹了朋友的重要性，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，隨著時間的推移，慶祝活動傳遍了世界各地，所以劃線單詞與“Tocoveralargerarea”同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美國在8月的第一個周日慶祝，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他們吃飯，送小禮物或網上問候來表達他們的愛，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“國際友誼日”，所以適合本文的標題是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故選D。16、1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五個人遇到的身體突發情況和常用的七則急救措施。【1題詳解】根據“Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及時止血。選項D“你可以低著頭按住鼻子，如果五到六分鐘仍然沒有停止流血，請找老師幫助。”與之對應。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔斷了，急救措施應該是針對腿部的。選項F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移動，然后找一位成年人或撥打120求助。”與之對應。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot”可知，做飯時右手被燙傷了，很痛，急救措施是處理燙傷的方法。選項C“用流動的冷水快速冷卻至少10分鐘，然后找一位成年人幫助或去醫院。不要使用冰塊，它會使燒傷區域更嚴重。”與之對應。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat”可知，她有食物卡在喉嚨里了無法呼吸，所以應該及時將食物弄出來恢復呼吸。選項B“站在她身后，摟住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物還沒有出來，撥打120。”與之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.”可知，我的衣服在火災或意外中著火了，應該立即滅火。選項A“如果發生這樣的情況，不要跑，停下來滾動，這樣可以切斷空氣從而撲滅火焰。”與之對應。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Becauseof②.lookafter##carefor##takecareof【解析】【詳解】“因為”可用介詞短語becauseof來表示，位于句首，首字母要大寫；“照顧”是動詞短語lookafter/carefor/takecareof，will后加動詞原形。故填Becauseof；lookafterr/carefor/takecareof。18、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是一般過去時。“在某人的幫助之下”withthehelpofsb，“教練”coach，“下定決心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主語he對應的形容詞性物主代詞是his，謂語動詞用過去式made，“接受訓練”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.19、lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要關心空巢老人，因為他們可能會覺得孤獨。lonely表示“孤獨的”，形容詞。故填lonely。20、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。21、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。此處是therebe句型；manyinteresting是限定詞修飾主語activities。故填Therearemanyinterestingactivities“有許多有趣的活動”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況。【1題詳解】根據“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應該是問對方沒接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem