2025年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市157中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Heisalwaysready________others.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps2、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the3、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine4、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks5、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom6、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean7、—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit8、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin9、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is10、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof二、完形填空（10分）11、

Myuncle,Mr.Smithoncetoldmeabouthisstory.Afterleavingschool,Iwantedto___1___ajob.Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.AtlastIworkedasa___2___inarestaurant.Everydaylotsofpeoplecameandwentforthefoodanddrink.Iwouldliketo___3___youastrangethingthathappenedinmyrestaurantthatday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewwhohewas.Aftersittingdown,he___4___alotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewondered(疑惑)whyhewasso___5___.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaveryshorttime.Wewantedtoknowiftheman___6___payforthefood.Whenthebossaskedhimtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmindwaitingjustafew____7____.Thenwewere___8___toseethathetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Smithifitwasonlyajokeorastory.Mr.Smithsaiditwastrue.Whyagentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinrags(破舊衣服)andateinoursmall___9___wasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehow____10____Iwas.1.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter2.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.police3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell4.A.asked B.ordered C.bought D.cooked5.A.excited B.full C.hungry D.happy6.A.could B.must C.need D.may7.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks8.A.sad B.surprised C.pleased D.worried9.A.school B.cinema C.hotel D.restaurant10.A.sad B.bored C.excited D.interested三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Wemustf_________againstpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.13、Thisfactoryp_________alotofrubbisheveryday.14、Jimbrushes________/tu:θ/everyday.15、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.16、―WhydidTomgiveupsinging?―Hep_______thoughthewouldneverwinthecompetition.Heshouldbemoreconfident.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue18、Oneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天橋)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快遞站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen2.Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A.Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.3.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.4.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A.Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.5.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.19、Therewasonceaspiderthatlivedinacornfield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield.”thelittlebugsaid,“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory.”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue.”thelittlebugsaid,“Allthestalks(桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegreatmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.fewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself.“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),andshesaidtoherself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?”1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby________.A.destroyingtheweb B.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews D.fightingwiththespider2.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause______.A.shehadgotothernews B.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalie D.nothinghadhappenedbefore3.Whatmighthappentothespiderintheend?A.Shemightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Shemightescapefromthecornfield.C.Shemightstillliveinthecornfield.D.Shemightbesavedbyanotherbug.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’tdosomethingbadtosmallanimals.B.Workinghardisveryimportant.C.Itcanbehelpfultofollowothers’advice.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.20、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下文，回答問(wèn)題卡中的題目，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Myfamilygotothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecometoafarm.Itiscleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsareverycute.Wethinkitisaniceplaceforapicnic.Sowestopandtakethefoodfruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabiggreentreeandbegintoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblows(刮風(fēng))andsoonitstartstorain.Wehavetorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadtripitis!1.Whydopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays?_____________________________________________2.Isiteasytobuytrainticketsonholidays?_____________________________________________3.Howlongdoesittakethewritertogetoutofthetown?_____________________________________________4.Atlast,wheredoesthewriterandthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李薇，你想和上文的Molly交朋友，請(qǐng)你用英文給她寫(xiě)一封郵件介紹自己。內(nèi)容包括：1.你上學(xué)的方式及花費(fèi)的時(shí)間；2.你喜歡的科目及喜歡的理由；3.你的興趣特長(zhǎng)及加入的俱樂(lè)部；4.你喜歡的動(dòng)物及喜歡的理由。要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)不少于70，郵件的格式與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMolly,IamLiWeifromChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiWei

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是樂(lè)于助人。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。bereadytodosth.“樂(lè)意做某事”，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。球類(lèi)名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書(shū)包還是我的書(shū)包？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空表示“我的書(shū)包”，空格后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂(lè)太美妙了，所以我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)。考查頻度副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂(lè)很美妙，所以經(jīng)常聽(tīng)。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)面對(duì)太多人時(shí)，我總是感到緊張，所以我無(wú)法想象明天在全班面前發(fā)表演講。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。你應(yīng)該多練練。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；imagine想象；mean打算。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，面對(duì)太多人我緊張，可推測(cè)我無(wú)法想象在全班演講時(shí)我將會(huì)多么緊張，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，動(dòng)詞imagine“想象”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去跟你媽媽道歉。你不應(yīng)該對(duì)她大吼大叫。——對(duì)不起，爸爸，我不會(huì)再那么做了。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。saysorry說(shuō)抱歉；saythankyou說(shuō)謝謝；sayneverdoit說(shuō)從來(lái)不做。根據(jù)“youshouldn’tshoutather.”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)她大喊大叫，所以要給對(duì)方道歉，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)。airport小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填arrivedat，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。have有；are是，為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，為單數(shù)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。根據(jù)“somemilk”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，空處填is，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“許多家居都由木頭制成。”這里考查介詞短語(yǔ)，bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結(jié)合句意，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者的叔叔講述了一個(gè)在餐館里發(fā)生的事情。【1題詳解】句意：離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，我想找份工作。lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.”可知，這里指想找份工作，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：最后我在一家餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員。waiter服務(wù)員；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；police警察。根據(jù)“inarestaurant”可知，是在一家餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想跟你講一件那天發(fā)生的飯店的奇怪的事情。speak說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言)；say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；talk交談；tell告訴，講訴。根據(jù)“...youastrangething”可知，這里指要講述一件事情，tellsb.sth.意為“告訴某人某事”，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他坐下之后點(diǎn)了很多食物。asked詢問(wèn)；ordered點(diǎn)餐；bought買(mǎi)；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，是指點(diǎn)了很多食物，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們想知道他為什么如此饑餓。Excited激動(dòng)的；full飽的；hungry饑餓的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，他應(yīng)該是很餓，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們想知道這個(gè)人是否能支付食物的費(fèi)用。could能夠；must必須；need需要；may可以。根據(jù)前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”可知，這里是擔(dān)心這個(gè)人是否能支付食物的費(fèi)用，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老板問(wèn)他是否可以付賬時(shí)，這位男士問(wèn)我們是否可以等他幾分鐘。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks星期。根據(jù)后文中then以及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，男士要求等待的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)，minutes最合題意，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：之后我們驚訝地看見(jiàn)他拿出了一張價(jià)值百萬(wàn)英鎊的支票。sad傷心的；surprised驚訝的；pleased高興的；worried焦慮的。根據(jù)“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，大家很驚訝，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：為什么一個(gè)拿著百萬(wàn)英鎊鈔票的紳士穿著破爛衣服在我們的小餐館里吃飯，這對(duì)那里的所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)令人費(fèi)解的事。school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；hotel旅館；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，是指一個(gè)拿著百萬(wàn)英鎊鈔票的紳士穿著破爛衣服在我們的小餐館里吃飯，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我真的無(wú)法形容我是多么地激動(dòng)。sad傷心的；bored厭煩的；excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ireallycouldn’tdescribe”可知，這里指無(wú)法形容我是多么地激動(dòng)，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(f)ight【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須與污染作斗爭(zhēng)以保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“protecttheenvironment”和所給單詞首字母可知，空缺處是與污染作斗爭(zhēng)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(f)ight。13、(p)roduces【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)工廠每天產(chǎn)生很多垃圾。描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，根據(jù)“Thisfactoryp...alotofrubbish”可知此處指工廠產(chǎn)生垃圾，produce表示“產(chǎn)生”。故填(p)roduces。14、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆每天刷牙。音標(biāo)/tu:θ/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞tooth，意為“牙齒”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth，brushteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。15、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡著了，因?yàn)槲姨哿恕＝Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查fallasleep短語(yǔ)。sleep動(dòng)詞，“睡覺(jué)”，asleep形容詞，“睡著的”，fallasleep“睡著”，故填asleep。16、(p)robably【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆為什么放棄唱歌？——他可能認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贏得比賽。他應(yīng)該更自信一些。空缺處修飾動(dòng)詞thought“想”；結(jié)合句意與所給首字母可知應(yīng)為副詞probably“大概”，表是對(duì)原因的猜測(cè)。故填(p)robably。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述美國(guó)航空航天局最近通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。18、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹在疫情下各地的一些小善舉，告訴我們愛(ài)和關(guān)懷可以幫助我們度過(guò)難關(guān)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.”可知，一些快遞員擔(dān)心，如果他們回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)被通宵封鎖，第二天就不能出來(lái)上班了。此處“they”指的是“Someofthedeliverymen”，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天橋)oronparkbenches.”可知，一些快遞員擔(dān)心，如果他們回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)被通宵封鎖，第二天就不能出來(lái)上班了。所以他們選擇睡在立交橋下或公園長(zhǎng)椅上。所以是因?yàn)樗麄兿氲诙斐鰜?lái)上班，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快遞站).”可知，酒店、學(xué)校或快遞站免費(fèi)為他們提供住處。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.”可知，當(dāng)天晚上，他收到了來(lái)自社區(qū)的一份意外的大訂單。所以他的社區(qū)出乎意料地訂了一大筆貨來(lái)幫助他，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.”可知，作者想告訴我們愛(ài)和關(guān)懷可以幫助我們度過(guò)難關(guān)，故選A。19、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蜘蛛并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從蟲(chóng)子的勸告，最后被農(nóng)民豐收的機(jī)器除掉的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife”可知，通過(guò)告訴蜘蛛重要消息來(lái)?yè)Q取自由，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me”可知，因?yàn)橹┲朐谶@住了這么久什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)，所以她不相信蟲(chóng)子的話，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),andshesaidtoherself,‘Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?’”可知，她會(huì)被這些機(jī)器殺死，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，蜘蛛沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從蟲(chóng)子的勸告而被機(jī)器殺死，所以本文想告訴我們“聽(tīng)從別人的建議是有幫助的”，故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自于南非。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國(guó)打球，C正確。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】此段對(duì)話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“AreyouEmily?”和答語(yǔ)“Yes”，可知問(wèn)句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老