高一英語試卷2025.05注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichcityhasthemanvisitedbefore?AHangzhou. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Heattendedameeting. B.Hehadachemistrylesson. C.Hehadahistorylesson. 3.WhatisJerrygoingtodonext?A.Buythewomansomeeggs.B.Makeashoppinglist. C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.4.Whowillthewomangivesomeflowersto?A.MrWatson. B.Themanspeaker. C.MrsJones.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Co-workers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thehotelservice. B.Theman’swords. C.Thebedroomlight.7.Whatisthewoman’sroomnumber?A.1230. B.1203. C.1023.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.HowoldisMary’smother?A.45yearsold. B.55yearsold. C.50yearsold.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.BuyChinese B.Buyacake. C.Cooksomedishes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdaughter. B.Theirstudent. C.Theirlawyer.11.WhereisJennyprobablystudyingnow?A.Inahighschool. B.Inauniversity. C.Inaprimaryschool.12.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhathappenstoDaniel?A.Hehaslosthisalarmclock. B.HeforgetstovisitDavid. C.Hegetsuplate.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.15.WhereisDavidprobably?A.Onthewaytothebusstop. B.AtDaniel’shouse. C.Onthebus. 16.WhatdoesthewomanremindDanieltodo?A.Catchthebus. B.SharebreadwithDavid. C.Havebreakfast. 聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whoarethestarsofthezoo?A.Thetigers. B.Thepandas. C.Themonkeys.18.HowdotheSiberiantigerscooloff?A.Bydrinkingicedmilk. B.Byusingelectricfans. C.Bytakingashower. 19.WhatdoesBamoenjoy?A.Delicioussnacks. B.Ashower. C.Icedwatermelons.20.Whendothemonkeysprobablygoforawalk?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamousAttractionsintheUSAHawaiiHawaiiisthenameofastateintheUSA,locatedinthecentralPacificOcean.IthasoneofthemostisolatedpopulationanthefaceoftheEarth.Thisisbecauseitis3,857kmawayfromCaliforniaandthousandsofkilometersawayfromJapanandChina.Hawaiiwasincludedasthe50thstateoftheUSA,onAugust21,1959,anditismadeupof8majorislands.HonoluluisthecapitalofHawaiiandislocatedattheislandofOahu.GrandCanyonSituatedintheGrandCanyonNationalPark,theGrandCanyonislocatedinthestateofArizonaintheUSA.Themile-high,multicoloredrockwallsandsandyslopesareenoughtokeepyoulostinitsnaturalbeauty.Undoubtedly,theGrandCanyonisfilledwithpowerfulandinspiringlandscapes,largelybecauseofitsbigsize.EmpireStateBuildingStandingtallintheNewYorkCity,theEmpireStateBuildingisa102-storyArtDecoskyscraper.ItisoneofthepridesoftheUnitedStates.ThebuildingisapopularlandmarkofNewYorktourismandreflectsthehistoryandarchitectureofNewYork.ItdescribesAmerica’sindustrialrevolutionandhasplayedanimportantroleinfeaturingAmericanculture.StatueofLibertyTheStatueofLibertywasafriendshipgiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUSA,onthecompletionof100yearsofindependence.Itisauniversalsymboloffreedom.LocatedontheLibertyIslandofNewYork,occupying12acresofland,itwelcomesallthosewhocometoNewYorkastouristsandalsowelcomesthepeoplewhoarereturningtotheirnativeplace.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHawaii?A.Itisnamedafterafamousleader. B.Itismadeupofsomeislands. C.ItisveryfarfromthePacificOcean. D.ItistheleastpopulatedislandontheEarth.22.WhatcantouristsdointheGrandCanyon?A.KnowaboutthehistoryofAmerica. B.Learnaboutartandculture.C.Getclosetonature. D.AppreciatethearchitectureofNewYork.23.Whichisusuallysaidtobeasymboloffreedom?A.StatueofLiberty. B.GrandCanyon.C.EmpireStateBuilding. D.Hawaii.BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesays.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(兒科腫瘤)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls,butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod.“It’shardtotellakid,'Youareperfectthewayyouare,’anditisimportanttobuildthekids’self-confidence,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollon-line,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects(缺陷)—inshort,dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids’parentsorcaregivers,Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”24.WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits?A.HelpingsomepatientslearntomakethedollsB.Helpingsomepatientsadapttothenewschoollife.C.Lettingsomepatientsbelievethatthey’reperfect.D.Lettingsomepatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.25.WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor?A.Sickdoctors B.Adultpatients.C.Disabledchildren. D.Patients’parents. 26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits?A.Frankandhumorous. B.Romanticandfunny.C.Helpfulandhandy. D.Athleticandenergetic.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.That’smydoll. B.Servepatients. C.Makedollsbyyourself. D.Whathappykidstheyare.CAnewstudyshowsthesingingnoisesmadebyhumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)mightbeasignofbeinglonely.ScientistswhorecordedhumpbackwhalebehaviorinAustraliadiscoveredthatfewerwhalesmadethesingingnoisesastheirpopulationgrew.“Humpbackwhalesongisloudandtravelsfarintheocean,”saidmarinebiologistDunlopoftheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane.Shehaslongstudiedhumpbackwhalesandhelpedleadthenewstudy.HerworkhascenteredonhumpbacksthatreproducenearAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.Shemadeanunexpecteddiscoveryasthenumberofwhalessharplyrosefollowingtheendofcommercialwhaling.“Itwasgettingmoredifficulttoactuallyfindsingers,”shesaid.“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging.Nowthattherearelotsofthemthereisnoneedtosingsomuch.”Scientistsfirstbegantohearandstudythesongsofthehumpbackwhalesinthe1970s.Theyusedunderwatermicrophonestodoso.Onlymalewhalessing.Scientiststhinkthewhalessingtodisplaytheirpower.EasternAustralia’shumpbackwhalescameclosetodisappearinginthe1960s,whentheirnumberdroppedtoaround200.Butovertimethepopulationbegantoregrow,climbingtoabout27,000whalesby2015.Thatnumberisnearpre-whalinglevels.Asthenumberofwhalesincrease,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.Dunlopsaidwhile2in10malesmadewailingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10.Itissaidthathumpbackwhalesmusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalefishingdiminishedtheirnumbers.Butthenewstudyproveshownecessarytheirbeautifulsongsweretotheirsurvivalandrecovery.Clearlysingingbecameextremelyvaluablewhentheirnumberswereverylow.28.Whatistheprobablereasonwhyhumpbackwhalessingaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Danger. B.Loneliness. C.Hopelessness. D.Hunting.29.WhatisDunlop’ssurprisingdiscoveryinherresearch?A.Humpbackwhalesalwayskeepsilent. B.Thefartherhumpbackwhales’songsgo,thebetter.C.Thenumberofhumpbackwhalesincreasessharply. D.Themorehumpbackwhales,thelesssinging.30.Whatisthepurposeofmalehumpbackwhales’singingbasedonthefirstdiscovery?A.Toleavefortheirhome. B.Tosoundawarning.C.Toshowofftheirstrength. D.Toshoutforhelp.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Reduced. B.Doubted. C.Protected. D.Counted.DRestaurants,farmersandfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstodealwiththeproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowthefruits’ripening(成熟)processandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththeproblem.ReFEDisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.Itestimates225,000kilogramsoffoodcanbekeptoutofwasteareaseachyearwithspecialhigh-techcoverings.Butthecostcanbeabarrierforsomecompaniesandshoppers.Kroger,thelargestfood-storecompanyintheUS,endeditsdealwithApeelSciencesin2022.ThedealendedbecauseKrogersaidshopperswerenotwillingtopaymoreforfruitswithApeel’sspecialcoveringtokeepthemfresh.Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.ASweden-basedcompanyistryingdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofbacteriainsideitscontainer.AndRypLabs,basedintheUSandBelgium,isworkingonastickerforfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldrelease(釋放)gastoslowripening.Somecompaniesfinditbettertouseproventechnologyinnewways.Forexample,Chicago-basedHazelTechnologieshasbeentryingsellingachemicalcompound(化合物),called1-MCP,whichisusedinaroomtoslowthefruits’ripeningprocess.Thecompanynowsellspacketsthatcanslowlyrelease1-MCPintosmallcontainersoffruits.“Thescienceispromising,butitisonlypartofthesolution,’”saidYvetteCabrera.SheisthedirectoroffoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantitiesorimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevenmoreeffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,”Cabrerasaid.32.Howdoestheauthorstartparagraph1?A.Byshowingexperiments. B.Byquotingexperts’words.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingdata.33.WhydidKrogergiveupApeel’sproducts?A.Theywerenotconvenienttouse. B.Customersdislikedpayingextramoney. C.Foodstoresfoundthemineffective. D.Theymightcausepollutiontothefruits.34.WhatdoRypLabsandHazelTechnologiesbothtrydoingtoslowfruits’ripening?A.Usingchemicalmethods. B.Buildingstoragerooms.C.Makingpackets. D.Developingasensor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fundsofdealingwithfoodwaste. B.Benefitsofsavingfoodathome.C.Kindsoffreshfoodinthemarket. D.Waysofreducingfoodwaste. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ImprovingYourPersonalityYoucanimproveyourpersonalitywithsomesuggestionsgivenbelow.·Followingmoralvalues.Tobesuccessfulinacareer,youmustbesmart.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmeanforgettingtheimportanceofidealpersonalityvalues.Successfulmenarethosewhoarehonestintheirwork.____36____Inshort,theydothingsbasedonvariousmoralvalues.____37____It’simportantforustovalueothers’opinionsasmuchasourown.Soitbecomesveryimportantforustogiveasmuchimportancetothethoughtsofothersaswegivetoourown.Togetsuccessinanyfield,alongwithbeingaware,itiskeytounderstandingtheviewsofothers,especiallyinajobinwhichyouhavetoworkwithsomeoneotherthanyourself.Onethingtonotehereisthatsomepeoplehaveahabitofrefusingtolistentootherpersons.____38____Andtheyaredoingthingsbehindintheirjobs.Buttoomuchagreeableness(隨和性)canalsobeharmfulanditissuitableorunsuitabledependingonthekindofthejob.Findingthemotivators(動力).Youneedskillstoinspireothers.Inspirationcomesfromwithin,andit’ssomethingyoufeelorvalue.____39____Successfulleadersunderstandit.Leadersobserveeachpersonandfindoutwhatthepersonneedsorwants.Theymakeagenuineefforttounderstandindividualneeds,desiresandfeelingsthroughobservation,communicationandinvestigation.Usingcloseobservation.Useyourpowersofobservationwhileobservingpeople.____40____Whensomethinginspirespeople,payattentiontoit.Enteryourcommentsonpaperifnecessary.Whentheytalkaboutthethingsthatmakethemsad,lookintotheireyes,readinganysignofpainanddiscomfortyoufindthere.A.Thisiswhatdrivesyoutowork.B.Understandingtheviewsofothers.C.Motivateyourselfandmakegreatprogress.D.Expressingyouropinionsasmuchasyoucan.E.Theyalsokeeptheirself-respectandhonestywhilevaluingthebenefits.F.Seewhatmakesthemsmileandwhatdiscouragesthem.G.Suchpeopledon’tgetanysupportfromothers.