Unit2

Heroes基礎自測

課文預讀內容索引要點探究當堂達標PeriodFour

Lesson4

Superhero基礎自測Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

adv.然后，后來2.

n.災難3.

vt.促進，提升4.

n.傷害，損害5.

vt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)6.

vi.反應7.

vi.離婚afterwardsdisasterpromoteinjurycommitreactdivorce8.

n.質量；品質9.

adj.殘疾的

vt.使殘疾；使失去能力10.

adj.自信的

adv.自信地

n.自信；信任qualitydisableddisableconfidentconfidentlyconfidenceⅡ.重點短語1.

獨立地2.

放棄3.

開始(認識、理解)4.

使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關5.

融洽相處；進展6.

參加，參與7.

太，極為onone’sowngiveupcometodosth.pullthroughgetongetinvolvedwithfartooⅢ.重點句式This

drewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuries_______encouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.這不僅引起人們對背傷的研究，還鼓勵了那些生活中有各種各樣問題的人們。1.notonly...butalso...notonlybutalsoThisis

Igotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質量的情況。2.how引導表語從句howUnderstanding

(understand)hiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗與妻子相處得很好。3.動詞--ing形式作主語課文預讀Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Christopher’sparentsdivorcedwhenChristopherwasinhospital.()2.ThedoctorsaidChristopherwouldpullthroughaftertheaccident.()3.Christopherwasasuperherobothinfilmsandinhislife.()4.ChristophermadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.()5.Christopherbelievedpeoplelikehimcouldwalkagainoneday.()FFTTTⅡ.課文閱讀理解1.WhendidChristopherReevestarttoactinTVshowsandfilms?A.Attheageof8.B.Incollege.C.Afterhebrokehisback.D.Whenhisparentsdivorced.√答案123452.ChristopherReevewasmostwellknownfor

.A.filmsB.TVshowsC.SupermanfilmsD.charitywork12345√答案3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Christopherwasstillabletowalkaftertheaccident.B.Christophermadespeechesallovertheworldabouthisexperiences.C.Christopherneverthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident.D.Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworktomakehimselffamous.12345√答案4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.thedoctorsthoughttheaccidentwasnotseriousB.ChristopherthoughtofcommittingsuicideaftertheaccidentC.DanaencouragedChristophertofacethesituationD.Christopher’sparentsmadenoreactiontotheaccident12345√答案5.Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworkbecause

.A.hiswifeaskedhimtodosoB.manydisabledpeopleneedhelpC.thedoctorsadvisedhimtodosoD.noonehelpedthedisabledpeople12345√答案要點探究onone’sown獨立地；單獨地，一般用作狀語和表語ofone’sown屬于某人自己，一般用作定語1Atfirst，hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他離不開呼吸機，但很快他就學會自己呼吸了。歸納拓展重點詞匯(1)You’dbettertrytosolvetheproblemonyourown.你最好自己盡力解決這個問題。(2)Mysonisachildofhisown.我兒子是個有主見的人。(3)Hehasahouseofhisown，andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear.他擁有自己的一座房子，這座房子是他自己去年蓋的。語境助記用onone’sown，ofone’sown填空(1)Judyplanstosavemoremoneytobuyahouse

.(2)Hefinishedhishomework

.題組訓練ofherownonhisown(1)promotevt.促進，提升；促銷promotesth.assth.把……推廣為……promotesb.fromsth.tosth.把某人從……提升到……(2)promotionn.提升，晉級；(產品的)推銷，宣傳2Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他還募捐了很多錢用來促進背部傷痛的醫學研究。歸納拓展1(1)OurclubpromotesfriendshipbetweenChineseandforeigners.我們俱樂部促進了中國人與外國人之間的友誼。(2)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015·四川)四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟(發展)。(3)Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。語境助記1單句語法填空(1)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2014·安徽)(2)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted

asaleswoman

amanager.(3)Theareaisbeingpromoted

atouristdestination.題組訓練1promotedfromtoas(1)injuryn.傷害，損害doaninjurytosb.(＝dosb.aninjury)弄傷某人(2)injurev.使弄傷，弄傷；傷害(名譽、自尊等)(3)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷者歸納拓展2(1)Whatyousaidjustnowisaninjurytoher.你剛剛說的話對她來說是一種傷害。(2)Pollutiondoesagreatinjurytous.污染對我們傷害很大。(3)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone，Iwouldhavebeeninjured.(2016·天津)我當時系著安全帶。如果沒系的話，我會受傷的。語境助記2injure，harm，wound，hurt(1)injure多指在意外事故中受傷。(2)harm可作動詞和名詞，意為“傷害，危害”，指精神或物質上的傷害。(3)wound可作動詞和名詞，主要指暴力或戰爭中所受的傷，多指武器傷害，如刀傷、槍傷。(4)hurt主要指肉體上、心靈上和感情上的傷害。易混辨析(1)用injure，harm，wound，hurt的正確形式填空①Hegot

