PAGE1機密★考試結束前2025年云南省初中學業水平考試英語(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IsthisLiMei’svolleyball?—Yes,it’s________.Look,thereis“LM”onit.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是李梅的排球嗎？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。考查代詞辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look,thereis‘LM’onit”可知，此處指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的排球”。故選C。2.—Linda,canyoudohousework?—Yes,I________.Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight.A.must B.can C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你會做家務嗎？——是的，我會。我八歲時就學會做飯了。考查情態動詞。must必須；can能；should應該；need需要。根據“canyoudohousework”以及“Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight”可知，應作肯定回答，表示會做家務，需用對應情態動詞回答。故選B。3.Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.A.in B.on C.at D.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校的大多數學生周末乘公共汽車回家。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通過。bybus“乘公共汽車”，固定搭配。故選D。4.________kindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克是個多么善良的男孩啊！他總是幫助他的同學學習數學。考查what引導的感嘆句。由“…kindboyMikeis”可知，此處考查的是“Whata/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！”句型，kind以輔音音素開頭，故冠詞用a。故選C。5.Fastfoodtastesdelicious.________eatingittoooftenisbadforyourhealth.A.Or B.And C.But D.So【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快餐嘗起來很美味。但是吃得太多對你的健康有害。考查并列連詞辨析。Or否則；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fastfoodtastesdelicious”與“eatingittoooftenisbadforyourhealth”可知，前后句為轉折關系，指的是雖然好吃，但吃太多不好。應用But連接。故選C。6.Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool________.A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲，你必須穿校服，因為它能樹立學校精神。考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；chance機會；peace和平；knowledge知識。由“wearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool”及常識可知，穿校服可以樹立學校精神或建立集體榮譽感。故選A。7.JourneytotheWestisoneof________classicnovelsinChina.Peoplelikereadingit.A.famous B.morefamous C.themorefamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：《西游記》是中國最著名的經典小說之一。人們喜歡讀它。考查形容詞最高級。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故選D。8.ThefilmNeZha2isworthseeing.I________itthreetimessofar.A.haveseen B.amgoingtosee C.saw D.see【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前為止我已經看過三次了。考查現在完成時。由“sofar”可知，句子應用現在完成時。故選A。9.The12thWorldGames________inChengduinAugust,2025.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第十二屆世界運動會將于2025年在成都舉辦。考查一般將來時的被動語態。句子的主語是The12thWorldGames，運動會是被舉辦的，所以要用被動語態，其結構是“be+過去分詞”。句中的時間是2025年八月，時態是一般將來時，willbeheld是一般將來時的被動語態。故選D。10.—Tomcouldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A.whendidyoujointhebasketballclub B.whenyoujoinedthebasketballclubC.whydidyoujointhebasketballclub D.whyyoujoinedthebasketballclub【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我你什么時候加入籃球俱樂部的嗎？——上個月。考查賓語從句及其語序。由“Lastmonth”可知，此處應用when引導賓語從句，排除C和D；賓語從句從句需用陳述語序。故選B。第二節完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong____11____blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours____12____anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto____13____inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,“Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf____14____.”Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo.”Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery____15____.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceand____16____ofthemlaughed.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegative(消極的)doesn’thelp.”Hethen____17____hisattitude(態度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it’saboutseeingthe____18____sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulonelooksfor____19____inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,____20____yourself,“DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?”Thechoiceisyours.11.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock12.A.because B.since C.before D.after13.A.cry B.wait C.swim D.run14.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty15.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly16.A.both B.neither C.all D.none17.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed18.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring19.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger20A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了總是消極看待事物的年輕人在旅行遇險時，受朋友啟發改變態度，最終明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。【11題詳解】句意：突然，一陣強風把他們的船吹得很遠。wind風；light光；sound聲音；rock巖石。由“astrong…blewtheirboatfaraway”可知，是強風把船吹遠了。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：但至少要過幾個小時才會有人發現并幫助他們。because因為；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。“Itwouldbe+時間段+before…”為固定句型，表示“過多久才……”，此處指過幾小時才有人來救援。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他們不得不在炎熱的天氣里等待。cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhoursbeforeanyonewouldfindandhelpthem”可知，前文提到他們呼救后需要時間等待救援。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：當他伸手去拿他們的水瓶時，他說：“哦，不！水瓶已經空了一半。”clean干凈的；dirty臟的；full滿的；empty空的。由“‘Butitishalffulltoo’”可知，年輕人認為水瓶已經空了一半了。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：年輕人非常嚴肅地看著他的朋友。loudly大聲地；seriously嚴肅地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,‘Butitishalffulltoo.’Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery…”可知，年輕人對朋友的不同觀點感到嚴肅。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他的臉上慢慢露出笑容，兩人都笑了起來。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此處指年輕人和朋友兩人都笑了。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他隨后逐漸改變了自己的態度，開始看到事物的積極面。stayed保持；refused拒絕；passed經過；changed改變。由后文“startedtoseethegoodside”可知，他改變了消極態度。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：幸福從來不是擁有一帆風順的生活，而是在黑暗時刻看到光明的一面。strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring無聊的。由“it’saboutseeingthe…sideinthedarkmoments”可知，是在黑暗時刻看到光明的一面。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：悲傷的人只看到問題，而快樂的人卻在問題中尋找希望。hobbies愛好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危險。由“whileacheerfulonelooksfor…inproblems”可知，積極的人是在問題中尋找希望。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：所以下次當你處于困境時，問問自己：“我看到的是一個半空的瓶子，還是一個半滿的瓶子？”ask問；help幫助；wish希望；praise表揚。由“‘DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone’”可知，是問自己。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。TheinkbrushisatraditionaltoolforwritingandpaintinginancientChina.It’salsooneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheChineseStudy”.Theearliestinkbrushwasfoundmorethan2,500yearsago.TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthattime.Meanwhile,thefirstbookonhowtoproduceinkbrushescameout.IntheYuanandMingDynasties,manyinkbrushexpertsgottogetherinHuzhouofZhejiangprovinceandthebrush-producingindustrydevelopedrapidly.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQingDynasty.Inkbrushesproducedthere,calledtheHubi,arethebestknown.Theinkbrushismadeupofthestalkandthenib.Thestalkisusuallymadeofbamboo,woodorothervaluablematerials.Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,woolandweasel’shair(黃鼠狼毛).Peopleoftencallthesenibstuhao,yanghao,andlanghaoinChinese.Theinkbrushismadeinthreesizes:big,mediumorsmall.Mostworksofcalligraphy(書法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.Usually,paintersandcalligraphershaveseveralkindsofbrushesonhandtomeetpersonalpurposesandpreferences(喜好).21.InkbrushesbecamepopularintheHanDynasty.22.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheYuanDynasty.23.Thenibismadeofgood,softanimalhairincludingtwomainkinds.24.Mostworksofcalligraphyarecreatedwithamedium-sizedbrush.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionaltool—theinkbrush.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.T25.T【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹中國傳統的書寫和繪畫工具——毛筆。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthattime”可知漢代是毛筆發展的重要時期，也是蔡倫改進造紙方法的時期，那時人們開始廣泛使用毛筆，所以毛筆在漢代開始流行，故填T。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQingDynasty.”可知湖州自清代以來一直是制筆中心，而不是元代，故填F。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,woolandweasel’shair”可知筆尖是由優良柔軟的動物毛發制成的，主要有三種：兔毛、羊毛和黃鼠狼毛，而不是兩種，故填F。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mostworksofcalligraphy(書法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.”可知大多數書法作品都是用中等大小的毛筆書寫的，故填T。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹中國傳統的書寫和繪畫工具——毛筆，故填T。第二節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnjoyDIYTimeBusywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?Wehaveenoughmaterialsforyou.ComeanddoyourDIYswiththeinstructionsbelow!ACremebrulee(焦糖布蕾)?Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黃液).?Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.?Puttheliquidincups,coverthecupswithtinfoil(錫紙),andputthemintotheoven(烤箱),atatemperatureof160℃.?Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge?Putsomesugaronthem,thenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMondayPlace:ThedininghallTeacher:MissZhouAChinesekite?Foldthebamboointotherequiredshapeandcutitintosmallerstrips(條).?Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.?Stickthepapertothebamboostructure.?Drawpicturesonthepaper.?Fixallpartsofthekitetogether.?Checkitsstructureandthelengthofthelines.Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFridayPlace:TheartroomTeacher:Mr.Li26.Whatwillstudentsneedtomakeacremebruleeaccordingtothetext?a.Milk.b.Sugar.c.Bamboo.d.Eggyolks.e.Lightcream.f.Lines.A.a,b,c,e B.a,b,c,f C.a,b,d,e D.c,d,e,f27.WhichteachercanhelpTomifhewantstomakeacremebrulee?A.MissZhou. B.Mr.Li. C.MissZhao. D.Mr.Yang.28.WhenisaChinesekiteDIY?A.At4:00pm—4:30pmonMonday. B.At4:00pm—4:30pmonFriday.C.At4:30pm—5:30pmonMonday. D.At4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsmayspendanhourmakingaChinesekite.B.Studentscanfollowfivestepstomakeacremebrulee.C.StudentscandothetwokindsofDIYsonthesameday.D.Studentsmayusethebamboostripstomakeakitemodeltheylike.