202L2022學(xué)年山西省太原市師苑中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英

語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）

A

FantasticMagazinesfbrloamingEnglish

DigitalPhotographer

Perfectifyoulike：takingpictureswithyourcameraorphone.

Whatyou'llfindinside：Thismagazineisfullofcolorfulphotosandverypleasingtolookat.Thereare

manytipsandguidesonhowtotakegreatpictures,andtheyarewritteninsimpleandeasy-to-uiKlerstand

Englishthoughtherearesometechnicalcameraterms.Youfeellikethewritersaretalkingtoyou!You

canimpressyourfriendswithyourimprovedEnglishandyournewphotographyskills!

FastCompany

Perfectifyoulike：businessandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.

Whatyou'llfindinside：Fas!Companyisoneofthemostapproachablemagazinesaboutbusinessand

companies.Ithasmanyinterviewsofsuccessfulpeople,aswellasgeneralnewsaboutinterestingnew

companies.Itdoesuseahigherlevelofwritingthanwhatisusualformagazines,sogiveitatryfirst

tomakesureyoucanunderstandthearticles.

CricketandCicada

Perfectifyoulike：excellentliteratureandshortstories.

Whatyou'llfindinside：CricketandCicadaarelilerarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfull

ufwundcifulbhtHlsiuiicsandpucms,andbeautifulilluslialiuiis.Evenlliuuglillic^eaictcclmiually

children'smagazines,theyareperfectfbrlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighqualitywriting.

MentalFloss

Perfectifyoulike：interestingtriviaandfacts.

Whatyou'llfindinside：Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?Whyisn'tcatfoodmouse-flavored?If

you'rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfthesequestions,you'llloveMerifulFloss.Eachissueisfull

ofbite-sizedtriviaandmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingtactsthatyou'llwanttosharewith

others.

Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016,youcanstillreadMentalFloss

online.Clickheretogetmoreinformation.

1.Whichmagazinetellssomethingaboutbusinessandcompanies?

A.DigitalPhotographer.B.Cricket.

C.FastCompany.D.MenialFloss.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCricketandCicada?

A.Theyfocusondrawingskills.

B.Theyareintendedforteenagers.

C.Theycanonlybeboughtonline.

D.Theyarefullofcolorfulpictures.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Fromasciencemagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.InanEnglishtextbook.D.Onawebsite.

B

WhentheirdaughterMoreystartedkindergarten,theBelangerfamilywereworriedbecausetheir

6-year-olddaughterwasdeaf.Ratherthansendhertoaspecialschoolfordeafchildren,Morey'sparents

decidedtogiveheratraditionalschoolexperienceandsendhertoDaytonConsolidatedSchool.

Theyworriediftheirdaughterwouldbeabletomakefriends.Theyalsohadconcernsastohowher

classmateswouldtreatherandwhetherherteacherswouldbeabletohelpherlearneffectively（有效

地）.Butthentheschoolhadaresponsetheyneverexpected-teachingalltheirstudentsandstaffsign

language.Thatway,everyonecouldcommunicatewithMoreyonapersonallevel.

"Iabsolutelyfeellikeitmakesherfeelwelcomed,"saidMorey'smom."Ithinkallthekidsfeelexcitedthat

theyknowanotherlanguageandIthinktheythinkit'sfun.Itmakesmehappytoseehersupported,loved

andaccepted.Moreyisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.She'smadereallygoodfriendships/'

Notonlydidtheylearnsignlanguage,buttheyalsoputupsignlanguagepostersinthehallsandequipped

aspecialhearingsystem.Addilionallyjheyprovidedextratrainingsothatteacherscouldbecomemore

familiarwith(helanguage."Morey,withoutevenknowingil,hastaughtussomuch,"saysheadmaster

KimberlySampietro."She'sbroughtaculturetooursystemthatwedidn'thavebefore.Moreyhepedthe

wholeclasstolearnthealphabet.Thekidslookuptoher.theywantheraround,andtheywanttopartner

withher."

Morey'shearinglossisaresultofaconditionthat'ssorarethat：t'sneverbeennamed.However,thanksto

thehardworkandgoodwillofherclassmatesandteachers,shecancommunicatewiththemonherterms.

