/單項選擇一．期末猜押冠詞1.Therewas_________heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop_________-3degrees.A．the;on B．a;to C．/;in D．a;at2.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin______Asia.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;the D．an;/3.Whenyougoon________vacationinLondon,pleasetake________umbrellawithyou.A．a;a B．/;an C．the;/ D．/;a代詞4.Theyhavetowaitfor________twohourstoboardtheplanebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．another B．other C．theother D．others5.Becauseofthebadweather,very________flightscouldarriveontime.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle6.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut________isfortomorrow.A．either B．neither C．both D．none數詞7.________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands8.Itisagoodhabitformycousintospend______ofhismoneybuyingbookseveryyear.A．twofive B．twofifths C．secondfifths D．firstfifth介詞9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalways________SeptemberorOctober.Anditfalls________October6thin2025inthesolarcalendar.A．in;in B．on;in C．in;on D．on;on10.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer________theYouthOlympicGames?—Well,IfeelproudthatIcanworkhere________avolunteer.A．about;for B．for;about C．as;for D．for;as形容詞11.Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,________agreatcontribution(貢獻)toourcountry.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas12.________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditinSingapore.A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since13.—Tonyalwaysarrives__________amongus.—Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest14.—IsQomolangma______________mountainintheworld?—Yes.Itis____________thananyothermountain.A．higher;higher B．higher;thehighest C．thehighest;thehighest D．thehighest;higher15.—Thefoodlooks________andsmells________.—Yes,Ijustcan’twaittohaveataste!A．well;nice B．delicious;good C．nicely;well D．good;nicely時態、語態16.—Icalledyouatninelastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.—I’msosorry.I________theguitarfortheschooldaynextMonday.A．practice B．practiced C．ampracticing D．waspracticing17.Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A．starts;willgo B．starts;wasgoingC．willstart;goes D．willstart,willgo18.Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A．werefinishing B．willfinish C．havefinished D．arefinishing19.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents___________.A．canprevent B．canbepreventedC．needprevent D．willprevent20.Thepowerstation_________toprovideabout1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforthecityeveryyear.A．expects B．willexpect C．isexpected D．wasexpected21.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidentswill_______ifit_______assoonaspossible.A．behappened;isn’tchecked B．happen;won’tbecheckedC．behappened;doesn’tcheck D．happen;isn’tchecked非謂語動詞.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand?—Yes,itmademe________manytimes.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed23.Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp24.Lisainvitedme__________themagicshow,butIrefusedtheinvitation.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．towatch25.Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws________theircountries________pollution.A．toprotect;for B．protect;from C．protect;for D．toprotect;from從句26.Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顧客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained27.—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo28.________youarecold,youcanclosethewindow.A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though29.Itwas________freezingweatheroutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to30.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A．aswell B．sothat C．until D．although二．期末真題1．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）At________ageoffive,Lilyread________articleaboutart.She’sinterestedinitalot.A．the;an B．the;a C．an;a D．an;the2．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Mumwenttothemarketforthe________ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice3．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）MyfriendMaryisvery________.Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient4．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me5．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Childrenshould________watchingtoomuchTV.It’sbadfortheireyes.A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage6．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Bobfeelsawfulallover.He________eatsanythingtoday.A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly7．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Ourteacheradvisesus________eachotherwhenweareintrouble.A．tohelp B．helped C．helping D．help【答案】A8．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Thenursehasworkedhardallday.She________betired.A．can B．need C．must D．should9．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）—Canyoutellme________whenIenteredtheoffice?—Sure.WeweretalkingaboutthetriptoBeihaiPark.A．whatwereyoutalkingabout B．whatyouweretalkingaboutC．whatareyougoingtotalkabout D．whatyouaregoingtotalkabout10．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Davidtellsusthathe________inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．willread11．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A．quicker B．morequickly C．quieter D．morequietly12．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Aliceofferedmeaconcertticket,________Ipolitelyrefusedit.A．or B．so C．and D．but13．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Therewas________interviewwithMr.Chen.ButitwasapitythatImissed________beginning.A．an;a B．an;the C．a;the D．the;the14．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly15．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto16．（22-23七年級下·上海浦東新·單元測試）Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped17．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Shehas________fromherhometownfornearlytenyears.A．left B．goneaway C．toleave D．beenaway18．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played19．（22-23八年級下·天津河西·期末）I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A．stay B．willstay C．havestayed D．stayed20．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Mymother________somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A．does B．wasdoing C．isdoing D．did21．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Ourschool________liquidsoap(洗手液)forusinthewashingroom.A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs22．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接種).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has23．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howlongdidhecomeback B．howsoonwillhecomebackC．howlonghecameback D．howsoonhewillcomeback24．（20-21八年級下·天津和平·期末）At________ageofsix,Jackread________articleaboutmusic.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmusic.A．the;an B．an;a C．the;a D．an;an25．（20-21八年級下·天津和平·期末）Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,theycould________waittoseethem.A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just26．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Myteacheroftentellsmenotto________muchtimeoncomputergames.HesaysthatIshouldstudyhard.A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend27．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）IknewfromthenewspaperthatthegreatteacherZhangGuimei________toYunnanattheageof17.A．hasgone B．wasgoing C．willgo D．went28．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Greatchanges________inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A．havehappened B．happened C．happen D．werehappening29．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Micheleaskedwhythesun________intheeast.A．rose B．rises C．willrise D．isrising30．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）—Iwanttoknow________.—Ofcourseitis.A．thatmooncakesaredelicious B．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC．whentheband(樂隊)startsplayingthisevening D．ifthebookshopopenstoday31．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Nowpeoplecan_________withtheirfriendsfarawaybye-mail,mobilephoneorWechat.A．takepartin B．fillout C．stayintouch D．showthemaround32．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．but B．and C．or D．although33．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）—Doyouknow________?―ShewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKyrieIrving.A．whyMollylikesplayingbasketballB．whoMollylikesplayingbasketballwithC．whydoesMollylikeplayingbasketballD．whodoesMollylikeplayingbasketballwith34．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）—Noonecantellwhenthey________.—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.A．willreturn;arrive B．return;willarriveC．return;arrived D．willreturn;willarrive35．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgaveme________importantgift.Itwas________smile.A．an;不填 B．a;不填 C．a;the D．an;a36．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Canyouwait________afewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just37．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Daming,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________sweet.Iwouldliketohavesomemore.A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks38．