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwastheearly1980’s.Iwasaboythen,andmybest____41____wasn’tanotherlittleboyorgirlbutan80-year-oldman,Frankie.Welivedfourmilesfromtown.Mybrothersweremuch____42____thanme.Theyhadnotimetohavefunwiththeiryoungerbrother.SoIspentmostofmytime____43____alonenearourhome.Finally,Iwas____44____toLittleFrankie’shouse.EveryonecalledhimLittleFrankiebecausehewas____45____andbentfromalifetimeofhardwork.LittleFrankie’shousewasover100yearsoldandwasslowly____46____.Helivedintheonlyroomthatwasstillsafe.Althoughhehadsavedenoughmoney,he____47____tolivethere.Hishousehadno____48____orrunningwater.Sohecookedhismealsand____49____hishousewithawood-burningstove(爐子),andgotwaterfromamountain_____50_____Hewasbusygardening,cookingandcleaning.Heactuallyliveda(n)_____51_____butrichlife.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Iaskedmybrotherstocleararoomforhim.Inreturn,hewouldfrypotatoesand______52______themwithus.Heevencookedeggsinapanonhisstoveforthehomeless.Heworkedhard,worriedlittle,gave_____53_____andsmiledsweetly.Hesaid,“Weshouldliveeasilyandjoyouslybecausesimplicityand______54______areakindoflifeattitude.”Ithinkheisamanina_____55_____,andtothisday,Itrytobeasspecialashim.41.A.student B.teacher C.friend D.classmate42.A.ruder B.older C.neater D.crazier43.A.studying B.joking C.working D.playing44.A.attracted B.known C.gathered D.sent45.A.smart B.honest C.short D.horrible46.A.turningup B.fallingdown C.risingup D.burningdown47.A.pretended B.rejected C.preferred D.applied48.A.cash B.damage C.room D.electricity49.A.protected B.heated C.stuck D.hit50.A.spring B.movement C.expert D.bike51.A.plain B.wealthy C.effective D.upsetting52.A.sell B.share C.keep D.show53.A.unwillingly B.illegally C.rarely D.freely54.A.happiness B.balance C.profit D.quality55.A.mess B.gap C.million D.system第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）單詞拼寫:根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語意思或首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式，完成句子。Facinga______________(財政)problem,thecompanyhastofindwaysinoverseasmarket.Thecoachdidn’t______________(回應)tothequestionsthatjournalistasked.Becauseofthecommitment,people____________(托付)herwiththeirlivesandhonoredherasMotherofTenThousandBabies.Weshouldshowour___________(尊重)fortheoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.Onlyafewpeoplesupportedhisplan,whichmadehimvery____________(失望).Marrywasd___________tobecomeafamousnovelistandherhardworkpaidoff.Hemanagedtofinishthemarathonalthoughhei____________hisanklebeforetherace.Over300.000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirf__________,andSanFranciscobecameabigcity.Takingpartinafter-classactivitiesisb___________tophysicalandmentalhealthofstudents.S___________bygreentreesandbeautifulflowers,thesmallvillageisverypopularwithtouristsfromcities.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）單句語法填空：在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。66.____________impressedmemostisthathealwayshasaccesstovariousnewtechnologies.67.Ithighlightsthewholeadventureandofferyouaplacetorestyour___________(ache)legs.68.___________(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi’anisseenasoneofthebirthplaceofthecountry’scivilization.Ensurethatyougetyourbattery___________(charge)beforeyousetofffromyouroffice.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,thus______________(allow)manypeoplethechanceofhighereducation.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學生會成員，你校計劃組織一次護駕山(HujiaHills）野營(campingtrip)之旅。請你寫一則宣傳稿發(fā)布在校英語園地上。內容包括：1．時間地點；2．活動內容；3．呼吁參加。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）72.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Caroline,awomaninNorthCarolina,wouldwelcomeher70thbirthday.Althoughshewassoold,shehadneverrealizedherdreamofhavingabirthdayparty.Shealsowishedtoreceive70birthdaycards,thesamenumberasherage.Carolinehadretiredfromteaching.ShehadbeenaconsiderateandselflessteacherinamiddleschoolinNorthCarolina.Severalyears