湖北省黃岡市麻城市順河鎮2025屆八下英語期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak2、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises3、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto4、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise5、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake6、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought7、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK8、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover9、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、I________（預料）hewillcometomorrow.12、你的同學考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.13、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回憶）.14、agreattime,we,what,had______________________________________________________!15、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(雞尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:20mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).1.Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A.1minute. B.2minutes. C.5minutes. D.10minutes.2.Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A.Closethelidoftheshaker. B.Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C.Mixeverythingupwell. D.Askagrown-upforhelp.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Cooks. C.Children. D.Parents.18、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.19、①RVs(旅行房車)areagreatwaytotourthecountryandseethesights,butthankstoonefather-daughterteam,they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.②TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.Sofar,FairclothwithhisdaughterLunaalongfortheride—hassent95RVstoCaliforniaareawildfirevictims(受害者).Otherwisetheymightwaitmonthsforemergencyhousing(應急居所).③Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.ThestoryofamanwholostalmosteverythingbutmanagedtosurvivethefireinhismobilehomeimpressedFaircloth.ThenheaskedLunawhatshethoughtaboutfindinganRVandsendingittoafamily,sotheycouldhaveaplacetocallhomeforChristmas,andshewas100%onboard.④FairclothstartedaGoFundMeactivitytoprovidemoneyforthefirstRVthatheandLunasenttoCalifornia.Asthenewsoftheirjourneyspread,peoplestartedreachingouttohim,offeringtodonatetheirRVs—andfromthere,EmergencyRVOrganizationsoonformed.AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.⑤Manyofthosewhoreceivemobilehomesarefirefighters.Theirtirelessworkinfightingthefiredidnotpreventtheirownhomesfromburning.OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.Hesaid,“BeforeIgotthatRV,IfeltlikeIwasaburden(負擔)oneverybodythathelpedme...Isleptalotintentsandinmycar.Itgavemeaplacetogo.”⑥Faircloth’sorganizationcontinuestogrow.He’sthankfulforthemanythingshehasandhappytobeinapositiontohelpothers.1.EmergencyRVOrganizationwasstartedto________.A.teachpeoplewaystopreventfires B.raisemoneytobuyemergencycarsC.providehousingforwildfirevictims D.collectandsellsecond-handcars2.WhatgaveFaircloththeideatosetuptheorganization?A.Hisinterviewwithamansurvivingafire. B.Thenewsaboutaterriblefire.C.Hisownexperienceofawildfire. D.Donationsfrompeopletovictims.3.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutFaircloth’sbehaviour?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.4.WhywasWolleymentioned(提及)inthetext?A.Toexplainthedangerofwildfires. B.Tointroducetheworkoffirefighters.C.Toshowtheburdenoncarowners. D.TogiveanexampleofRVs’receiver.5.What’stheproperstructure(結構)forthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.20、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文的內容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質文化遺產）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）陽光學校正在開展主為“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演講比賽請你根據下表信息用英語寫一篇演講稿，同時談談它對你的特殊意義。FavoriteThingMeaning?atoy/...?getitfrom...?keepitfor...?bringbacksweetmemories?...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人是完美的，人犯錯是正常的。考查形容詞辨析。safe安全的；soft柔軟的；perfect完美的；weak虛弱的。根據“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知沒有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當中國國旗升起的時候，我高興得哭了。考查時態。根據“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過去發生的事情，且強調國旗正在升起時，“我”高興得哭了，應用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他。——他去圖書館了。你可以在那里找到他。考查現在完成時。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現在完成時，表示對現在造成的影響，結合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在這里參加科學考試。考查動詞時態。根據“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發生的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風箏。我已經買了三年了。——哇，它們很美。考查時態及延續性動詞。根據“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項，且句中動詞用延續性動詞，buy延續性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂意。但請稍等。考查情景交際。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒關系。根據“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對方請求給一些建議，結合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉折，說明空處表示愿意，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學校的比賽結束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結束的。根據“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達的意思重復。故選A。9、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只沿著這條路走，你將會看見圖書館在銀行旁邊。考查動詞時態辨析。根據“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就將會看見圖書館，為將來的動作，故此處應該用一般將來時。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了。請你去買一些好嗎？——好的，沒問題。考查代詞辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑問句；it它，代替單數或不可數名詞，指前面提到過的同一事物，還可指性別不詳的嬰兒；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞。分析題干可知，是希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句，表示請求，結合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，應用some指代，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、expect【解析】【詳解】句意：我預料他明天會來。expect“預料”，是動詞。根據題干可知，主句是表示現在具體發生的事情，應用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填expect。12、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據情景可知，同學考試很緊張可以安慰他說：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。13、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：很難扔掉舊東西，因為它們會帶回美好的回憶。回憶：memory，此處表示泛指用名詞復數。故填memories。14、Whatagreattimewehad【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是感嘆句；分析所給單詞，用“what+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂！”表示，haveagreattime玩得開心，故填Whatagreattimewehad“我們玩得多開心啊”。15、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語，is作謂語，higher作表語，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談論了他叔叔要回來的消息。【1題詳解】根據“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了制作雞尾酒的材料與過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“1minuteforcutting”可知，需要花1分鐘。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.”可知，應合上搖壺的蓋子。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.”和“Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).”可知，這是寫給孩子的。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺了。）可知，故事發生在島上。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。）可知，沒有人來幫助我，對“我”來說是壞事。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開始就把房子蓋得更結實。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。）可知，“roof”是屋頂的意思。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我帶著我的狗在樹林和小山上散步。）可知，C項“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個清單：一個是關于我處境的所有壞事，另一個是所有好事。）結合全文內容，主要講述了作者一個人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了WoodyFaircloth和他的女兒Luna建立了一個叫做“緊急房車”的非盈利組織，為在加州山火中失去家園的家庭提供安全的住所。現在他們的服務對象很多是那些為了救火而失去自己家園的消防員。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.”和第二段“TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.”可知，緊急房車組織一開始是為野火受害者提供住房。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.”可知，營火燒毀了數百所房屋消息令這位父親深受感動，所以建立了這個組織。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.”可知，所有人希望這些捐款能夠幫助到更多的人，所以Faircloth的行為是充滿希望的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.”可知，這是舉的一個房車接收的例子。故選D。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段是通過旅行房車引出下文；第二、三、四段是Faircloth成立緊急房車組織的理念、緣由及發起活動；第五段是接收房屋的人群；第六段是Faircloth的感受。故選D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術作品。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術的魔力。故選B。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術作品。選項A符合題意。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼。【1題詳解】句意：這是一個始于10多年前關于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢想；charity慈善。根據“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個生命，并開創了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發燒；problems問題。根據句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問題”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開始時他只有三歲。began開始；changed改變；developed發展；stopped停止。根據“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了，所以此處指“故事開始”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：三歲時，他接受了手術。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術；lesson課程。根據“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術并不順利，他無法動左半身。）可知此處指“手術”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：醫院的醫生認為他不能恢復了。happier更開心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術前做比較，表示“恢復得更好”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：喬的母親迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據“but”可知表示轉折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認為這可能對他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營。根據前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：首先，他們去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜歡他們。communities社區；hotels酒店；schools學校；parks公園。根據下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們去酒店游泳。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了。action行動；story故事；training訓練；game游戲。根據“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（這是一個始于10多年前關于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知