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Youarecertain________thebestpossibleexperienceofChineselearningandlifeintheChina.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got39．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）BeihaiParkisfamous________itslake,bridgesandancientbuildingsonthehill.A．of B．on C．as D．for40．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Walkershavetobecareful________theweathercanchangesuddenly,especiallyinthemountains.A．but B．and C．because D．or41．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Tomwantstoknow________hecanjoinourschool’sSpaceClub.A．if B．when C．where D．that42．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingonwellwith B．winningtheheartof C．makingalistof D．keepingclearof43．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Whatdidyourparrotsay,Bill?—Itaskedus________today.A．whatistheweatherlike B．whatdoestheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwaslike D．whatdidtheweatherlike44．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Whentheyrefused________,wehadtocallthepolice.A．leave B．toleaving C．leaving D．toleave45．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）LiJiawen,17,________theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamin2018.A．hasjoined B．joined C．isjoining D．willjoin46．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）I________muchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.A．haven’tdone B．don’tdo C．didn’tdo D．won’tdo47．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）MissWang________singingtheEnglishsongwithherstudentseveryday.A．haspractised B．ispractising C．waspractising D．practises48．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Pleasetellme________KongFuPanda4.—Atteno’clock.whenshallwesee B．whenweshallsee C．whereshallwesee D．whereweshallsee49．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）Tintin,afavouritecartoonhero,hasbeenpopular________1929.A．after B．until C．since D．assoonas50．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）It’san________game.Youcanplayit________.A．easy;easy B．easily;easily C．easy;easily D．easily;easy51．（2024·天津南開·一模）I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A．havebeen;went B．havegone;havegoneC．willgo;havegone D．wasgoing;havebeen52．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）Pleaseletmeknow________youdon’tunderstandtheexercises.A．after B．though C．until D．if53．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）Myfriendrefused________computergameswithme.Hehadtodohishomework.A．toplay B．playing C．notplay D．nottoplay54．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）Lisatoldmethatshe________hernewsongstomorrow.A．plays B．willplay C．wouldplay D．played55．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）—IsTomathisoffice?—No,he________tothelibrary.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．goes D．willgo56．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）Theteacheraskedus________we________her.A．whether;canhelp B．if;couldhelp C．if;willhelp D．whether;helps57．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）Thecake________verygoodandIlikeit.A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell58．（23-24八年級下·天津河東·期末）Wetoldhertohavearest,________sheisstillworking.A．or B．and C．but D．so59．（2024·天津南開·一模）Theywanttoknow________.A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmomentC．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary60．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—Haveyouevervisited________NewYork?—No,Ihaven’t.I’venevervisited________US.A．a;/ B．/;the C．a;the D．the;/61．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—Theapplepie________sweet,Ilikeitverymuch.—Helpyourself.I’mgladyoulikeit.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows62．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）Lilyhasdecided________inBeijingforaweek.A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．tostay63．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）WangLin________alotofstampsfortwoyears.A．collects B．collected C．hascollected D．wascollecting64．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—Canyoutellme________?—ShelivesinTianjin.A．whereshelives B．wheredoessheliveC．whenshelives D．whatdoesshelive65．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—________areyougoing?—We’regoingtothepark.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When66．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）Ididn’tbuythecoatbecauseit________toomuch.A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost67．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—YuriGagarinwas________astronaut.—Yes.Hewas________firstpersoninouterspace.A．