山東省青島市42中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa____1____day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)____2____.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe____3____thecampsite(野營(yíng)地).Itwaseven____4____thatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehad____5____ourway!Wehadtomakeaquick____6____asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus____7____.Butwecouldn’t____8____thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto____9____thetripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thistripmaynotbevery____10____butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy2.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.candle D.tent3.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.came4.A.heavier B.slower C.worse D.lonelier5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.seen6.A.promise B.dream C.fire D.decision7.A.nice B.clean C.warm D.happy8.A.grow B.beat C.light D.rise9.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveoff10.A.relaxing B.boring C.surprising D.serious二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面五個(gè)人的信息，然后選出他們可能感興趣的廣告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國(guó)外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令營(yíng))Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.3、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Live-streamingRooms(直播帶貨間)HeWeiWuMingMeiPing&GanDongLi-NingT-shirtsPu’erTeaHai’erFridge8:1a.m.-10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday￥150each￥260fortwo,cheaper700yuanfor1kilo1999yuanforone?madeofXinjiangcotton?sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL?tele:0826-306666?tele:0826-306789?madeinYunnan?madebyhand?teleWIFIconnection?dryandwetseparation(分離)?teleMeiPing&GanDong’slive-streaminglasts(持續(xù))for________.A.onehour B.twohours C.oneandahalfhours D.twoandahalfhours2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLi-NingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.$960. B.￥850. C.$850. D.￥960.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Hai’erfridgehasnoWIFIconnectionB.WuMing’sPu’erTeaisn’tmadebymachineC.HeWei’slive-streamingroomopensonMondayD.wecancallMeiPingat0826-306666tobuyafridge4、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.5、TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand,oreventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即時(shí)反應(yīng))toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit. D.Waitingforit.2.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger. D.TocommunicatewithBen.3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice. B.Complainingistheonlywayout.C.Waitingisbetterthancomplaining. D.Beingactivewithoutcomplaining.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、短文填空（10分）7、從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(動(dòng)力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務(wù)是新時(shí)代的雷鋒精神的重要體現(xiàn)。因此，你所在學(xué)校打算本周六組織學(xué)生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級(jí)一班班長(zhǎng)李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告知其相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容提示如下：時(shí)間周六上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校大門(mén)交通方式校車(chē)注意事項(xiàng)1.穿校服，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具3.不在敬老院大聲喧嘩活動(dòng)1.幫助老人整理房間2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙，和老人一起完成一幅剪紙作品3.……參考詞匯：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了周末一次有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)的旅行，從這次旅行中作者學(xué)到了最重要的事情是團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作?！?題詳解】句意：我們很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)晴朗的日子。windy多風(fēng)的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的。根據(jù)“Wewerehappy”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖馇缋?，所以我們開(kāi)心。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我們都沒(méi)有帶傘。umbrella傘；flashlight手電筒；candle蠟燭；tent帳篷。根據(jù)“Soon,therewasastorm”可知，此處是指我們都沒(méi)有帶傘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)我們才到達(dá)野營(yíng)地。arrived到達(dá)，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；reached到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，直接加賓語(yǔ)；got到達(dá)，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“we...thecampsite”可知，此處是指到達(dá)野營(yíng)地，用及物動(dòng)詞reached表示，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)thecampsite。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，我們的小指南針表明我們走錯(cuò)了路。heavier更重的；slower更慢的；worse更糟糕的；lonelier更加孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“oursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.”可知，此處是指情況更糟糕。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們迷路了。lost丟失；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；found找到；seen看見(jiàn)。lostone’sway“迷路”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們不得不迅速做出決定。promise承諾；dream夢(mèng)想；fire火；decision決定。根據(jù)“asitwasrainingheavily”可知，雨下得很大，我們需要快速做出決定。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：克里斯和我試著生火取暖。nice美好的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“makeafire”可知，生火是為了取暖。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但是我們不能點(diǎn)燃火，因?yàn)樗械臇|西都濕了。grow種植；beat打??；light點(diǎn)燃；rise上升。根據(jù)“aseverythingwaswet”可知，所有的東西都濕了，所以點(diǎn)不燃火。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們決定放棄這次旅行，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠹叶己芾哿?。giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff散發(fā)出。根據(jù)“allofushadbeenverytired.”可知，我們很累，所以決定放棄這次旅行。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這次的旅行可能不是很輕松但我們更了解了彼此。relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；surprising令人驚訝的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)前文描述的旅行中遇到的麻煩及“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指這次旅行并沒(méi)有令我們感到放松。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的信息，選出感興趣的廣告?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期。選項(xiàng)B“夏令營(yíng)你將如何度過(guò)你的暑假？你想交朋友嗎？