2025屆河北省石家莊市井陘礦區賈莊鎮區賈莊中學七下英語期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing2、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks3、—Canyoucook?—________.Idoitformyparentseveryday.A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iwill C.No,Ican’t4、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually5、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling6、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter7、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays8、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold9、/h?z?kl?si:zɑ:(r)??:lwe?zf?l?vf?n/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.10、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、一些國家，比如日本，有很多地震。Somecountries,________________,Japan,havealotofearthquakes.12、工人們正在往這個新的公園里搬運一些樹。Theworkers________________sometreestothenewpark.13、Theyoungmanwasbraveenough________(save)agirlfromariver.14、David每天花半小時練習講英語。IttakesDavidhalfanhourto________________Englisheveryday.15、乘地鐵到那里通常需要15分鐘。It____________fifteen____________gettherebysubway.三、補全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasons”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.18、配對閱讀左欄是五個人遇到的難題或困惑，右欄是七條建議，請為每個人選擇最適合的一條建議，并把它的字母編號寫在左邊的括號內。____1____Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化學實驗)intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom.____2____Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.____3____Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.____4____JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.____5____Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome.A.Don’tcomehereifthereisnoteacher.It’sdangeroustohavechemistryexperiments.Waituntiltheteacherarrives.Youmustn’tcomeintotheroombeforetheteacherarrives.B.Listentotheteachercarefully.Whattheteachersaysisveryimportant.Pleasedoastheteachertellsyou.Don’ttouchanythingelseuntilyourteachertellsyou.C.Dothehouseworkwellwhenyoufinishyourhomework.Yourparentsaresobusy.Youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.D.Turnoffthelightsandclosethedoorsbeforeyouleaveyourclassroom.Youhavetomakesureallthewindowsanddoorsareclosed.E.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.Pleasewashthemtokeepthemclean.It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.F.Youhavetogobackhomebefore10:00p.m.Tellyourparentswhereyougoandwhoplayswithyou,andremembertotellthemwhatyouaregoingtodo.G.Youmaybeintroubleifyoudon’tlistentotheteacher.Yourteacherwillshowyouhowtousethecomputer.19、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(數獨)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandas B.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5Gnetwork D.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easy B.surprising C.expensive D.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel20、Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.Youneedtomakesureyouareputtingtherightfoodintoyourbodytogiveyouenoughenergy.Controltheamountofsugaryandsaltyfoodsyoueateachday,likebiscuits,chocolateandcrisps.Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteethandcankeepyouawakeatnight!Trytoeatfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayormoreifyoucan.Toptip:Oneportionisaboutahandful(一把).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,cereals(谷類食品),riceandnoodlesshouldmakeupaboutathirdofthefoodyoueat.Theyareagreatsourceofenergy,sotrytoincludethemateachofyourmainmeals:breakfast,lunchandeveningmeal.Milk,cheeseandyogurtaregreatsourcesofcalcium(鈣)whichmakesteethandbonesstrong.Youneedtomakesureyouhavesomeeveryday.Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals(礦物質)whichhelpusgrowstrongandhealthy—youneedsomeoftheseeverydaytoo.Trytoeatthesefoodsatyourlunchandeveningmealeachday.1.Whatshouldwedoinordertostayfitandhealthy?A.Eatmoresugaryandsaltyfoods. B.Eatmoredeliciousfoods.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible. D.Haveabalanceddiet.2.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourteethaccordingtothepassage?A.Fizzydrinks. B.Bread. C.Salt. D.Freshjuice.3.Wherecanwegetprotein,vitaminsandmineralsinourdailydiet?A.Frombeef,eggsandsoybeans.B.Frombeans,eggsandbrowncereals.C.Fromnoodles,breadandrice.D.Fromriceandfish.4.Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inasportsnewspaper.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inahealthmagazine.