inthewar.②Hedidn’twantto

herfeelings.③Shewasslightly

intheaccident.④Readinginthesundoes

toyoureyes.(2)用injure的正確形式填空①Hewastakentohospitalwithserioushead

.②Thecaraccidentlefthimseriously

.題組訓練2woundedhurtinjuredharminjuriesinjured3Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故發生后，你是否想過放棄？giveup放棄(后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，代詞作賓語時放在give和up之間)givein(to)投降；讓步；屈服giveaway捐贈；泄露giveout分發；放出(熱、光等)；筋疲力盡；耗盡giveoff發出(氣味、熱、光等)歸納拓展(1)ItoldthemIwasgivingupandcomingbackhome.(2016·浙江)我告訴他們我要放棄并回家。(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業了。(3)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老師分發了考卷。(4)Theheatercangiveoffmuchwarmth.加熱器能散發出熱能。語境助記用適當的介、副詞填空(1)Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim_____duringtheday.(2)Althoughthenaturalsituationwasquitebad，thesoldiersandvolunteersweredeterminednottogive

rescuingthevictimsintheruins(廢墟).(3)Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgave

.(4)Igave

tohim，butI’veneverregrettedforit.題組訓練awayupoutin4ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.醫生告訴我，我無法康復了。pullthrough使從(受傷、生病)中恢復過來；康復；渡過難關pullup(車子)停下；(輪船)出港pulldown拆掉(房屋等)；摧毀pullin(火車等)開進站；(輪船)進港pullon用力拉；穿；戴pulloff實現；執行(計劃)；脫下衣服歸納拓展(1)Aftertheoperation，thedoctorssayshewillpullthroughsoon.手術后，醫生說她將很快康復。(2)Withouthisselflesshelp，shewouldn’thavepulledthroughthisdifficulty.要是沒有他無私的幫助，她不可能渡過這次難關。(3)Theoldteachingbuildinghasbeenpulleddownandanewoneisunderconstruction.舊的教學樓被拆掉了，一座新教學樓正在建設中。(4)Hepulledonhisovercoatandrushedout.他匆忙穿上大衣就沖了出去。語境助記用適當的介、副詞填空(1)ThetrafficlightsturnedredandIpulled

.(2)Itiseasytopull

thantobuildup.(3)Asthetrainpulled

therewasarushtogetseats.(4)Withcarefulnursingthepatientcouldpull

.(5)Hedecidedtopull

theplaninthenewterm.題組訓練updowninthroughoff5Ofcourse，I’vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself，butI’veneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide.當然，有時我確實感到遺憾，但從未產生過自殺的念頭。(1)commitvt.犯(罪、錯誤)；干(壞事、錯事)；委托，交付；承諾，保證commitsuicide自殺commitacrime犯罪commitsb.to(doing)sth.承諾/保證某人(做)某事(2)commitmentn.承諾；投入；奉獻歸納拓展(1)Hecommittedaseriouserror.他犯了個嚴重的錯誤。(2)Hecommittedsuicidelastnight.他昨晚自殺了。(3)ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.總統承諾要改革衛生保健制度。語境助記(1)用commit的正確形式填空①Aviolentcrime

every32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.②Her

toworkisbeyondquestion.(2)完成句子It’simpossibleforchildren

(不犯錯誤).題組訓練wascommittedcommitmentnottocommitmistakesgeton融洽相處；進展getalong/onwith(與某人)相處；(事情、生活)進展getacross(使)通過；被理解getdownto開始做(to為介詞)getoutof從……中出來；擺脫getthrough通過；度過；接通電話6Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我們總是相處得很好。歸納拓展(1)Iusuallygetonwellwithmyfather，althoughhecanhaveasharptongueoccasionally.雖然有時父親待我態度很生硬，但我與他相處得還是很好的。(2)I’mnotgettingonveryfastwiththisjob.我這個工作進展不太快。(3)Hedoeswellingettinghisideasacross.他擅長清楚地表達自己的想法。語境助記完成句子(1)I’vebeentryingtoringupalldaybutIcouldn’t

(打通).(2)Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficult

(相處).(3)Anyway，we’reherenow，solet’s

(著手處理)someseriouswork.(2014·江西)(4)She’llneedluckto

(擺脫)thetrouble.題組訓練getthroughtogetalongwithgetdowntogetoutofreactvi.反應；作出反應reactto...對……作出反應reacton/upon...對……有影響reactagainst...反對/反抗……reactwith...與……發生化學反應7Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident?你父母對這次事故的反應如何？歸納拓展(1)—Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?—Shereactedbygettingveryangry.——你媽媽對這個消息的反應怎樣？——她非常生氣。(2)Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子往往故意不聽父母的話以表示抗拒。(3)Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.它向我們展示鐵是如何與空氣和水發生反應的。語境助記(1)用適當的介詞填空①Acidsreact