/;a B．an;a C．an;the D．the;a68．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）MyMumisangrybecausemyroomisreallyinamess.SoI’ll________rightnow.A．putitup B．stayitup C．tidyitup D．lookitup69．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—________hasyourfamilybeenhere?—SinceIwasborn.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howlong70．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—Canyouhearthegirl________intheroom?—Yes.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung71．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）Weshould________makinganoiseinthelibrary.A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．allow72．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped73．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—ThefilmYOLO《熱辣滾燙》isverypopular.________you________ityet?—No,Ihaven’t.I’mplanningtowatchitthisweekend.A．Are;watching B．Were;watching C．Will;watch D．Have;watched74．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）Mr.Blackis________excellentcondition________doinglotsofsports.A．in;by B．for;with C．by;by D．on;for75．（2015·北京·中考真題）—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.whenyouwilltravel B．whenwillyoutravel C．whenyoutravelled D．whendidyoutravel76．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）—I’mmaking________applepie.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Applepiesoundsnice.Ihave________sweettooth,youknow.A．/;/ B．the;/ C．an;the D．an;a77．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）________hobbydoesn’tcostasmuchas________.Idon’tspendmuchmoneyonit.A．My;you B．My;yours C．Your;mine D．Your;me78．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）You________walkonthemountainroadbecauserocks________fallandhurtyou.A．must;mightnot B．mustn’t;might C．needn’t;need D．must;must79．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）Hisstorywasso________thatIcouldn’thelplaughing.A．serious B．thirsty C．humorous D．nervous80．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）Ican’tfindmybook!You’dbetterthink________aboutwhereyouputityesterday.A．morecareful B．mostcareful C．morecarefully D．lesscarefully81．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglishbecauseIamgoodatit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped82．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）WhileTony________homework,hisfriendcalledtoaskforhelpwithamathproblem.A．do B．isdoing C．hasdone D．wasdoing83．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）Thestorydoesn’tneedtobetrue.Youcan________it________.A．tidy;up B．put;up C．make;up D．turn;up84．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）Theyoungteacher________thestudentswithherkindnessandlove.A．keptclearof B．madealistof C．hadtroublewith D．wontheheartsof85．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）IalwaysrememberthatSusansmiledatme.Later,Iaskedher________thatday.A．whydidshesmileatme B．whyshesmiledatmeC．whendidshesmileatme D．whenshesmiledatme/單項選擇一．期末猜押冠詞1.Therewas_________heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop_________-3degrees.A．the;on B．a;to C．/;in D．a;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨晚有一場大暴雨，氣溫將下降到零下三度。考查冠詞和介詞辨析。the定冠詞，特指；a一個，不定冠詞，泛指；/零冠詞；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。空一根據“Therewas...heavystorm”可知，此處表示有一場大暴雨，泛指，應用a，故排除A和C；空二根據“drop...-3degrees”可知，此處表示下降到零下三度。故選B。2.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin______Asia.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;the D．an;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管其中大部分是在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據“IsRussia…Europeancountry?”可知此處表示泛指，指“一個歐洲國家”，且European以輔音音素開頭，故填a；Asia“亞洲”，為專有名詞，其前不加冠詞。故選B。3.Whenyougoon________vacationinLondon,pleasetake________umbrellawithyou.A．a;a B．/;an C．the;/ D．/;a【答案】B【詳解】句意：當你去倫敦度假時，請帶上雨傘。考查冠詞。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；/零冠詞；the表特指。goonvacation“去度假”，固定短語；空二處是泛指一把雨傘，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an表示。故選B。代詞4.Theyhavetowaitfor________twohourstoboardtheplanebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．another B．other C．theother D．others【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于天氣狀況不佳，他們不得不另外再等兩個小時才能登機。考查不定代詞辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，后可接數詞，表示“再幾個”；other其他的，后常接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；theother特指兩者中的“另一個”；others相當于“other+可數名詞復數”，表示“其他的人或物”。根據“twohours”可知，這里是說另外再等兩個小時，用“another+數詞”的結構，表示“再/又幾個……”，故選A。5.Becauseofthebadweather,very________flightscouldarriveontime.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，很少有航班能夠準時到達。考查不定代詞。few很少，修飾可數名詞；little很少，修飾不可數名詞；afew一些；alittle一點。