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan____1____alotfromourmistakes(錯誤).Donnieisa____2____studentandheneveranswersquestionsinclass.Heisafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinisheshis____3____becausehedoesn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Butwhenateacher,Mary,comestoour____4____,somethingchanges.Today,suddenly,MaryasksDonnieto____5____somequestions.“Look,Donnie,”shesays,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”She____6____theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Lookattheseerasers,Donnie,”shesays.“Doyouknowwhytheseerasersbecomesmallerandsmallerwhenweusethem?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry____7____.That’swhatwemustlearn.”“Here,”shesays,“I’ll____8____youthiseraser,soyoushouldrememberthat____9____maymakemistakes.”DonnielooksatMaryand____10____.Donniechangesalot.Heknowsthateveryonewillmakemistakes.Heshouldn’tbeafraidandshouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.1.A.take B.learn C.do D.bring2.A.good B.shy C.clever D.young3.A.housework B.newspaper C.homework D.book4.A.team B.ground C.class D.home5.A.ask B.tell C.answer D.talk6.A.putson B.putsup C.takesout D.takesoff7.A.just B.again C.even D.only8.A.forget B.share C.give D.call9.A.nobody B.something C.anything D.everybody10.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.walks六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpets.Let’sseewhattheyaretalkingabout.Mypetisacutedog.HeisLucky.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Butheisatmygrandparents’housenowbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,andIambusyinstudying,too.SoIcanonlyseeLuckyonweekends.MypetnamedKate.Sheisacat.Fishisherfavouritefood.IthinkKateislazybecauseshecansleepover10hourseveryday.Sometimes,Iforgettotakemykeysandmyparentsarenotathome.KatecanopenthedoorformewhenIcallhername.Mypetisaparrot（鸚鵡）andhisnameisJosh.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisreallyclever.Helikesplayinginmyarms.Andhecanspeaksomewords（話）.MysisterandIusuallyteachhimsomeEnglishlike“Hello!”and“Goodbye”.That’scool!1.WhereisLuckynow?_________________________________________2.WhencanBettyseeLucky?_________________________________________3.WhydoesEmilythinkKateislazy?_________________________________________4.What’sLiLei’spet?_________________________________________5.WhatcanJoshdo?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是李華，你收到了朋友Mike的來信，他在信中說他將于五一假期和他的妹妹來你家玩，你很期待他們的到來，請你回信告訴他從機場到你家如何走，并提醒他們要戴口罩，并簡單介紹你的計劃。內容包括：1.歡迎他們的到來。2.去你家的路線（選擇其中一條介紹）。3.簡單說下你的計劃：1)這個季節，風景如畫，你將帶他們游覽下家鄉的名勝古跡；2)將帶他們嘗嘗家鄉的美食。4.表示期待或祝愿。提示詞：goacross穿過goalong沿著……走opposite…在……對面wearamask戴口罩作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數在80左右。作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike,I’mhappytohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎，男孩？——嗯。我的自行車有毛病了。考查不定代詞。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑問句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing沒有事情，表示否定。根據答語“Yes.”可知，此處表示自行車有毛病，且本句是陳述句，因此用something。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網球，但是我忘了帶球拍。考查名詞辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據“tennis”可知，空處指網球拍，應用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會做飯嗎？——是的，我會。我每天都為我父母做。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據“Canyoucook?”可知，該句是含有情態動詞can的一般疑問句，肯定回答用：Yes,主語+can.，否定回答用：No,主語+can’t.；再根據“Idoitformyparentseveryday.”可知，此處要進行肯定回答。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來不買綠色衣服，因為他不喜歡那種顏色。考查頻度副詞。never從不；often經常；usually通常。根據“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應是從來都不買。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認為對我們來說去環游世界那將不是困難。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應用動詞不定式。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請把你的書放進書包里。你必須料理好自己的東西。——好的，爸爸。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根據“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此處指料理好自己的東西。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經常每天花大量的時間打籃球。考查動詞辨析。takes花費，主語是it，賓語是時間；spends花費，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項；又根據“lotsoftime”可知賓語為時間，結構是“spend+時間+doingsth”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長；Howold幾歲。根據答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的課總是充滿樂趣。考查語音知識。his的發音為/h?z/；classes的發音為/’kl?s?z/；are的發音為/ɑ?r/；always的發音為/???lwe?z/；full的發音為/f?l/；fun的發音為/f?n/。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點在操場上3班和4班有一場籃球賽。考查介詞辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應用“between...and...”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.for②.example【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應填forexample“例如”，為介詞短語，故填for；example。