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩項DIY活動的相關信息，包括焦糖布蕾和中國風箏的制作材料、步驟、時間、地點及指導老師等內容。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“?Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黃液).”和“?Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.”可知，制作焦糖布蕾需要eggyolks、sugar、lightcream和milk。故選C。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Teacher:MissZhou”可知，MissZhou是該活動的指導老師。故選A。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday”可知，中國風箏DIY時間是星期五下午4點半到5點半。故選D。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMonday”和“Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday”可知，兩個活動的時間不在同一天。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。細讀文章可知，文章以通知的形式羅列活動信息，包括標題、活動內容、步驟、時間、地點等，符合通知的格式特征。故選B。BWanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快遞員),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2018.“It’snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,”hetoldthereporterfromBeijingDaily.“Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake.Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesaround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledeliverydelays(延遲),hewillcallthecustomertoexplainthereasons.Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhendeliveringparcels.WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,hehelpstocheckthearea’ssanitationconditions(衛生狀況)andsafetyrisksforthecommunity.Wansaid,“I’mverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecentyears.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork.”31.WhatkindofhonordidWanHaiboget?A.Themostbeautifulworker. B.Anationalmodelworker.C.Thebestdeliveryman. D.Amovingdeliveryman.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.33.HowlonghasWanHaibobeenavolunteerinhiscommunityaccordingtothetext?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout7years.C.Forabout6years. D.Forabout3years.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandlovely. B.Hard-workingandwarm-hearted.C.Dishonestandimpolite. D.Easy-goingandwell-dressed.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Adeliverymansends1,700parcelsperday.BAdeliverymanoftencallstheoldformoreadvice.C.Adeliverymanusuallyhelpsthecustomerscleantheirrooms.D.Adeliverymanalwaysdoeswellinhisdeliveryworkandvolunteerwork.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了快遞員萬海波因其出色的快遞工作和積極的志愿活動被授予全國勞動模范稱號，他不僅在工作中克服困難、高效完成任務，還熱心幫助他人并積極參與社區志愿服務。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快遞員),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing”可知，萬海波被授予全國勞動模范稱號，故選B。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties”可知，這份工作要經歷風吹日曬，想過放棄，但最終克服了困難，所以這份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，與Hard意思相近，故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022”可知，萬海波從2022年4月開始在社區做志愿者，到現在大約3年了，故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake”可知在過去的七年里，他已經毫無差錯地遞送了72萬多個包裹，可見他工作努力認真；根據“Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled”可知他熱心幫助老人和殘疾人，所以他是勤奮和熱心的，故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.”以及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了全國勞動模范萬海波的優秀事跡，他不僅快遞工作出色，而且積極做志愿者工作，故選D。CImaginethatacoolbamboo-likegrasscanbeusedtomakegreenenergy.ScientistsatLanduoBiotech,abusinessinWuhan,havecreatedonesuchplantrecently.Theynameit“supergiantreed”(超級蘆竹).Since2012,theLanduoteamhavecollectedover1,000wildgiantreedsforexperiments.Asaresult,morethan40varietiesofsupergiantreedhavebeen“born”.IntheLanduo’sfactory,hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown,supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas,whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.Thankstothescientists’efforts,supergiantreedhasabiomass(生物量)threetimesthatofwildgiantreed.Akilogramofsupergiantreedalsohas4,000to4,500kilocalories(千卡)ofenergy.So,supergiantreedisagreatchoicefortakingtheplaceoffossilfuels(化石燃料).What’smore,growingsupergiantreedhelpsalot.Planting13,000hectaresofitcanproduce0.45to1.5milliontonsoffuelayear.40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion(1billion=1,000million)tonsofcoalandcancutCO2emissions(排放)by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear.Supergiantreedisalsowell-suitedforgrowingonsomelandlikebeaches,wetlandsandsaltylands.Onceareedisplanted,itcanbecutandusedmanytimesduringthenext15to20years.Bytheendof2024,over3,300hectaresofsupergiantreedhadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina.Atpresent,Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—supergiantreedandwehopethatitcanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner.36.Whatistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2?a.ThesupergiantreedsarecutbytheLanduoteam.b.Thesupergiantreedsareheateduptomakenaturalgas.c.TheLanduoteamgrowlotsofyoungsupergiantreedsinglassbottles.d.TheLanduoteamputthesupergiantreedsinaspecialplacewithoutO2.