根據“Becauseofthebadweather”可知，由于天氣不好，航班能夠準時到達的情況很少。flights是可數名詞復數形式，few修飾可數名詞復數，表示“很少”。故選A。6.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut________isfortomorrow.A．either B．neither C．both D．none【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你有明天我們倆的票嗎？——沒有。還剩一些，但沒有一個是明天的。考查代詞辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不。根據“Therearealotleft”可知，轉折詞后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故選D。數詞7.________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands【答案】C【詳解】句意：成千上萬艘來自中國的漁船抵達黃巖島去保衛它。考查數詞用法。在英語中，表示確切數量時，“thousand”不加復數，且不與“of”連用，而表示不確切的“成千上萬”時，需用復數形式加“of”，即“thousandsof”。故選C。8.Itisagoodhabitformycousintospend______ofhismoneybuyingbookseveryyear.A．twofive B．twofifths C．secondfifths D．firstfifth【答案】B【詳解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的錢買書是個好習慣。考查分數的表達。分數表達：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表達成twofifths。故選B。介詞9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalways________SeptemberorOctober.Anditfalls________October6thin2025inthesolarcalendar.A．in;in B．on;in C．in;on D．on;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：中秋節總是在九月或十月。它在陽歷2025年的10月6日。考查時間介詞。in后接月份、年份、季節等；on后接具體的某一天。“SeptemberorOctober”是月份，用介詞in；“October6thin2025”是具體的一天，用介詞on。故選C。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer________theYouthOlympicGames?—Well,IfeelproudthatIcanworkhere________avolunteer.A．about;for B．for;about C．as;for D．for;as【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認為作為一名青年奧運會的志愿者怎么樣？——哦，我能作為一名志愿者在這里工作我感到驕傲。考查介詞的用法。about關于；for為了；as作為。第一空表示為青年奧運會做一名志愿者，用介詞for；第二空表示作為一名志愿者，用介詞as。故選D。形容詞11.Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,________agreatcontribution(貢獻)toourcountry.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas【答案】B【詳解】句意：志愿服務是學習一些有用技能和與他人交流的機會，也是對我們國家的巨大貢獻。考查連詞。asgoodas和……一樣好；aswellas也；asmanyas多達；asmuchas多達。根據“Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,...agreatcontribution(貢獻)toourcountry.”可知，志愿服務既是學習和交流的機會，也是對國家的貢獻，用連詞aswellas表并列。故選B。12.________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditinSingapore.A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since【答案】C【詳解】句意：無論你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。考查連詞辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自從。短語whether…or“不管…還是”，根據“you’llfinditallinSingapore.”可知無論你喜歡印度食物，西方的食物還是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故選C。13.—Tonyalwaysarrives__________amongus.—Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest【答案】C【詳解】句意：——托尼總是我們當中最早到達的。——是的，他喜歡提前做好一切準備。考查副詞最高級。earlier較早地；later較晚地；theearliest最早地；thelatest最新的。根據“…amongus”可知，此處指三者及三者以上的比較，應該用最高級，排除AB選項；再由“Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.”可知，此處說的是“最早到達的”，應該用theearliest。故選C。14.—IsQomolangma______________mountainintheworld?—Yes.Itis____________thananyothermountain.A．higher;higher B．higher;thehighest C．thehighest;thehighest D．thehighest;higher【答案】D【詳解】句意：——珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山嗎？

——是的。它比其他任何山都高。考查最高級和比較級。根據“intheworld”可知，空格所在句應用最高級，排除選項A和B；根據第二個空格后的“than”可知，該空格所在句用比較級，排除選項C，故選D。15.—Thefoodlooks________andsmells________.—Yes,Ijustcan’twaittohaveataste!A．well;nice B．delicious;good C．nicely;well D．good;nicely【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那些食物看起來很美味，聞起來很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想嘗一下了！考查形容詞作表語。well健康的，形容詞，好地，副詞；delicious美味的，形容詞；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nice好的，漂亮的，形容詞。look和smell都是感官動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，排除C和D；look意為“看起來”，其后接delicious表示“看起來很美味”，smellgood“聞起來很香”。故選B。時態、語態16.—Icalledyouatninelastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.—I’msosorry.I________theguitarfortheschooldaynextMonday.A．practice B．practiced C．ampracticing D．waspracticing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我昨晚九點給你打電話，但你沒接。——我很抱歉。我在為下周一的校園日練習吉他。考查時態。結合“atninelastnight”可知，此處指昨晚那個時候正在練習吉他，應用過去進行時表示當時正在做的事情，其結構為“was/weredoing”。故選D。17.Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A．starts;willgo B．starts;wasgoingC．willstart;goes D．willstart,willgo【答案】A【詳解】句意：一到暑假，張偉就會去海南度假。考查時態。根據句子結構，“assoonas”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。故選A。18.Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A．werefinishing B．willfinish C．havefinished D．arefinishing【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你已經完成了，請舉手告訴我。考查現在完成時。“完成”和“舉手示意”存在先后關系，所以從句應用現在完成時“have/has+done”，表示已完成的動作對現在的影響，“已經完成了”才能“舉手告訴我”。故選C。19.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents___________.A．canprevent B．canbepreventedC．needprevent D．willprevent【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果司機足夠小心，大多數事故是可以被避免的。考查語態。canprevent可以預防、避免；canbeprevented可以被避免；needprevent需要避免；willprevent將要避免。