2025屆江蘇省無錫市澄西片英語七下期末學業質量監測試題含答案_第1頁
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2025屆江蘇省無錫市澄西片英語七下期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎?——不管你信不信,上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你;Noproblem沒問題;Comeon快點,加油;Lookout當心。根據“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知,禁漁令頒布后,有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲,所以十年禁漁是有效的,結合選項含義,可知選項A符合語境。故選A。2、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked3、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou4、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves5、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy6、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup7、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.8、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t9、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread10、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Therestaurantisb________thehotelandthesupermarket.13、ThevisitorscomefromC________andtheyareCanadians.14、根據短文內容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒絕)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz15、Isyourfather________(嚴格的)withyou?16、Two________(百)peopleneedourhelpbadly,pleasegivethemahand.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(國際奧委會)haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.喚醒 C.擴大 D.推廣3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?18、Eight-year-oldDanyalisaSyrian(敘利亞的)boy.ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.HegoestoschoolwithotherChinesestudents.HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯語)andEnglishathome.In2012,HasanNael,Danyal’sfather,cametoChinaforthefirsttime.From2013to2015,hevisitedChinamanytimes.Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015.Theylovedthewelcomingplaceandfriendlypeoplethere.Sotheydecided(決定)tostayinthecity.In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.AsDanyalisakidcomingfromanothercountry,histeacherscareabouthimandgivehimmuchlove.“Danyalisaluckyboy.IfhewereinSyria,hewouldbeanordinarykid,”Naelsays.“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”DanyallovesChinesefoodandhisschoollife.“IloveP.E.classesbecauseIcanjumprope,”Danyalsays.“IlikemathclassesbecauseIlearnaboutthingsI’minterestedin.MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”1.HowmanylanguagescanDanyalspeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Paragraph2ismainlyorganized(組織)by________.A.Names B.persons C.places D.time3.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“ordinary”maymean(意思是)________inChinese.A.重要的 B.普通的 C.可愛的 D.強壯的4.WhatdoesMissYuteach?A.P.E. B.Math. C.Chinese. D.Art.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeaboutafamily B.HomeawayfromHome C.SchoollifeinChina D.DreamJobfortheBoy19、Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.Hereissomeinformation(信息)theygetfromtheteacherthere.SummercoursesforjuniorhighschoolstudentsCoursesTime(FromJuly11thtoAugust20th)PriceThingstoprepareDrawing3p.m.—5p.m.onMondays¥500-PublicSpeaking9a.m.—11a.m.onMondaysandWednesdays¥700-Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays¥900BalletskirtSwimming3p.m.—5p.m.onTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays¥1,000Swimwear(游泳衣)Guitar3p.m.—5p.m.onWednesdays,FridaysandSundays¥1,200Guitar根據材料內容,選擇正確答案。1.BobwenttotheChildren’sPalaceto________.A.takeaclass B.visithisteacherC.prepareforaparty D.knowaboutthecourses2.HowmuchdoestheDrawingcoursecost?A.¥500. B.¥700. C.¥900. D.¥1,000.3.IfTinatakestheBalletcourse,shehastogothere________.A.everyMondayandWednesdaymorningB.everyTuesdayandThursdaymorningC.everyTuesdayandThursdayafternoonD.everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayafternoon4.Accordingtotherightcalendar,thelastguitarclassison________.A.August31th B.August17thC.August19th D.August20th5.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummercoursesintheChildren’sPalace?A.Theyalllastforthreemonths.B.Everyclasslastsfortwohours.C.Therearenotanyclassesonweekends.D.Studentsneedtoprepareforallthecourses.20、Studieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.1.Whereistheunderlinedword“Ubuntu”inthesecondparagraphfrom?A.Africa B.Asia. C.Australia. D.America.2.Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether?A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetonepieceofcandy.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestingthing.3.WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2?A.TotellreadersAfricanslikecandies.B.Tosharethewriter’sinterestingstory.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinion(觀點)clearer.D.Toshowthewriter’sloveforAfricanchildren.4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthearticle?A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Runningforcandiesmakeschildrenhappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.五、補全對話(10分)21、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確,語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)為了讓同學們了解祖輩過去的生活,珍惜現在的美好生活,你們學校打算舉辦“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英語征文活動。鼓勵大家從身邊人、身邊事入手,聽自己的親人、長輩講過去的事情。請你根據下方提示內容,寫一篇英文稿,參加此次征文活動。提示:Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求:參考詞匯:cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎?——不管你信不信,上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你;Noproblem沒問題;Comeon快點,加油;Lookout當心。根據“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知,禁漁令頒布后,有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲,所以十年禁漁是有效的,結合選項含義,可知選項A符合語境。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:以下哪個單詞的“-ed”發音不同?考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd],劃線部分發/d/的音,升起;walked[w??kt],劃線部分發/t/的音,步行;danced[dɑ?nst],劃線部分發/t/的音,跳舞;liked[la?kt],劃線部分發/t/的音,喜歡,所以A項“ed”和其他項“ed”發音不同,故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要那么吵鬧,好嗎?否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎?——是的,我在那里玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據“enjoy”可知,enjoyoneself“玩得開心,過得愉快”;又根據“you”可知,這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這本故事書很有趣,所以很受孩子們的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的;good好的;popular受歡迎的;busy忙碌的。根據“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎,故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人,成為一個負責任的人。考查動詞短語辨析。growup成長;getup起床;dressup打扮;putup張貼。根據“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知,志愿者工作讓自己成長,教自己成為一個負責任的人,故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——麗莎,祝你過得愉快!——你也一樣。考查情景交際。Youarewelcome不用謝;You,too你也一樣;Soundsboring聽起來很無聊;You’reright你是對的。根據“haveagoodday”可知,此處應表示“同樣祝福對方”。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——請不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應該一起建設一個干凈的城市。——對不起,我不會了。考查交際用語。Comeon加油;Youarejoking你在開玩笑;Goodidea好主意;Sorry,Iwon’t對不起,我不會了。根據“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應對提醒作出表示歉意的回應,此時應說:“對不起,我不會了。”故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你感覺不舒服,你可以停止閱讀。考查情態動詞的用法和非謂語動詞。根據“may”是情態動詞可知,后接動詞原形,排除AC選項;stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”;根據“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知,此處指停止閱讀,應用stopdoing。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——恐怕我英語考試考不好。——請自信且仔細。你會成功的。考查形容詞辨析。true真正的;busy忙碌的;afraid害怕的;funny有趣的。根據“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知,我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Karen和父母一起生活在中國,文中介紹了他的生活及飲食情況。【1題詳解】句意:現在我和父母一起住在中國北京。working工作;living居住;playing玩;talking談論。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:我非常喜歡中國和中國的食物。food食物;dance跳舞;dream夢想;language語言。根據后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知,我喜歡麻婆豆腐,因此表示我喜歡中國食物,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:我經常在家吃早飯。restaurant餐館;market市場;home家;school學校。根據后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知,我媽媽給我做的早飯,因此我在家吃早飯,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:我媽媽做早飯,她說它們對我來說是健康的。new新的;cheap便宜的;easy容易的;healthy健康的。根據前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知,雞蛋和面包是健康的食物,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我沒有時間回家吃午飯。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;study學習。根據后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知,我在學校吃午飯,因此沒有時間回到家里吃午飯,故選B。【6題詳解】句意:放學后,我和同學一起做半小時運動。After在……之后;Before在……之前;From來自;Between在兩者之間。根據“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知,我和學生一起做運動,應是在放學之后,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:在大約5:30我從學校回到家。leave離開;get得到;find找到;drive駕駛。根據“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知,是從學校回家,gethome“到家”,故選B。【8題詳解】句意:我和我的父母一起吃晚飯。teachers教師;classmates同學;parents父母;friends朋友。根據前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知,我到家了,因此和父母一起吃飯,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:在周末,我有時和朋友一起出去在餐館吃飯。gohome回家;watchTV看電視;eatout出去吃;playgames玩游戲。根據“inarestaurant”可知,在餐館吃飯,應是出去吃,故選C。