4.WhatconcernedtheBelangerswhenMoreystartedkindergarten?

A.Thaltheywouldhavetoseparatefromher.

B.Thattheycouldhardlyaffordhereducation.

C.Whethershecouldleadanormalschoollife.

D.Whethershecouldreceivespecialtraining.

5.WhydidDaytonConsolidatedSchoolteachalltheirstudentsandstaffsignlanguage?

A.Toequipthemwithonemorepracticalskill.

B.Todevelopcloserstudent-teacherrelationships.

C.Outofconcernfortheirteachingeffectiveness.

D.Outofconcernforastudentwithspecialneeds.

6.WhatdoesMorey'smomthinkofthekindergarten'sresponse?

A.Inspiringanduseful.B.Dullbutworthwhile.

C.Consideratebutcomplex.D.Shockingandcontroversial.

7.WhatdoKimberlySampietro'swordsinparagraph4imply?

A.Moreyisgoodatteachingothers.

B.Moreyisn'ttheonlyonewhobenefited.

C.Moreyhasbecomeasymbolofthekindergarten.

D.Moreyhasn'tbroughlanychangestollickindcrgaiLcn.

c

Thewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengeto

seniorcitizens,vvhoarcnotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.

InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.Accordingto

theNationalBureauofStatisticsjhcnumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,that

is18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccessthe

internet.Thatmeansmorethanihree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived（剝奪）ofthedigitalconvenience.

Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventake

ataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Thcrchavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon't

knowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmart

phonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic（流行病）,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-based

healthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrol

measures.

Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanysenior

citizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannot

accesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearn

newthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmore

Dronounced.

Howeverjheseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.ltissociety's

responsibilitytohelpthembriegethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficulties

keepingpacewithtimes.

8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Notalltheelderlyarcabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.

B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'slifeeasier.

C.Aboutone-fourthpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.

D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheelderly.

9.WhatfactdotheexamplesinParagraph3present?

A.Manyeidersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.

B.Manyeldersalwaysgoshoppingwithoutlliciisinailphones.

C.Manyeldershavetroubleinusingthehealthcode.

D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpublicplacesduringthepandemic.

10.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.Predictable.B.Obvious.C.Avoidable.D.Narrow.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder.

B.Grownupchildrenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblems.

C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefbrtheelderly'sdigitalproblems.

D.Theinternettechnologyprovideseasylivesfbrseniorsinallrespects.

D

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonfbreditingthisbookisahopeof

sharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaysto

findtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.

Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright（居U作家）hopestogetacrossthroughdialogue

andaction.Afewcharactersareused（ocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.ltisnotmy

intention（opointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,fbrthatwould,indeed,

ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,

historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludeda

guidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.

Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspcll,MaxwellAnderson,

ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheir

contributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,inthe

audience.Thehouselightsdim（變暗）.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheaction

anddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.

B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.

C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.

D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.

13.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?

A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.

B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.

C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.

D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?

A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.

C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.

15.Whatisthistext?—

A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.

C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共15.0分)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwanta

roomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingfbraplacetorelaxafteralongday?⑴，

coloris(hekeytomakingaroomfeel(hewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.(2),theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsis(hatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisions

youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallonesjhemediumones,and(helargeones.

(3).They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual

interesttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensive(hanbuyingacolorful

sofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(4).They

requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofa

space.

Thulargecolordecisionsinyourroonisconucnithewalls,uciliiigs.aiidnuors.Whcllicryou'relockingal

wallpaperorpaint.thctime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitarcsignificant.(5).

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AR.BC.CD.DR.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共40.0分)

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant1)-

lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe(22)

inacleverway.The(23j?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher(24).Theladywould

getacallfromastrangereverymorningwho(25)madcherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelent

himabout￡31,0(X).Joncswas(26)whcnshesaidthatshedidn'tactually(27)beingcheated."Otherwise,

Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusion(hat(herearetoomanyextremey(28)peopleinhiscommunity,whoare

easylargeIsofciicaling.Suhc(29)ludosoiiiclliingaboutil.Hc(30)llicpolicedcparlniciiltoallowhim

to(31)acoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthe

benchesthat(32)："HAPPYTOCHAT."Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesitting

(hereandengaginginactiveand(33)conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon(34).Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Morenewchat

bencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)(35)outcome

fromgettinginvolvedJones'ideahasbeentully(36)-the"HAPPYIOCHAT"bencheshelp(37)the

invisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)(38)atbeingcommunityminded-it'salsoa(39)measure.Itpreventspeoplewho

arecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat(40)thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachother

inthefuture.

