遼寧沈陽皇姑區(qū)2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording2、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas3、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect4、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!5、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous6、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels7、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though8、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式。考查動名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。10、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson二、完形填空（10分）11、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫(yī)護人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復(fù)).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.13、我一到香港，就喜歡上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.14、當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，他在圖書館看書。_______________________________________________________________.15、當(dāng)你和朋友聊天時，感嘆時間過得很快，你可以這么說：______________________________________________________16、Wearealle________（興奮的）aboutthegoodnews.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（數(shù)數(shù)）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.18、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.19、左欄是五個人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導(dǎo)入部分，請為每個人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.20、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）家是每個孩子成長的搖籃，家是每個孩子棲息的港灣。在我們的成長過程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收獲的快樂，也可能有因某次爭執(zhí)而帶來的不快，有令人感動的瞬間……，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.書寫工整、規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買不起。考查及物動詞。afford及物動詞，意為“買得起；能做；承擔(dān)得起”，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，it是代詞，空前是情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不像去年那樣對五一假期感到興奮，因為我必須工作。考查詞義辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根據(jù)“as”可知，此處用as…as或notas…as的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因為要工作，所以不如去年感到興奮，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物。——是的，保護它們是我們的職責(zé)。考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園。——玩得開心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對方玩得開心。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題。考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香。考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個不幸的消息時，忍不住哭了起來。考查非謂語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。9、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這張大桌子太占地方了。請把它拿走。考查動詞短語辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根據(jù)“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空間，故空處填寫takesup。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)救活了他們心臟病發(fā)作的父親。【1題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)救了心臟病發(fā)作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓(xùn)練；painting繪畫；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過同樣的訓(xùn)練課。說明約翰遜接受了心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的訓(xùn)練，這里表示訓(xùn)練結(jié)束。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結(jié)合選項，sick符合句意。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：聽到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識到爸爸有點不對勁。compared對比；beat打；realized意識到；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識到爸爸出了問題。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進來，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發(fā)上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。say說；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據(jù)“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發(fā)上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開始心肺復(fù)蘇。brought帶來；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據(jù)“911”可知，911是美國的報警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過同樣的訓(xùn)練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個人都會做心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，所以他們應(yīng)該都接受過相同的訓(xùn)練。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據(jù)“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開始心臟復(fù)蘇，所以克萊爾對父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續(xù)為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結(jié)合常識可知，心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)在病人危險的時候要不停地進行，所以姐姐太累了停下來之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫(yī)護人員趕到。returned返回；left離開；arrived到達；followed遵循。根據(jù)“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫(yī)護人員到了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫(yī)院住了五天，但他已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。spent花費時間/錢；took需要……時間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據(jù)主語Mark和fivedays可知，主語是人，花費的是時間，符合語境的只有spent。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；usually通常。根據(jù)“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結(jié)合選項可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的成功率只有不到20%。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但是專家說它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預(yù)防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因為越早嘗試，成功的可能性越高。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：越早進行心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險的；successful成功的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)成功概率小，但是只要及時進行，成功的可能性就會越大。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：美國心臟協(xié)會已經(jīng)推動更多學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。pushed推動，說服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據(jù)“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個州制定了要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的法律。說明美國心臟協(xié)會已經(jīng)推動更多的學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過長城。他永遠不會忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。故填(e)ver。13、fellinlovewith【解析】【詳解】表達“愛（喜歡）上……”用短語fallinlovewith。根據(jù)本題中的arrived可知，此題時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。動詞fall的過去式為fell。故填fellinlovewith。14、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時”，rainstorm“暴風(fēng)雨”，come“來臨”，readinthelibrary“在圖書館看書”，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。15、Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，感嘆時間過得很快應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how(+adj/adv)+主語+謂語動詞；time時間，作主語；fly飛，作謂語，主語為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Howtimeflies!16、(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對這個好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)漢語以及首字母提示可知，表示“興奮的”且修飾主語We，因此是形容詞excited，在句中作表語。故填(e)xcited。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“count（數(shù)數(shù)）numbers”可知，此處的them指代的是數(shù)字numbers，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知，世界不同地區(qū)的人們用手指數(shù)數(shù)，他們使用的方式也不同。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中國人只需一只手就可以輕松數(shù)到十。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知，數(shù)字與文化相關(guān)，且是因為人類日常生活需求才出現(xiàn)的，而有些語言中數(shù)字很少，但是沒有提到數(shù)字最早出現(xiàn)在中國，故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異，告訴我們一些與數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字的知識，故選D。18、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項A符合。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個碎片云，每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。19、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個人的遇到的情況及相應(yīng)的解決辦法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對，結(jié)合選項，選項E“你打算舉辦一個聚會嗎？你將如何邀請你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請函并邀請更多的朋友參加你的聚會。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動汽車，結(jié)合選項，選項G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動汽車？這篇文章主要是關(guān)于電動汽車優(yōu)點。”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結(jié)合選項，選項A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個手勢在不同的國家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國家的肢體語言。”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學(xué)習(xí)壓力，結(jié)合選項，選項B“每個人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結(jié)合選項，選項D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經(jīng)常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個好覺。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。一些公司做實驗，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。并決定繼續(xù)支持縮短每周工作時間。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請假的天數(shù)減少了65%。也就是說，實驗中請病假的工人減少了。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時間內(nèi)做得更多的？一些公司的會議更少或更短。一些人利用技術(shù)幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設(shè)置工人們將能夠在不浪費任何時間或精力的情況下完成任務(wù)的聚焦時間。可見，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時間內(nèi)做得更多的原因。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實驗結(jié)束時，92%的公司計劃保持新的時間表。一家公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說，較短的工作周讓人們感覺自己已經(jīng)做好了“全力以赴”的準(zhǔn)備。可見，試驗結(jié)束后，許多公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持縮短每周工作時間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實驗，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。根據(jù)“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實驗進行了六個月。它是世界上同類中最大的：它對企業(yè)和個人都有好處。工人因病請假的天數(shù)減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數(shù)減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou2.Wewanttobookrooms3.Howmanyroomsdoyouneed4.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost5.Sure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話。對話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于預(yù)定房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.0592-8