bases(堿)toformsalts.②Howdidthestudentsreact

themonitor’ssuggestions?③Exposuretoviolenceatayoungagewillreact

humancharacter.④Allthepeopleintheworldshouldreact

terrorismandracism.(2)一句多譯她對你的建議有什么反應？①Howdidshe

yoursuggestion?②What’sher

yoursuggestion?題組訓練withtoon/uponagainstreacttoreactionto(1)confidentadj.自信的，確信的beconfidentof對……確信beconfidentin信任beconfidentthat...相信……(2)confidencen.信任；信心have/loseconfidencein對……有/失去信心withconfidence(＝confidently)自信地8…I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.……我相信像我這樣的人終有一天會重新站起來走路的。歸納拓展(1)Weareconfidentofovercomingthedifficulties.我們確信能克服困難。(2)I’mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我相信你能得到那份工作。(3)Theplayersallhaveconfidenceinthemanager.隊員們都對經理很有信心。語境助記用適當的介詞填空(1)SofarasIamconcerned，Iamquiteconfident

thisprospectandpleasedwithit.(2)Nomatterwhatdifficultyhefaces，heneverlosesconfidence

life.(3)Youknowhowtospeaktoothers

confidenceandkindness.題組訓練ofinwithfartoo的意思相當于too，far起強調作用，too后面接形容詞或副詞的原級。同義短語為muchtoo。sofar迄今為止asfarasIknow據我所知farfrom遠遠不，一點也不as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言9Soyoucansee，I’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!你看，我太忙于生活，沒有時間考慮放棄！歸納拓展(1)Tellhimtogoaway；I’mfartoobusytoseehim.讓他走吧；我實在太忙了，抽不出時間見他。(2)As/SofarasI’mconcerned，thisisthecouncil’sdecision，notmine.就我而言，這是理事會的決定，不是我的。語境助記(1)完成句子①我對你的表現很不滿意。I’m

pleasedwithyourbehaviour.②據我所知，在那個小城市購物非常方便。

，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.(2)單句改錯Theholewastoofarsmallforhimtogothrough.題組訓練farfromAsfarasIknow1Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.這不僅引起人們對背傷的研究，還鼓勵了那些生活中有各種各樣問題的人們。經典句式notonly...butalso不但……而且……，通常可以連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等，還可以連接兩個并列的句子。(1)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞的單復數遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動詞的形式與最近的主語保持一致。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列分句時，若notonly置于句首，則notonly后面的分句要部分倒裝(即將be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞放在主語的前面)，而butalso后面的分句不倒裝。(3)notonly只能連用，而butalso既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。歸納拓展(1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不但學生們反對該項計劃，而且這位老師也反對。(2)NotonlydidIknowher，butalsoIwasherbestfriend.我不但知道她，還是她最好的朋友。語境助記完成句子(1)她不僅漂亮，而且很善良。Notonly

，butalsokind--hearted.(2)不光你，他也喜歡踢足球。Notonlyyoubutalsohe

.(3)他不但會說英語，而且還會說法語。Hespeaks

.題組訓練issheprettylikesplayingfootballnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench2ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質量的情況。句中how引導的從句位于系動詞be之后，是表語從句，表示方式。此外，疑問代詞what，which，who，whom，whose和疑問副詞when，where，why都可引導表語從句。歸納拓展(1)ThisishowIgotthenews.這就是我如何得到這則消息的。(2)I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatIwoulddoifIhadthemoney.我想自己做生意——那是我如果有錢就會做的事情。語境助記完成句子(1)那就是她如何在學校獲得一等獎的。That’s

atschool.(2)我不知道的就是她為什么離婚了。WhatIdon’tknowis

.(3)問題是他什么時候可以到達酒店。Thequestionis

.題組訓練howshegotthefirstprizewhyshehasbeendivorcedwhenhecanarriveatthehotel當堂達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.TheRedCrossisaninternational

.2.Therearetoomany

(災難)intheworld，whichwecannotexpect.3.Ifyouwanttobe

(提升)，you’llhavetoworkhard.4.Youmustbe

inthematch，oryou’llfail.5.Wehavetopaymoreattentiontothe

(質量)ofourproducts.6.You’dbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomecommon

(創傷)athome.charitydisasterspromotedconfidentqualityinjuries7.Manypeople

(反應)stronglyagainsttaxincrease.8.AlthoughHelenKellerwas

，shewasadeterminedwoman.9.Thenovelistmakeshishero

suicideattheendofthebook.10.The

(關系)betweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.reacteddisabledcommitrelationshipⅡ.選詞填空giveup，pullthrough，getinvolvedin，onone’sown，geton11.Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohave_____________becauseofpropertreatmentandgoodnursing.12.Hasn’the

smokingyet？Heissuchaheavysmoker.13.Atlawschoolhe

heavily

studentpolitics.14.Themanusedto

verywellwithhisbrothers.15.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofinishtheirhomework

.pulledthroughgivenupinvolvedingetonontheirowngotⅢ.完成句子16.我們的老師已經被提升為校長了。Ourteacher