21.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

22.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.fell

23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention

24.A.pleasure氏prizeC.creditD.money

25.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

26.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

27.A.mindR.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

28.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

29.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

30.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

32.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully

35.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing

36.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

37.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

38.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

39.A.hcarl-bicakingB.risk-lakingC.face-savingD.ciiiiic-uuiiing

40.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Nobodywantstobeaged,but(1)itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld's

oldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost(2)(attract)citiesintheworld(hatI'dliketo

recommendtoyou.

Luoyangstandsout(3)theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的)cityinAsia.(4)cityis

consideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSeven

AncientCapitalsofChina.There(5)(be)noothercityinChina(hathasseensomany(6)(dynasty)

likeLuoyang.

Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot(7)(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes

(龍門石窟)，which⑻(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoric

Buddhisttemples(9)(constant)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.Luoyangisalsofamousfor

theWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple(101(build)inChina.Arcyouanxiousto

visit(hecity?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第II處起)不計(jì)分。

DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtocoinplaintoasweater,ajacketandapairofshoeswhatIboughtfromyouronline

shoplastmonth.

Fortunately,whentheorderarrived,Irealizedthatthesweaterhadtheholeinit.AlsowhenItried

onthejacket,InoticedthatithadabuttonmissedandwasnotthesizeIhaveordered.Andthestyle

oftheshoeswerenotwhatIhadaskedfor.

Iamreturningto（heclothing.IwouldappreciateifIcouldgelafullyrefund.Iamlookingforwardto

yourreply.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)有關(guān)建黨100周年的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你按

以下內(nèi)容寫一則通知，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參加。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.比賽的目的，時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.報(bào)名截止時(shí)間：8月10B；

3.參賽者及參賽內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

2.作文應(yīng)包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：建黨100周年：100lhanniversaryofihefoundingofCommunistPartyofChina

Notice________

SlLidcnlUnionJuly292021

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章FastCompany介紹內(nèi)容，Perfectifyoulike：business

andlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.如果你喜歡，那就完美了：商業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)如何成功的公

司運(yùn)作.可知，F(xiàn)astCompany介紹了商業(yè)和公司運(yùn)作方面的情況.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C.

（2）B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章CricketandCicada介紹內(nèi)容,Whatyou'llfindinside：Cricket

andCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagersEachissue（期）isfullofwonderfulshortstoriesand

poems,andbeautifulillustrations（插圖）.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面：CricketandCicada都是面向青少年的

文學(xué)雜志每一期都有精彩的短篇故事和詩(shī)歌，以及美麗的插圖.可知，CricketandCicada是

為少年出版的雜志，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B.

（3）D.文章來(lái)源題.根據(jù)文章最后一句，Clickhere（ogetmoreinformation.單擊此

處獲取更多信息.可知，要了解更多的情況就點(diǎn)擊這里.說(shuō)明該文章應(yīng)來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

故選D.

這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀.FastCompany介紹了商業(yè)和公司運(yùn)作方面的情況.

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù).

4?7.【答案】C、D、A、B

［解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Theyworriediftheirdaughterwouldbeabletomake

friends.Theyalsohadconcernsastohowherclassmateswouldtreatherandwhetherherteacherswould

beabletohelpherlearneffectively

（有效地）.他們擔(dān)心女兒能否結(jié)交朋友。他們還擔(dān)心她的同學(xué)將如何對(duì)待她，以及她的老師是

否能夠幫助她有效地學(xué)習(xí)。可知，莫雷開始上幼兒園時(shí)，班朗一家人擔(dān)心她是否可以過(guò)正常的學(xué)

校生活。故選C。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthentheschoolhadaresponsetheyneverexpected-teachingall