為什么不加入我們呢？很棒的夏令營(yíng)！”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生這個(gè)周末有空，他計(jì)劃和家人去看一部新電影。選項(xiàng)A“超級(jí)影院本周末，一部新電影將在超級(jí)影院上映。帶上你的家人盡情享受吧！”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下個(gè)月是琳達(dá)媽媽的生日。這一次，琳達(dá)想為她做一些不同的事情。選項(xiàng)C“母親的營(yíng)地這是為母親們準(zhǔn)備的營(yíng)地。我們的媽媽總是忙于家務(wù)，她們需要時(shí)間放松?！狈希蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國(guó)外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道這個(gè)暑假該去哪里。她想去國(guó)外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕獨(dú)自出國(guó)旅行。選項(xiàng)E“輕松之旅對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行感到緊張嗎？把它留給輕松之旅吧。我們的導(dǎo)游讓出國(guó)旅行變得容易?！狈希蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，湯姆是一名學(xué)生。他對(duì)學(xué)校旅行非常感興趣，這次他有兩天的假期。選項(xiàng)D“一次美妙的學(xué)校旅行你對(duì)學(xué)校旅行感興趣嗎？加入我們吧。你將和許多同學(xué)一起度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的假期。”符合，故選D。3、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)直播帶貨間，他們所售賣(mài)的物品、價(jià)格和直播時(shí)間等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday”可知，他倆的直播間持續(xù)1個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥260fortwo,cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700yuanfor1kilo”可知，買(mǎi)兩件李寧T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共計(jì)960元。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?madebyhand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。4、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何變得更加外向，包括微笑、與陌生人交談、制定目標(biāo)、培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好等方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撛鯓羽B(yǎng)成微笑的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕。”符合文意。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿藛?wèn)問(wèn)題的話題。選項(xiàng)C“問(wèn)人們問(wèn)題?！狈衔囊?。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿嗽O(shè)定目標(biāo)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“設(shè)定目標(biāo)。”符合文意。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撊绾螐男∈伦銎?。選項(xiàng)D“在街上和別人打招呼?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xD?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于“擅長(zhǎng)”或“愛(ài)好”的話題。選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)愛(ài)好?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xB。5、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者讀完《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》后的感觸，告訴我們抱怨是沒(méi)有用的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多數(shù)人對(duì)無(wú)聊任務(wù)的即時(shí)反應(yīng)是抱怨。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，湯姆說(shuō)這句話是為了吸引本的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知，作者從湯姆的身上學(xué)到了——要積極，不要抱怨。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A和B談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的音樂(lè)和歌星?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己也喜歡音樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)“我也喜歡音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂(lè)，接著空處應(yīng)是反過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型，為避免重復(fù)，用“你呢”詢(xún)問(wèn)，B項(xiàng)“你呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知，空處應(yīng)是用because介紹原因，A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛腋械桨察o和快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填A(yù)。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結(jié)合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，且和CD有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“你想聽(tīng)它們嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)會(huì)帶一些CD，D項(xiàng)“我會(huì)帶一些去學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文給出些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在通往成功的路上，你應(yīng)該記住什么？根據(jù)后文敘述內(nèi)容可知，后文介紹了成功的一些建議，此處起到承上啟下的作用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)閯?dòng)力是獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，那么你就不會(huì)盡你最大的努力，關(guān)注每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以本段內(nèi)容與做事的目的和原因相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)造力。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有創(chuàng)造力的人。所以本段內(nèi)容與創(chuàng)造力相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：通過(guò)閱讀一些有用的書(shū)籍，它會(huì)幫助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知，閱讀是成功的另一個(gè)途徑。所以本段內(nèi)容與閱讀相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想成功，練習(xí)也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知，無(wú)論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)，通過(guò)這樣做，你會(huì)看到你自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)。所以本段內(nèi)容與練習(xí)相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來(lái)的男孩子，男孩長(zhǎng)大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財(cái)產(chǎn)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動(dòng)。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由saw可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)女人開(kāi)始要打開(kāi)橙子的時(shí)候，突然跳出一個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩子。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開(kāi)始打開(kāi)橙子和男孩跳出來(lái)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒(méi)有；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們?nèi)?，因此可推知盜賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用many。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里就帶著它離開(kāi)家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏唷hey它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他告訴它們他的問(wèn)題，三個(gè)朋友每個(gè)都說(shuō)“我會(huì)幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒(méi)有，三者或以上；neither都沒(méi)有，兩者；either要么；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個(gè)朋友都說(shuō)會(huì)幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)droveaway。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在他三個(gè)朋友的幫助下，波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短語(yǔ)withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的所有人都很開(kāi)心看到他們的東西回來(lái)了，以至于他們都?xì)g呼并把他成為英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根據(jù)“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是allt