12、①.are②.carrying【解析】【詳解】carry“搬運”，是動詞，根據句意可知本句是現在進行時(bedoing)；主語是復數，所以be動詞用are。故填are；carrying。13、tosave【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人很勇敢地從河里救了一個女孩。根據語境和提示詞匯可知，bebravetodosth表示“勇敢地做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，save“救”，動詞。故填tosave。14、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】練習做某事：practicedoingsth.，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形；講英語：speakEnglish。故填practice；speaking。15、①.usually②.takes③.minutes④.to【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示可知，此處用“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句型，usually“通常”，minute“分鐘”，是名詞，有“fifteen”修飾，名詞應用復數形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個問題，韓梅給出回答。【1題詳解】根據“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此處應詢問如何去上學，選項E“你通常怎么去上學？”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知，此處應詢問課程開始的時間，選項D“什么時候開始上課？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Five.”可知，此處詢問數量，選項F“你們有幾節英語課？”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處應做肯定回答，選項A“是的，我喜歡。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“He’sinthemeetingroom.”可知，此處詢問楊老師現在在哪里，選項C“他現在在哪里？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學校的原因。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個騎自行車去學校的原因。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒提到昂貴的。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松。可推測出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學校的原因，因此C項“騎自行車的原因。”符合文章標題。故選C。18、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人遇到的難題或困惑以及幾條建議。【1題詳解】根據“Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化學實驗)intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom”可知彼得將在教室里進行化學實驗，選項A“如果沒有老師，就不要來這里。進行化學實驗是危險的。等老師來。在老師到來之前你不能進屋”符合。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.”可知吉姆不知道在計算機課上應該做什么，選項G“如果你不聽老師的話，你可能會遇到麻煩。你的老師會教你如何使用電腦”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.”可知瑪麗學習彈鋼琴。她總是課后在教室里練習演奏。她需要在離開前檢查一下教室，選項D“離開教室前先關燈關門。你必須確保所有的門窗都關上了”符合。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.”可知簡想在星期五晚上和她的朋友們一起玩，他們將舉行一個聚會，選項F“你必須在晚上10點之前回家，告訴你父母你去哪里，誰和你一起玩，并記得告訴他們你要做什么”符合。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome”可知杰克弟弟回家后想吃一個蘋果，選項E“吃飯前要洗手。請把它們洗干凈。保持健康非常重要”符合。故選E。19、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中國的新熊貓列車上，人們可以使用列車的5G網絡。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（與乘飛機從一個地方到另一個地方不同，乘火車就像畫一條線。你不知道你會遇到誰，會看到什么）可知火車旅行充滿了驚喜，總是會看到一些無法預料的東西，unexpected與surprising同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亞偉的旅行就像穿越時間一樣，因為它跨越了八個時區。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知橫跨西伯利亞鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處，故選D。20、1.D2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.”可知，為了在生活中保持健康，我們應該均衡飲食。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteeth…”可知，碳酸飲料對牙齒不好。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals”可知，肉、魚、蛋和豆類給我們提供蛋白質、維生素和礦物質。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段告訴我們均衡飲食的重要性，第二至第七段分別告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食，所以我們最可能在健康雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了Donnie這個學生遇到一個好老師，在老師的幫助下學會了從錯誤中受益，改變了他的學習態度的故事。【1題詳解】句意：事實上，我們可以從錯誤中學到很多東西。take帶走；learn學習；do做；bring帶來。根據“fromourmistakes”及句意可知我們能從錯誤中學到很多，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：Donnie是個害羞的學生，他在課堂上從不good好的；shy害羞的；clever聰明的；young年輕的。根據“heneveranswersquestionsinclass”可推測他是一個內向害羞的學生，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他從不完成作業，因為他不想犯任何錯誤。housework家務；newspaper報紙；homework作業；book書。根據他的學生身份和“finishes”可推測此處用homework“作業”，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但是當一位老師，瑪麗，來到我們班時，事情發生了變化。team小組；ground地面；class班級；home家。根據前文和“ateacher”可推測瑪麗老師來到了教室，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：今天，瑪麗突然讓Donnie問一些問題。ask問；tell告訴；answer回答；talk談論。根據“somequestions”可知用ask或answer；根據前文可知Donnie從不回答問題，瑪麗老師來了一些事情改變了，可推測此處用answer“回答”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她拿出橡皮擦，一次一塊，把它們放在桌子上。putson穿上；putsup提出；takesout拿出；takesoff起飛。根據所給選項可知，takesout“拿出”和“theerasers”搭配最合適，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：但我們會擦除錯誤，然后再試一次。just剛剛；again再一次；even甚至；only只有。根據“Butweerase(擦掉)themistakes”可知擦掉錯誤并再次嘗試，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我把這塊橡皮給你，這樣你就應該記住每個人都可能犯錯誤。forget忘記；share分享；give給；call稱呼。根據后文“youthiseraser”和“soyoushouldrememberthat...maymakemistakes.”可知此處用give“給”最合適，老師給他橡皮意寓每個人都會犯錯，但是通過犯錯取得了進步，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我把這塊橡皮給你，這樣你就應該記住每個人都可能犯錯誤。nobody沒人；something一些東西；anything任何東西；every