（heirstudentsandstaffsignlanguage.Thatway,everyonecouldcommunicatewithMoreyonapersonal

level.但是后來(lái)學(xué)校得到了他書從未料到的回應(yīng)--教他們的所有學(xué)生和教職員工手語(yǔ)。這樣，每個(gè)

人都可以在個(gè)人層面上與莫雷進(jìn)行交流。可知，代頓綜合學(xué)校教所有學(xué)生和員工手語(yǔ)是出于對(duì)有

特殊需要的學(xué)生的關(guān)注。故選D。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Iabsolutelyfeellikeitmakesherfeelwelcomed,"saidMorey'smom.

"IthinkallthekidsfeelexcitedthattheyknowanotherlanguageandIthinktheythinkit'sfun.Itmakesme

happytoseehersupported,lovedandaccepted.Moreyisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.She'smade

reallygoodfriendships."莫雷的媽媽說(shuō)：“我絕對(duì)覺(jué)得這使姐感到賓至如歸。””我認(rèn)為所有孩子都

對(duì)他們會(huì)另一種語(yǔ)言感到興奮，并且我認(rèn)為他們很有趣。看到她的支持，愛(ài)和接納，我感到非常

高興。莫雷每天都能上學(xué)感到興奮。她交了非常好的朋友。”可知，莫雷的媽媽認(rèn)為幼兒園的反

應(yīng)是激勵(lì)人心的且有用的。A.Inspiringanduseful.鼓舞人心又有用的；B.Dullbutwonhwhile.枯燥但

值得的；體貼但復(fù)雜的；C.Consideratebutcomplex.D.ShockingandconiroversiaL令人震驚又有爭(zhēng)議

的。故選A。

(4)B.推理判斷撅。根據(jù)第四段"Morey.withoutevenknowingit.hastaughtussomuch."says

headmasterKimberlySampietro."She'sbroughtaculturetooursystemthatwedidn,thavehefbre.Morey

helpedthewholeclasstoleam(healphabet.Thekidslookuptoherjheywantheraround,andtheywantto

pannerwi【hher."校長(zhǎng)金伯利?桑皮特羅(KimberlySampieiro)說(shuō)："莫雷，甚至不知道，對(duì)我們有

很多啟發(fā)。””她給我們的系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)了一種我們以前從未有過(guò)的文化。莫雷幫助全班學(xué)習(xí)字母.孩

子們仰望著她，他們想要她在周圍，并且想要與她合作。”可知，金伯利?桑皮耶特羅(Kimberly

Sampietro)在第4段中的話意味著莫雷不是唯一受益的人“故選

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了6歲的莫雷失聰了，莫雷的父母并沒(méi)有把她送往聾啞兒童的特殊

學(xué)校，而是決定給她提供傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校經(jīng)歷，而學(xué)校不僅幫助老師和同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)，而且還在大廳

張貼手語(yǔ)海報(bào)，并配備了特殊的聽(tīng)覺(jué)設(shè)備來(lái)幫助莫雷。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致

的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時(shí)需耍對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的

信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C

［解析］(I)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythe

benefitsthatnewtechnologiesofter.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeople

aged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23

percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsofthe

elderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.(在中國(guó)，只有少數(shù)老年人能夠享受到新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的

好處。根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，2019年60歲及以上人口為2.5378億，占中國(guó)人口的18%。但只

有23%的老年人能夠上網(wǎng)。這意味著超過(guò)四分之三的老年人被剝奪了數(shù)字化的便利)”可知，并不

是所有的老年人都能享受到智能生活服務(wù)。故選A。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Manyelderswhocan、usesmartphonesarefacingdifficulties

duringthispandemic.astheycannotaccesstheinlernet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomany

publicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.(許多無(wú)法使用智能手機(jī)的老年

人在疫情期間面臨困難，因?yàn)樵S多公共場(chǎng)所的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康碼都是防控措施要求的，他們無(wú)法進(jìn)入)