主語mostaccidents與謂語prevent之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態bedone，故選B。20.Thepowerstation_________toprovideabout1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforthecityeveryyear.A．expects B．willexpect C．isexpected D．wasexpected【答案】C【詳解】句意：該電站預計每年為該市提供約18億千瓦時的清潔電力。考查時態及語態。根據“everyyear”可知，時態為一般現在時，排除B、D選項；主語“Thepowerstation”與謂語expect是動賓關系，因此用被動語態bedone，主語是三單，be用is。故選C。21.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidentswill_______ifit_______assoonaspossible.A．behappened;isn’tchecked B．happen;won’tbecheckedC．behappened;doesn’tcheck D．happen;isn’tchecked【答案】D【詳解】句意：這輛車需要檢查。如果不盡快檢查，事故就會發生。考查時態與語態。第一空，happen為不及物動詞，無被動，所以排除A和C選項。根據“if’可知，此處為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，所以B選項錯誤，故選D。非謂語動詞.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand?—Yes,itmademe________manytimes.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你看過搞笑電影《泰囧》嗎？——是的，它讓我笑了很多次。考查非謂語動詞。laugh“大笑”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選A。23.Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們必須做一些事情來幫助農村的留守兒童。考查非謂語動詞。根據“theleft-behindchildreninruralareas”可知，是幫助留守兒童，設空處表目的，填不定式作狀語。故選D。24.Lisainvitedme__________themagicshow,butIrefusedtheinvitation.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．towatch【答案】D【詳解】句意：Lisa邀請我觀看魔術表演，但是我拒絕了邀請。考查非謂語動詞。此處是短語invitesb.todosth，意為“邀請某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故選D。25.Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws________theircountries________pollution.A．toprotect;for B．protect;from C．protect;for D．toprotect;from【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多國家正在制定新的法律來保護他們免受污染。考查非謂語動詞以及介詞辨析。from來自；for為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語，因此第一空填不定式toprotect；第二空是固定詞組，protect…from…“保護……免受……”，所以填介詞from。故選D。從句26.Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顧客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained【答案】A【詳解】句意：事實是，許多顧客根本就不知道要向誰申訴來解決房屋質量問題。考查疑問詞+todo結構及動詞不定式用法。根據分析句子結構可知，需用who+todo結構。在句中作賓語，complaintosb.表示“向某人申訴”，whotocomplainto表示“向誰申訴”，再根據“don’tknowwho...solveproblemswithhousequalities.”可知，solveproblems...為目的狀語，要用不定式表目的。故選A。27.—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告訴我你在端午節做了什么嗎？——我吃了粽子，在電視上看了賽艇比賽。考查賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句要用陳述語序，選項A和D是疑問語序，排除選項A和D；根據答句“IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.”可知，時態為一般過去時，排除選項B。故選C。28.________youarecold,youcanclosethewindow.A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你很冷，可以關上窗戶。考查連詞。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據“youarecold,youcanclosethewindow”可知是指如果你很冷，可以關上窗戶。故選C。29.Itwas________freezingweatheroutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】B【詳解】句意：外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里。考查狀語從句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名詞或名詞短語，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容詞，to后接動詞原形；enough…to足夠。根據“freezingweather”和“wedecidedtostayathomeallday”可知，此處表示外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里，第一個空格后為名詞短語，第二個空格后為句子，故應用such…that。故選B。30.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A．aswell B．sothat C．until D．although【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應該戴一副眼鏡，這樣你才能看清黑板。考查連詞辨析。aswell也；sothat以便；until直到；although雖然。“wearapairofglasses”的目的是“canseetheblackboardclearly”，此處表示目的，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選B。二．期末真題1．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）At________ageoffive,Lilyread________articleaboutart.She’sinterestedinitalot.A．the;an B．the;a C．an;a D．an;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：五歲時莉莉讀了一篇關于藝術的文章。她對此很感興趣。考查冠詞的用法。a，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。the，定冠詞，表示特指。attheageof是介詞短語，“在……多大年齡時”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是單數可數名詞，屬于泛指，且是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用an。故選A。2．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Mumwenttothemarketforthe________ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽去市場買些新鮮蔬菜。考查名詞辨析。treasure寶藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice選擇。根據“Mumwenttothemarketforthe...ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.”可知買新鮮蔬菜是媽媽去市場的目的。故選C。3．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）MyfriendMaryisvery________.Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的朋友瑪麗很有耐心。她曾經等了我將近兩個小時。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的；nervous緊張的；active活躍的；patient有耐心的。根據“Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.”可知此處指瑪麗很有耐心。故選D。4．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me【答案】B【詳解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美麗的景色總是讓我放松。考查代詞的用法。第一空，根據“...beautiful