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b37.Howmanykilocaloriesofenergydoesakilogramofsupergiantreedproduce?A.1,000to1,500. B.2,000to3,500.C.4,000to4,500. D.5,000to5,500.38.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsuggestions.39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilFuels B.CO2EmissionsC.WildGiantReed D.SuperGiantReed【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹科學家們創造了一種新的植物——超級蘆竹，它可以用來制造綠色能源。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IntheLanduo’sfactory,hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown,supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas,whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.”可知，在藍朵的工廠里，數百株幼蘆竹被種植在玻璃瓶中。完全成熟后，超級蘆竹被切割并放置在一個沒有氧氣的特殊地方。藍朵團隊將它們加熱制成天然氣，然后可以用作能源。所以正確的順序是c-a-d-b，故選D。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Akilogramofsupergiantreedalsohas4,000to4,500kilocalories(千卡)ofenergy”可知，一公斤超級蘆竹有4000到4500千卡的能量。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Planting13,000hectaresofitcanproduce0.45to1.5milliontonsoffuelayear.40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion(1billion=1,000million)tonsofcoalandcancutCO2emissions(排放)by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear”可知，種植1.3萬公頃的超級蘆竹每年可生產45萬至150萬噸燃料，4000萬公頃的超級蘆竹可以替代22億噸煤炭，每年可減少中國40億噸的二氧化碳排放，所以作者是通過列舉數字來支持第四段的主要觀點的，故選A。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要是介紹科學家們創造了一種新的植物——超級蘆竹，它可以用來制造綠色能源，屬于科學范疇，故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要是介紹科學家們創造了一種新的植物——超級蘆竹，它可以用來制造綠色能源，所以選項D“超級蘆竹”符合，故選D。第三節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoufeelstressed(焦慮的)quiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.____41____◆Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.____42____Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.◆____43____Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.____44____Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)◆Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.____45____Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.A.Spendtimeingreenplaces.B.Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C.Youcanstayawayfromnature.D.Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E.Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F.Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.G.Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.【答案】41.E42.D43.A44.F45.G【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些簡單的方法，幫助人們通過親近自然來緩解壓力。【41題詳解】根據“Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature”以及下文可知，此處是引出下文緩解壓力的方法，選項E“這是我們專家給出的一些簡單方法”符合語境，故選E。【42題詳解】根據“Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.”以及“Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets”可知，此處說的是要像植物一樣跟隨太陽，選項D“像追隨太陽的幼苗一樣生活”符合語境，故選D。【43題詳解】根據“Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime”可知，此處說的是要待在綠色的地方，選項A“花時間在綠色的地方”符合語境，故選A。【44題詳解】根據“Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth”以及“Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.”可知，此處說的是地球上的微生物對人的好處，選項F“這些微生物有助于減輕你的壓力”符合語境，故選F。【45題詳解】根據“Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness”以及“Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife”可知，此處說的是要全身心投入大自然，選項G“你可以放下手機，全心全意地享受大自然”符合語境，故選G。第三部分寫作(共三節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。46.Everyyear,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthe________SaturdayinSeptember.(two)【答案】second【解析】【詳解】句意：每年9月的第二個星期六，人們都會慶祝世界急救日。此處指“第二個星期六”，表示順序用序數詞second“第二”。故填second。47.ShesanganEnglishsongfor________atthepartyyesterday.(we)【答案】us【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天在聚會上，她為我們唱了一首英文歌。此處作介詞for的賓語用代詞賓格us“我們”。故填us。48.Ourschooltripwasvery________.Weallhadfun.(wonder)【答案】wonderful【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學校旅行非常精彩。我們都玩得很開心。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。49.Teenagersaresupposedtospendtheirmoney________.(wise)【答案】wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年應該明智地花錢。此處修飾動詞spend用副詞wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。50.Nowadays,thousandsofforeign________cometoChinaonvacation.(visit)【答案】visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，成千上萬的外國游客來中國度假。根據“cometoChinaonvacation”可知是游客來中國度假，visitor“游客”，thousandsof后加可數名詞復數。故填visitors。第二節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式。51.Youngman,walkonand________________atthefirstcrossing.You’llseethebookst