【10題詳解】句意:然后我可以點我最喜歡的麻婆豆腐。watch觀看;learn學習;cook做飯;order點餐。根據前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知,我在餐館吃飯,因此要點餐,故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、(b)etween【解析】【詳解】句意:飯店在旅店和超市之間。根據題干中的“and”及首字母提示可知,應是“between…and…在……和……之間”,固定搭配。故填(b)etween。13、(C)anada【解析】【詳解】句意:這些訪客來自加拿大,他們是加拿大人。根據“theyareCanadians”可知,訪客來自加拿大。故填(C)anada。14、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【導語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》,這部分內容主要講多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事。【1題詳解】句意:如果他們不把西方邪惡女巫殺死的話,Oz拒絕幫助他們。此處用代詞指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”,help后接人稱代詞賓格them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem。【2題詳解】句意:西方邪惡女巫從她的城堡里看著他們。根據“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看著他們,watch“觀看”,was后接現在分詞watching,構成過去進行時。故填(w)atching。【3題詳解】句意:她只有一只眼但她可以看得很遠。far表示“距離遠”,副詞修飾動詞see。故填(f)ar。【4題詳解】句意:她拿出一個銀哨子,吹了一聲。根據“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此處指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。【5題詳解】句意:他把斧子舉過頭頂。hold表示“舉起”,根據時態一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(h)eld。【6題詳解】句意:躺在地上。lie表示“躺”,此處是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句,含有請求,要求,命令的語氣。故填lie。故填(l)ie。【7題詳解】句意:稻草人把胳膊張開。wide表示“范圍大地”,副詞修飾動詞open。故填(w)ide。【8題詳解】句意:成千上萬只黑蜜蜂出現。thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”,固定短語,句首首字母需大寫。故填(T)housands。【9題詳解】句意:稻草人拿出他的稻草蓋住Dorothy,Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出來”,根據時態一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(t)ook。【10題詳解】句意:它們想叮他但是不能傷害他的身體。can’t表示“不能”,根據時態一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(c)oudn’t。15、strict【解析】【詳解】句意:你的父親對你很嚴格么?表達“嚴格的”用形容詞“strict”作表語。故填strict。16、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意:有200人急需我們的幫助,請幫幫他們。“百”hundred,此處用“基數詞+hundred原形”表示數量。故填hundred。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害,因為這些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知,這些飲料針對的人群是年輕人、學生、工作忙碌的人及運動員。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知,提到咖啡因可以使你心臟加速,為此,國際奧委會限制了咖啡因的使用,limit意為“限制”。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段講述的是天氣熱的時候我們喜歡喝飲料,但是有些飲料對健康并沒有好處;第二段講的是市場上的功能飲料里面含有咖啡因,喝多了對身體并不好;第三段講的是咖啡因的危害,并建議青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能飲料;第四段總結我們應該遠離功能飲料,以保持健康。文章應該是總—分—總結構,故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害,因為這些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因,故A項“能量飲料中有什么?”適合為本文標題。故選A。18、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了一個叫Danyal的敘利亞男孩在中國寧波的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯語)andEnglishathome.”可知,Danyal會說3種語言。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2012...From2013to2015...Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015...In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.”可知,第2段主要按時間編排。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”可知,這里的ordinary應該是“普通的”意思。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”可知,余老師教中文。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題。根據“ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.”可知,本文主要寫了一個叫Danyal的敘利亞男孩在中國寧波的生活。因此“中國的學校生活”作為標題合適。故選C。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于暑假課程的介紹。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BobandhissisterTinawanttolearnsomethingduringtheholiday,sotheygototheChildren’sPalacetolearnaboutthecourses.”可知,兩人是想了解關于課程的信息。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第三行“Drawing¥500”可知,費用為¥500,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第第五行“Ballet9a.m.—11a.m.onTuesdaysandThursdays”可知,芭蕾課在周二周四的上午。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格最后一行“GuitaronWednesdays,FridaysandSundays”和“FromJuly11thtoAugust20th”可知,吉他課在周三、周五、周日,8月20日為周六,所以最后一節課在周五,為8月19日。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格時間可知,每節課程均持續2小時,B選項正確。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了非洲孩子們的故事,是想要告訴大家,快樂的秘密是讓別人快樂,自己也會快樂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.”可知,單詞“Ubuntu”來自非洲,故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.”可知,這些孩子手拉著手一起跑,是為了每個人都能得到一塊糖,故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知,作者在第二段使用這個故事,是想要告訴我們他的觀點:快樂的秘密是讓其他人快樂,故選C。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”和“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知,作者想要告訴大家:當你讓別人快樂時,你就會感到快樂。故選D。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和另一個

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