2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：雅思閱讀理解能力與詞匯積累版考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。Passage1：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromabookaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.1.WhatwastheprimarygoaloftheApolloprogram?A.Toexplorethesurfaceofthemoon.B.Toestablishaspacestationonthemoon.C.TosendastronautstoMars.D.TostudytheEarthfromspace.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheApolloprogram?A.Itwasthefirsthumanspaceflighttolandonthemoon.B.ItwasconductedbyNASA.C.Itresultedinthedeathofanastronaut.D.ItwaspartoftheColdWarspacerace.3.Whatwasthesignificanceofthefirstmoonlanding?A.Itmarkedthebeginningofthespaceage.B.ItdemonstratedtheUnitedStates'technologicalsuperiorityovertheSovietUnion.C.Itwastheresultofyearsofhardworkandperseverance.D.Itledtotheestablishmentofalunarbase.4.HowdidtheApolloprogramcontributetothescientificunderstandingofthemoon?A.Itprovideddataonthemoon'sgeologyandatmosphere.B.Itconfirmedtheexistenceofwateronthemoon.C.Itallowedscientiststostudythemoon'sgravity.D.Itprovidedevidenceofthemoon'sorigin.5.WhatwastheimpactoftheApolloprogramonthepublic'sperceptionofspaceexploration?A.Itinspiredanewgenerationofscientistsandengineers.B.Itledtoincreasedgovernmentfundingforspaceexploration.C.Itraisedawarenessaboutthedangersofspacetravel.D.Itdecreasedpublicinterestinspaceexploration.Passage2：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbears.6.Whatisthemainconcernaboutpolarbearsasaresultofclimatechange?A.Theirhabitatisshrinkingduetomeltingice.B.Theyarebecomingmoreaggressivetowardshumans.C.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalpreyduetochangesintheecosystem.D.Theyarebecomingmoresusceptibletodiseases.7.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofmeltingiceforpolarbears?A.Theyhavemoreaccesstofoodsources.B.Theyhavemorespacetoroam.C.Theyhavetotravellongerdistancestofindfood.D.Theyarelesslikelytoencounterpredators.8.Howdopolarbearsadapttothechangesintheirenvironmentduetoclimatechange?A.Theyareabletomigratetonewareas.B.Theyareabletochangetheirdiet.C.Theyareabletoreproducemorequickly.D.Theyareabletodevelopnewhuntingtechniques.9.Whatistheroleofhumanactivitiesinthedeclineofpolarbearpopulations?A.Itisprimarilyduetothelossoftheirhabitat.B.Itisprimarilyduetotheincreaseinpolarbearpopulations.C.Itisprimarilyduetotheintroductionofnewdiseases.D.Itisprimarilyduetonaturalfluctuationsintheecosystem.10.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthefutureofpolarbearsinlightofclimatechange?A.Theywilleventuallyadapttothechangingenvironment.B.Theywillcontinuetodeclineinnumbers.C.Theywillbecomeextinctinthenearfuture.D.Theywillbeabletofindnewhabitatsinotherpartsoftheworld.三、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據文章內容填寫空缺的詞語。Thefollowingpassagehasbeendividedintosections.Eachsectionhasanumberofblanks.Foreachblank,choosethebestwordfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.11.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld_11_.A.instantlyB.occasionallyC.slowlyD.rarely12.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepopularforsharing_12_andexpressingopinions.A.videosB.picturesC.articlesD.books13.However,theInternetalsopresentschallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullying.A.falseinformationB.accurateinformationC.usefulinformationD.entertaininginformation14.Itisimportanttocriticallyevaluatethe_14_weencounteronline.A.sourcesB.opinionsC.newsD.entertainment15.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonal_15_online.A.informationB.dataC.detailsD.facts16.TheInternethastransformedthewayweconductbusiness,makingiteasiertoreachaglobal_16_.A.audienceB.communityC.populationD.group17.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsconvenienceandvarietyofproducts.A.easeB.difficultyC.complexityD.simplicity18.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisks,suchasidentitytheftandfraudulenttransactions.A.illegalactivitiesB.unauthorizedaccessC.cyberattacksD.hacking19.Toensureasafeonlineexperience,weshouldusestrong_19_andkeepoursoftwareupdated.A.passwordsB.usernamesC.profilesD.biometrics20.TheInternethasalsohadasignificantimpactoneducation,providingaccesstoawealthofresourcesandinteractivelearningopportunities.A.educationalmaterialsB.teachingmethodsC.learningmaterialsD.educationaltools四、詞匯運用要求：在空格處填入合適的單詞。21.Theprofessor'slecturewasfilledwith_21_andcomplexconcepts,makingitdifficultforstudentstounderstand.22.Theauthor's_22_writingstylemadethebookbothengagingandthought-provoking.23.Despitethe_23_weather,thestudentsdecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.24.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimstoreduce_24_betweendifferentsocialgroups.25.Thechef's_25_cookingskillswererecognizedbytheprestigiousculinaryawards.26.Thecompany's_26_expansionintonewmarketshasbroughtsignificantgrowth.27.Thedetective'skeen_27_allowedhimtosolvethemysteryquickly.28.Theenvironmentalistsarecallingforurgentactiontoprotectthe_28_ofourplanet.29.Theathlete's_29_dedicationandhardworkledtohersuccessinthecompetition.30.Themuseum's_30_collectionofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothepast.五、錯別字辨析要求：找出每個句子中的錯別字，并將其改正。31.Thestudent_31_(were/was)excitedtoreceivetheinvitationtothesciencefair.32.Thedoctor_32_(had/have)beentreatingthepatientforoveramonth.33.Thecat_33_(has/have)beenmissingsincelastnight.34.Theteacher_34_(has/have)assignedthestudentsanewproject.35.Thecommittee_35_(has/have)decidedtodelaythemeeting.六、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫為同義句。36.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.37.Theteamworkedtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime.38.Shehasalwaysbeenareliableandtrustworthyfriend.39.Theexperimentwasacompletefailure.40.Themoviewasfilledwithsuspenseanddrama.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解Passage1：1.A.Toexplorethesurfaceofthemoon.解析：根據文章內容，阿波羅計劃的主要目標是探索月球的表面。2.D.Itresultedinthedeathofanastronaut.解析：文章提到阿波羅計劃中有宇航員死亡，因此這個選項是正確的。3.C.Itwastheresultofyearsofhardworkandperseverance.解析：文章強調阿波羅計劃的成就是多年努力和堅持的結果。4.A.Itprovideddataonthemoon'sgeologyandatmosphere.解析：文章提到阿波羅計劃提供了有關月球地質和大氣層的數據。5.A.Itinspiredanewgenerationofscientistsandengineers.解析：文章指出阿波羅計劃激發了新一代科學家和工程師的興趣。Passage2：6.A.Theirhabitatisshrinkingduetomeltingice.解析：文章明確指出氣候變化導致極地熊的棲息地縮小。7.C.Theyhavetotravellongerdistancestofindfood.解析：文章提到融化的冰迫使極地熊走更長的距離尋找食物。8.B.Theyareabletochangetheirdiet.解析：文章說明極地熊能夠改變它們的飲食以適應環境變化。9.A.Itisprimarilyduetothelossoftheirhabitat.解析：文章指出棲息地的喪失是極地熊數量減少的主要原因。10.B.Theywillcontinuetodeclineinnumbers.解析：文章預測，由于氣候變化，極地熊的數量將繼續減少。三、完形填空11.A.instantly解析：根據句意，互聯網使得人們能夠瞬間與世界各地的人連接。12.B.pictures解析：