浙江省杭州下城區五校聯考2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean2、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is3、Wearegoingtohaveameeting________theafternoonof5March.A.in B.on C.at4、Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.A.or B.but C.so5、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks6、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved7、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings8、Wouldyouliketosharetheroom________yourbrother?A.with B.of C.on9、Caidiaoopera(彩調)soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre10、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?三、語法填空（10分）12、

ThismorningmyclassmatesandIgotovisitanoldpeople’shomewithourparents.Itisquitefar____1____ourschool,sowegotherebybus.Fortyminutes____2____,wegetthere.Whentheoldpeopleseeus,theyareveryhappy.Wedoalotofthingsforthem.First,wecleanthehouse.It____3____usthewholemorningtodothework.Andthenwecookandhavelunchwiththem____4____.Afterthatsomestudentssinganddancewiththem.And____5____chat(閑聊)withthem.____6____parentsworkhard,too.Theymakegoodexamplestousstudents.Doingthingswithourparents____7____veryinterestingandexciting.Welikeit.Weareallvery____8____whenweleave,butwethinkitisagreatexperience(經歷)forus.Andallofusfeelthatwearemembers____9____abigfamily.Howhappyweare!Itisimportantforusall____10____thepeopleinneedandshowourlovetoeveryone.1.A.of B.from C.with D.about2.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately3.A.take B.taking C.takes D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness5.A.other B.others C.theother D.another6.A.Our B.We C.Us D.Ours7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.tiring B.tire C.tired D.tiredly9.A.at B.on C.with D.of10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c15、GraceisinNewYork.It’sSaturdaytodayandGraceisatwork.Sheusuallyrelaxes(休息)onSaturdays,butsheneedstoworkthisweekend.It’s9:00amnow.Graceislisteningtohervoicemail(語音信箱).Allherfriendsarehavingfun!Hi,Grace!ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.Itis2:00pmnow.MysisterKateandIareridingbikesinavillage(村莊).Whatareyoudoingnow?Givemeacall.Bye!Hi,it’sBill!I’minPariswithmyfriends,MarcosandKen.It’s3:00pmhere.MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.It’sveryrelaxing.Bye,Grace!Hey,Grace.ThisisCindy.IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.Haveaniceday!1.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A. B. C. D.2.WhereisLinda?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis. D.InNewYork.3.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.Ridingabike. B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingamovie. D.Watchingatennisgame.4.MollyisCindy’s_______.A.pet B.sister C.friend D.mother5.Cindywillgotobedat_______pm.A.9:30 B.10:00 C.10:30 D.11:0016、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife六、完成句子（10分）17、Theyhada________(discuss)yesterday.18、我的歷史老師擅長講故事。Myhistoryteacheris________________________________.19、冬天Lucy更喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.20、Hejoinedtheclubtwoyearsago,thatis,heisnowaclubm________.21、Linda擅長唱歌Lindaisgood__________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。manandhiswifeworkforabusinessman（商人）.Thereisabig___1___inthebusinessman’slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointsattheboxandsays,“There’sonlyonethingyoumustn’tdo.Don’t___2___thebox.”Aftersayingthis,heleavesthelivingroom.Themansaystohiswife,“Theremustbesomethingexpensive___3___thebox.Let’sopenit,shallwe?”Hiswifesaysnoandstops___4___.Butthemandoesn’tgiveuphisidea.Hewantstofindout___5___isinit.Heopensthebox___6___looksinside.Hefindsnothingintheboxandtrieshardtocover（蓋住）it,buthecan’t.Intheevening,thebusinessmancomes___7___andfindstheboxisopen.Heisveryangryandasksthemanandhiswifeto____8____hishome.“Butthereis____9____inthebox,”themansays.“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall!”Thebusinessmanshoutsatthem,“Theboxis____10____important.Icannotbelieveyou.That’simportant!”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養)goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請根據材料內容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設你所在的學校即將要舉辦環保節。活動的宣傳小組想要你負責介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對環境造成的不良影響，倡導人們要愛護樹木，保護環境。請你根據以下要點，寫一篇短文。要點如下：樹木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹木中得到很多，例如：……（請你補充例子）樹木面臨的問題大量樹木遭砍伐（請補充說明2~3點影響）如何保護環境……（請你補充1~2點）Treesareimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當面對太多人時，我總是感到緊張，所以我無法想象明天在全班面前發表演講。——沒關系。你應該多練練。考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；imagine想象；mean打算。根據語境可知，面對太多人我緊張，可推測我無法想象在全班演講時我將會多么緊張，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，動詞imagine“想象”符合語境。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結構。have有；are是，為復數；is是，為單數。Therebe結構表示某地有某物。根據“somemilk”為不可數名詞可知，空處填is，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要在3月5日下午開會。考查介詞辨析。in后面接年/月/季節等；on后面接具體某一天或某一天的早午晚；at后面接具體的時刻點。“theafternoonof5March”是具體某一天的下午。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個男孩起得非常晚，所以他上課遲到了。考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后表示因果關系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示結果，應用連詞so引導結果狀語從句，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網球，但是我忘了帶球拍。考查名詞辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據“tennis”可知，空處指網球拍，應用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥。我讓他之后給你打電話。考查動詞時態。根據“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥，表示現在正在發生的事情，要用現在進行時。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學生們在春假期間做什么？——他們喜歡做很多事情，他們不需要考慮學習！考查情景交際。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美國的學生沒有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美國學校的新學期早在一月份就開始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多數美國學校給學生兩周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他們喜歡做很多事情。根據“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空處應是介紹春假里做什么事情，D項符合語境，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意和你哥哥同住一個房間嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和；of……的；on在……上面。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，動詞短語，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：彩調聽起來如此優美，我經常在當地劇院里聽它。考查名詞辨析。museum博物館；hotel賓館；theatre劇院。根據“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知聽彩調應去劇院。選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫生來幫助人們保持健康。考查名詞辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫生。根據“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫生會保證人們的健康。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心。【1題詳解】根據“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項D“你現在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項E“讓我們去購物中心吧”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠，所以要走路去，選項B“我家離那兒不遠”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和同學以及父母們去敬老院幫助老人的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我們學校很遠，所以我們乘公共汽車去。of……的；from從；with和；about關于。此處是固定短語farfrom“遠離”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：四十分鐘后，我們到了那里。late遲的；later之后；latest最新的；lately最近。根據“Fortyminutes...wegetthere”可知是指四十分鐘后，應用later，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：做這項工作花了我們整個上午。take動詞原形；taking動名詞；takes動詞三單；totake動詞不定式。此處主語是It，謂語動詞用三單形式，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然后我們做飯，和他們開心地吃午飯。happy開心的；happier更開心的；happily開心地；happiness開心。此空是修飾動詞，應用副詞，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：其他人和他們聊天。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。此處是作主語，結合前句“somestudentssinganddancewiththem”可知是some...others“一些……另一些”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們的父母也很努力。Our我們的；We我們；Us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：和父母一起做事是非常有趣和令人興奮的。am是，主語是I；is是，be動詞三單形式；are是，be動詞復數形式；be是，be動詞原形。此處的主語是with前的動名詞，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當我們離開時，我們都很累，但我們認為這對我們來說是一次很棒的經歷。tiring疲憊的；tire使疲憊；tired感到疲憊的；tiredly疲憊地。此處是作表語，應用形容詞，修飾人，應用tired，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們都覺得我們是一個大家庭的成員。at在；on在……上；with和；of……的。根據“wearemembers...abigfamily.”可知此處是表示所屬關系，應用介詞of，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：對我們所有人來說，幫助有需要的人，向每個人表達我們的愛是很重要的。help動詞原形；helping動名詞；helps動詞三單；tohelp動詞不定式。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫生是如何發現霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的。【1題詳解】句意：醫生們試圖找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數人認為人們生病是因為空氣污染，所以他們告訴人們經常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應是需要經常開窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務；activity活動；advice建議；example例子。根據上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個醫生兼科學家，有一個不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他認為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應是說污水引發霍亂，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他發現社區里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測試之后最終發現的結果，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：斯諾醫生向其他醫生展示了他的研究結果，他們知道他是對的。serious嚴重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運的。根據“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫生的發現可知，其他醫生知道他是對的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在整個倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據斯諾醫生的發現“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對健康有多重要。exercise運動；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因為飲用受污染的水而被感染霍亂，所以此處指干凈的水對健康很重要，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了Grace的三位朋友給她發來的語音信息講述了他們休息日分別在做的事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GraceisinNewYork.…It’s9:00amnow.”可知紐約現在是上午九點，選項C中的圖片指向九點。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.”可知Linda在倫敦。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.”可知Bill正在看網球比賽。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.”可知Molly是Cindy的寵物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.”及“I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.”可知北京現在是十點鐘，Cindy要在半個小時后去睡覺，因此是十點半。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了78歲的李振海致力于青山綠水。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，沒有種樹經驗；故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他們還把自己的植樹經驗寫進了一本指南，與村民分享，鼓勵其他人植樹造林，推知他樂于分享；再者根據“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他從不放棄自己的夢想；故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正確的順序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了植樹人——李振海致力于青山綠水；故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、discussion【解析】【詳解】句意：他們昨天進行了討論。a后跟單數名詞，discuss是動詞，其對應的名詞是discussion“討論”，故填discussion。18、goodattellingstories【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“擅長講故事”，其英文表達為begoodattellingstories，空前已有is。故填goodattellingstories。19、preferstogoskiing【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，所缺部分的意思為“更喜歡去滑雪”，“更喜歡做某事”可用表達prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用動詞短語goskiing，再由句意可知用一般現在時，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞prefer用第三人稱單數形式。故填preferstogoskiing。20、(m)ember【解析】【詳解】句意：他兩年前加入了俱樂部，也就是說，他現在是俱樂部成員。根據“Hejoinedtheclubtwoyearsago”和首字母可知，此處是指俱樂部成員。member“成員”，名詞；又因空前有冠詞“a”，其后跟名詞單數形式。故填(m)ember。21、atsinging【解析】【詳解】擅長做某事：begoodatdoingsth.；唱歌：sing。故填atsinging。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.box2.open3.in4.him5.what6.and7.back8.leave9.nothing10.not【解析】【導語】本文是一篇小故事。有一對夫妻為一個商人工作，商人的房間有一個大盒子，叫他們不要動這個盒子，但丈夫沒有克制住好奇心把盒子打開了，考驗失敗，商人讓他們離開他的家。【1題詳解】句意：商人的客廳里有一個大盒子。根據“Thebusinessmanpointsattheboxandsays”可知，客廳里有個盒子，故填box。【2題詳解】句意：不要打開盒子。根據“Let’sopenit,shallwe”可知，此處說是“不能打開”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，動詞應用原形，故填open。【3題詳解】句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。根據“Theremustbesomethingexpensive...thebox.”可知，此處指的是“在盒子里”，應用介詞in，故填in。【4題詳解】句意：他的妻子拒絕了，并攔住了他。此處指代的是“攔住了男人”，作賓語應用賓格形式，故填him。【5題詳解】句意：他想弄清楚里面是什么。根據“Hewantstofindout...isinit.”可知，此處指的是“想知道盒子里面裝的是什么”，應用what引導賓語從句，故填what。【6題詳解】句意：他打開盒子往里面看。空處并列“opensthebox”與“looksinside”兩部分，應用and連接，故填and。【7題詳解】句意：晚上，商人回來后發現盒子是開著的。根據“Aftersayingthis,heleavesthelivingroom.”可知，晚上商人回來了，comeback“回來”，故填back。【8題詳解】句意：他非常生氣，要求那個男人和他的妻子離開他的家。根據“Am