”可知，第三段的例子說(shuō)明的事實(shí)是許多老年人在使用健康碼方面有困難。故選C。

(3)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Butmanyseniorcitizens.especiallythoselivinginruralareas

orthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,either

becauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.(但許多

老年人，尤其是那些居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)或成年子女不與他們生活在一起的老年人，要么因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)限

制，要么因?yàn)樗麄兂^(guò)一定程度無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)新事物，無(wú)法訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或智能手機(jī))”以及畫線詞上文

"Thedigitalgapbetween(heelderlyand(heyoungisbecomingmore”可知,對(duì)于那些居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)

或成年子女不寧他們生活在一起的老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們由于經(jīng)濟(jì)限制或是自身問(wèn)題，無(wú)法再學(xué)習(xí)使

用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)，從而導(dǎo)致他們和年輕人之間的數(shù)字鴻溝越來(lái)越明顯。即畫線詞意思是“明顯

的"。A.Predictable可預(yù)言的；B.Obvious明顯的;C.Avoidable可避免的；D.Narrow狹窄的。故選

B。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Itissociety'sresponsibilitylohelpthembridgethedigital

gap.andbepatientwith(hemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.(幫助他們跨越數(shù)字

鴻溝是社會(huì)的責(zé)任，當(dāng)他們面臨困難時(shí)，耍有耐心與他們起跟上時(shí)代的步伐)"可推知，社會(huì)應(yīng)

該對(duì)老年人的數(shù)字問(wèn)題負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。

本文主要寫了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用使我們的生活更加便利，但也給老年人帶來(lái)了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，

他們對(duì)智能手機(jī)和這么多新的應(yīng)用程序并不總是感到舒適。文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)超過(guò)四分之三的

老年人不會(huì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和智能服務(wù)，這給他們的生活帶來(lái)了不便，而幫助他們跨越數(shù)字鴻溝是社會(huì)

的責(zé)任。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)I:的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12?15.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,

andperhapsmybestreasonfbreditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwith

others.我是一個(gè)積極的戲迷和戲劇讀者，也許我編

輯這本書的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我對(duì)戲劇的熱情。可知，作者編輯這本書的最好的原

因是希望與他人分享對(duì)戲劇的熱情，因此根據(jù)第一段可知傷者熱愛(ài)戲劇，故選B.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段hisnotmyin(en(ion(opointoutthecentral(hemeofeachoftheplays

inthiscollection,forthatwould，indeed,ruinthe

pleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright.我并不想指出這本書中每一部戲劇的中心主題，因?yàn)槟菢哟_實(shí)會(huì)

破壞閱讀、討論和思考戲劇以及劇作家的有效性的樂(lè)趣。可知，作者在作品中會(huì)避免陳述戲劇的

中心思想，故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,

trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,iniheaudience.為了從

閱讀這些戲劇中得到最大的收獲，試著在舞臺(tái)上，和你，讀者，在觀眾中，一起想象這出戲。可

知，作者建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺(tái)上上演，不再是讀者而是成為觀眾，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳的閱讀

樂(lè)趣。因此，選項(xiàng)C："Usetheirimagination”(使用他們的想象力)是作者建議讀者在讀戲

劇時(shí)做的事，故選C.

(4)B.文章類型題。根據(jù)第一KIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhaps

mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.

我是個(gè)積極的戲迷和戲劇讀者，也許我編輯這本書的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我對(duì)戲劇

的熱情；以及最后一段Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicture

theplayonstage,withyou,thereader,irtheaudience.要想從這些劇本中得

到最大的收獲，試著在舞臺(tái)上一起想象這出戲。可知，本文章主要是在講述如何更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀

樂(lè)趣，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，作者通過(guò)該文章介紹自己的一本書，故選氏

這是一篇文學(xué)類閱讀，文章主要介紹了作者的書籍的序言部分，包括其編寫目的、書籍內(nèi)容主體

以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)有樂(lè)趣的閱讀本書的建議。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】B、A、D、G、F

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?

Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday表示"你想要一個(gè)充滿活力的房間嗎？專業(yè)

的？或者你只是在漫長(zhǎng)的一天之后尋找一個(gè)放松的地方”，可知表示"不管你在找什么”的選項(xiàng)B符

合前后的語(yǔ)境,lookingfor是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選B。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句

Overtheyea