2025屆廣東省深圳市平湖中學英語七下期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞。It’sSundaytoday.Manypeoplearehavingfun____1____(relax)inthepark.Let’sseewhattheyaredoingnow.Look!Some____2____(child)areplayinggames.Somewomenaresinging____3____dancing.Somepeoplearewatching____4____(they).CanyouseeJane?Shelikesmusicverymuch.Hermotheralways____5____(buy)someCDsforher.Nowsheislisteningto____6____CDunderthetree.Jackisalsohere.Heisgood____7____drawing.Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark____8____(quiet).Thepaintingisvery____9____(beauty).Wealllikeit.Everyonecan____10____(have)agoodtimeinthepark.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的填入所給單詞的正確形式)。IvisitedthePortugueseConsulate(領事館)lastmonth.I____1____(be)veryexcitedandabitnervousthen.Thestafftherewerevery____2____(friend).Theyservedusdeliciouseggtartsandjuice.TheVice-Consulimpressedmedeeply.HetalkedaboutPortugal’shistoryandculture,and____3____(he)hometown.Healsoshowedus____4____interestingcartoonmadebyChinaandPortugal.TheConsulGeneralisafriendly____5____nicelady.Shepatientlyansweredallofour____6____(question).Ilearntalotaboutthe____7____(tradition)costumes(服裝)andmusicofPortugal.Sheeven____8____(give)ussomegifts.IhopeIcan____9____(go)toPortugaloneday.Ithinkitwould____10____(real)beworthavisit!4、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”5、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AliceisastudentinPeiyingMiddleSchool.Thereare46___1___inherclass.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,mathsandhistory.Betweenthesecondclassandthe___2___class,theyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Studentshavemanyactivities.___3___!Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Someboysare___4___basketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball,andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool.Somegirlsarewatchingthegame,butmostof___5___aretalking.Fourarereadingandthreeare___6___theirhomework.Thereisa___7___notfarfromtheclassroom.Thetreeistallandbig.Agirlislooking___8___thebirdsinthetree.Watchingthebirdsissointeresting___9___shefeelsveryhappy.Whataretheteachersdoing?___10___areworkingintheoffice,andothersaretalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy!三、閱讀理解（40分）6、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懶惰的 B.勤奮的 C.獨立的 D.熱心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生活中有許多的“第一次”：第一次騎自行車，第一次養寵物，第一次獨自做飯等等。請圍繞“I…forthefirsttime”話題，寫一篇英語短文，回顧第一次做某件事情的經歷，并談談感受。內容要點提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面詞匯僅做參考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂養）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必須包括所有的內容要點提示。2.文中不得出現與你身份相關的真實信息。3.詞數：60左右。“短文首句參考”供選用，不計入總詞數。4.短文首句參考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者為爸爸做面條的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：然而，我的上個周末有點不同。boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知這周末和之前的周末不一樣。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走進我的臥室，叫醒我。woke醒來；got得到；stayed待；put放。根據“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：下午，爸爸打電話給我。visited參觀；called打電話；missed錯過；followed跟隨。根據“Onthephone”可知是打電話。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在電話中，他告訴我他可能會晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根據“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以會晚回家。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：突然，我有了一個主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根據“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一個主意，想給父親做一頓飯。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我為什么不給他做晚飯呢？him他；me我；her她；them他們。根據語境可知，此處是給爸爸做飯，用代詞him。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我不知道怎么做飯。use使用；cook烹飪；learn學習；work工作。根據“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想給爸爸做飯，但是不知道怎么做飯。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我只需要燒開水，把面條放進去。on在上面；at在；for為了；into到里面。根據“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面條放進水里。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我走到廚房開始做飯。stopped停止；finished結束；started開始；kept保持。根據“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走進廚房開始做飯。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我很興奮能爸爸做點什么。hard難的；fast快；excited興奮的；lucky幸運的。根據“todosomethingformydad”可知能為爸爸做一些事，作者很開心。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：它們更像是湯。water水；soup湯；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條。根據“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像湯。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：爸爸回家時得到了一個驚喜。answer答案；gift禮物；lesson課；surprise驚喜。根據“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者給自己做了飯，所以很驚喜。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：它們非常美味。popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根據“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸認為作者做的飯很美味。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：爸爸高興地吃著面條。tiredly勞累地；quietly安靜地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地。根據“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者給爸爸做飯，爸爸很開心。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想幫忙。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.relaxing2.children3.and4.them5.buys6.a7.at8.quietly9.beautiful10.have【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了周日人們在公園的活動。【1題詳解】句意：許多人在公園里享受放松的樂趣。。havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”，relax動詞，“放松”，relaxing是動名詞形式，故填relaxing。【2題詳解】句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戲。some“一些”，修飾可數名詞復數；child可數名詞，“小孩”，children復數形式，故填children。【3題詳解】句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根據“Somewomenaresinging...dancing.”可知，此處應填并列連詞and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。【4題詳解】句意：有些人在看著他們。根據watch及所給詞可知，空處填代詞賓格作賓語，they代詞主格，“他們”，them賓格，故填them。【5題詳解】句意：她媽媽總是給她買一些CD。根據always可知，句子要用一般現在時，主語Hermother第三人稱，謂語動詞用三單，故填buys。【6題詳解】句意：現在她正在樹下聽CD。根據CD可數名詞，在此句中表泛指一張CD，且首字母發輔音音素，故填a。【7題詳解】句意：他擅長畫畫。結合語境可知空處考查begoodat短語，意為“擅長”，故填at。【8題詳解】句意：他正在安靜地畫一幅公園的畫。根據“Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark”及所給詞可知，空處填副詞，quiet形容詞，“安靜的”，quietly副詞，故填quietly。【9題詳解】句意：這幅畫很美。根據“Thepaintingisvery...”可知，空處填形容詞作表語。beauty名詞，“美”，beautiful形容詞，“美麗的”，故填beautiful。【10題詳解】句意：每個人都可以在公園里玩得很開心。根據can可知，情態動詞后跟動詞原形，故填have。3、1.was2.friendly3.his4.an5.and6.questions7.traditional8.gave9.go10.really【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己上個月訪問葡萄牙領事館的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我當時很興奮，也有點緊張。本句時態是一般過去時，主語是I，故填was。【2題詳解】句意：那里的工作人員非常友好。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly。【3題詳解】句意：他談到了葡萄牙的歷史和文化，還有他的家鄉。此處在句中作定語修飾hometown，故填his。【4題詳解】句意：他還給我們看了一部由中國和葡萄牙制作的有趣的卡通片。此處泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母發元音音素，故填an。【5題詳解】句意：總領事是一位和藹可親的女士。分析“TheConsulGeneralisafriendly...nicelady.”可知，兩個詞構成并列關系，用and連接，故填and。【6題詳解】句意：她耐心地回答了我們所有的問題。all修飾可數名詞復數，故填questions。【7題詳解】句意：我學到了很多關于葡萄牙傳統服飾和音樂的知識。此處作定語修飾“costumes”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional。【8題詳解】句意：她甚至給了我們一些禮物。時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave。【9題詳解】句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。情態動詞can后用動詞原形，故填go。【10題詳解】句意：我認為它真的值得一游！此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，故填really。4、①.Western②.beside③.searched④.herself⑤.locked⑥.noticed⑦.burnt⑧.presents⑨.brave⑩.nodded【解析】【詳解】解析略。可根據教材原文可得出答案。5、1.students2.third3.Look4.playing5.them6.doing7.tree8.at9.that10.Some【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了愛麗絲所在的班級同學們在休息時間的活動。【1題詳解】句意：她班上有46名學生。根據“Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.”可知，是學生們有四節課，student“學生”符合題意，又因為空前有46，所以此空應填名詞復數，故填students。【2題詳解】句意：在第二節課和第三節課之間，他們有二十分鐘的休息時間。根據“heyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.”可知，挨著的兩節課之間有課間休息，所以是第二節課和第三節課之間，third“第三”符合題意，故填third。【3題詳解】句意：看！許多學生在操場上玩得很開心。根據“Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.”可知，許多學生正在操場上玩得很開心，所以此空應填“look”看，故填Look。【4題詳解】句意：一些男孩正在打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”，又因為本句為現在進行時態，其構成為：be+doing，故填playing。【5題詳解】句意：有些女孩在看比賽，但大多數女孩都在說話。此處指大多數的女孩在說話，they“她們”指代女孩，又因為空前有介詞of，所以此空應填人稱代詞賓格，故填them。【6題詳解】句意：四個人在讀書，三個人在做作業。doone’shomework“做作業”，又因為空前有are，所以本句為現在進行時，其構成為be+doing，故填doing。【7題詳解】句意：離教室不遠有一棵樹。根據“Thetreeistallandbig.”可知，此處指樹，tree“樹”符合題意，故填tree。【8題詳解】句意：一個女孩正在看樹上的鳥。lookat“看”，動詞短語，故填at。【9題詳解】句意：看鳥很有趣，她感到很高興。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。【10題詳解】句意：一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，此處表示一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談，故填Some。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的“懶惰”的媽媽總是讓作者自己做事，這讓作者得到了成長。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知媽媽說讓作者自己做的時候，作者感覺很悲傷。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知舉例是向人們展示，作者媽媽如何讓她自己做事。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打掃房間、幫父母做家務、甚至于自己看牙醫。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者媽媽的懶惰，讓作者學會了很多東西，因此而變得獨立。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，媽媽的“懶惰”，讓自己變得獨立、勤奮，因此覺得媽媽這么做是好的，對的。故選A。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內容是Joe詢問Tom在新學校的基本情況。【1題詳解】根據“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應是詢問學校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?五、語法填空（10分）8、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了現在許多家庭飼養寵物，把寵物當作家庭成員。寵物不僅能給人類帶來快樂，它們也懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意：人們有時間和金錢來照顧它們。lookafter“照顧”，動詞短語。“after”為介詞，介詞后面用賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。【2題詳解】句意：寵物在他們的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名詞。此句為“主+系+表”結構，所以用其形容詞形式important作表語。故填important。【3題詳解】句意：他們認為寵物是他們的家人。根據“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此處指把寵物“當作”家庭成員，用介詞as。故填as。【4題詳解】句意：它們以一種特殊的方式表達它們的感謝。“their”為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。thank“感謝”，可數名詞，此處用復數。故填thanks。【5題詳解】句意：它們一直是人類的朋友，特別是狗。此句陳述的是客觀事實，可以用一般現在時態，主語“They”為復數，be用are；根據“forquitealongtime”可知，此處也可用現在完成時態，結構為：have/hasbeen，主語為復數，故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen。【6題詳解】句意：兩年前，一位消防員從她家的火災中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”為可數名詞單數，此處用不定冠詞a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：這名消防員繼續在火中工作。work“工作”，動詞。keepondoingsth.“繼續做某事”，動詞短語。故填working。【8題詳解】句意：那個疲憊的人把火撲滅后坐下來休息。根據“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知，此處指把火撲滅后，坐下來休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。【9題詳解】句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞短語。故填toknow。【10題詳解】句意：但他立刻高興地擁抱了她。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據“...hehugged(擁抱)her...(happy)”可知，空處修飾動詞“hugged”，應用副詞。故填happily。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.Thousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfr