高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市十二區重點學校2025屆高三下學期聯考（二）英語試題第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節；滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Thecampuslibrarynowofferseasyonlineaccesstoallacademicjournals.—______!Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.A.Goodtoknow B.Iwouldn’tsaythat C.Don’tmentionit D.Youaretellingme【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——校園圖書館現在提供所有學術期刊的便捷在線訪問服務。——太好了！這將為我節省很多研究時間。A.Goodtoknow太好了；B.Iwouldn’tsaythat我不會這么說；C.Don’tmentionit不客氣；D.Youaretellingme還用你說。根據空后Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.可知，此處表示得知圖書館提供便捷在線訪問服務這一消息后的積極反應，Goodtoknow符合語境。故選A。2.Thewell-knownhistorian______agroundbreakingtheorythatre-examinedtheeconomiccausesoftheRenaissance.A.reflected B.delayed C.proposed D.simplified【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位著名的歷史學家提出了一個開創性的理論，重新審視了文藝復興時期的經濟原因。A.reflected反映；B.delayed推遲；C.proposed提出；D.simplified簡化。根據agroundbreakingtheory可知，此處表示歷史學家提出了一個開創性的理論，proposed符合語境。故選C。3.ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink,______specializesinbrain-computerinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.A.who B.which C.where D.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：埃隆?馬斯克的公司Neuralink，專注于腦機接口，最近將其第一個芯片植入了一名人類志愿者體內。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故選B項。4.TheexperienceinAustriagavetheyoungmusicianaunique______intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition.A.privilege B.origin C.insight D.fascination【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在奧地利的經歷讓這位年輕的音樂家對大自然如何激發音樂創作有了獨特的見解。A.privilege特權；B.origin起源；C.insight洞察力，見解；D.fascination魅力。根據intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition可知，此處表示在奧地利的經歷讓音樂家對大自然如何激發音樂創作有了獨特的見解，insight符合語境。故選C。5.______theglobalpushtoreducecarbonemission,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy.A.Inspiteof B.Onbehalfof C.Bymeansof D.Inlinewith【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了響應全球減少碳排放的號召，許多國家正在大力投資風能和太陽能。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Onbehalfof代表；C.Bymeansof通過；D.Inlinewith與……一致，為了響應。根據manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy可知，此處表示許多國家這樣做，是為了響應全球減少碳排放的號召，Inlinewith符合語境。故選D。6.Thedocumentaryachievedwidespreadpopularityonsocialmedia,______thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway.A.tohighlight B.highlighting C.highlighted D.beinghighlighted【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這部紀錄片在社交媒體上廣受歡迎，以極具視覺沖擊力的方式突顯了塑料污染的破壞性影響。分析句子可知，“thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway”在句中作狀語，用來補充說明紀錄片受歡迎的原因。主語Thedocumentary與highlight之間是主動關系，即紀錄片本身“突出、強調”了塑料污染的破壞性影響，應用現在分詞，表主動。故選B項。7.—TheAIassistantprovidesa(n)______solutionforlanguagelearning,asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.—That’swhyit’ssopopularamongstudents.A.effective B.random C.fashionable D.economical【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——人工智能助手為語言學習提供了一個有效的解決方案，因為它能適應每個用戶的節奏并提供實時反饋。——這就是它在學生中如此受歡迎的原因。A.effective有效的；B.random隨機的；C.fashionable時尚的；D.economical經濟的。根據“asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.”可知，人工智能助手為語言學習提供了一個有效的解決方案。故選A。8.______theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend,we’llhavetopostponethecampingtrip.A.Evenif B.Since C.Incase D.Ifonly【答案】B【解析】考查連詞和連詞短語辨析。句意：既然天氣預報預測這個周末有大雨，我們不得不推遲露營旅行。A.Evenif即使；B.Since既然；C.Incase以防；D.Ifonly要是……就好了。根據theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend可知，此處表示因為天氣預報預測有大雨，所以要推遲露營旅行，Since符合語境。故選B。9.Thenewtranslationappis______accurate,achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts.A.originally B.completely C.remarkably D.occasionally【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這款新的翻譯應用極其準確，在復雜的文學文本翻譯中正確率達到了98%。A.originally最初；B.completely完全地；C.remarkably顯著地、極其；D.occasionally偶爾。根據“achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts”可推知，該翻譯應用在復雜文學文本翻譯上正確率很高，說明它非常準確，副詞“remarkably”能體現出這種程度上的“極其”準確，作狀語。故選C項。10.—Iheardyourcompanywonthenationalinnovationaward.Congratulations!—______.Ourteamputinyearsofefforttomakeithappen.A.That’sallright B.It’smypleasure C.You’rekidding D.Thanksamillion【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——我聽說你們公司獲得了國家創新獎。恭喜你！——萬分感謝。我們團隊為此付出了多年的努力。A.That’sallright沒關系；B.It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；C.You’rekidding你在開玩笑吧；D.Thanksamillion萬分感謝。根據前句中Congratulations!可知，此處應對他人的祝賀表示感謝，Thanksamillion符合語境。故選D。11.Scientistsarestilluncertain______themysteriousradiosignalsareevidenceofcivilizationsfromouterspace.A.whether B.why C.how D.that【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：科學家們仍然不確定這些神秘的無線電信號是否是來自外太空文明的證據。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.that無實際意義。空處引導賓語從句，根據Scientistsarestilluncertain可知，此處表示不確定這些神秘的無線電信號是否是來自外太空文明的證據，whether符合語境。故選A。12.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.A.increased B.hasincreased C.wasincreasing D.hadincreased【答案】B【解析】考查時態。句意：在過去的十年里，道路上的電動汽車數量增長了近800%。根據上文Overthepastdecade可知為現在完成時，主語為thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad，助動詞用has。故選B。13.—Mysmartwatchsaysmyheartrateisabnormallyhightoday.—You______ignoreit.Goseeadoctorimmediately!A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mightnot【答案】A【解析】考查情態動詞辨析。句意：——我的智能手表顯示我今天的心率異常高。——你一定不能忽視它。立刻去看醫生！A.mustn’t一定不能；B.wouldn’t不會；C.needn’t不必；D.mightnot可能不。由句意和Goseeadoctorimmediately!可知，此處是說一定不能忽視心率異常這件事。故選A項。14.Toreducee-waste,somecompanies______programsencouragingcustomerstorecycleolddevices.A.gaveaway B.turnedover C.putforward D.setup【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了減少電子垃圾，一些公司設立了鼓勵客戶回收舊設備的項目。A.gaveaway贈送；B.turnedover翻轉；C.putforward提出；D.setup建立，設立。分析句子可知，setupprograms，表示“設立項目、計劃”，符合語境，即一些公司設立鼓勵客戶回收舊設備的項目以減少電子垃圾。故選D項。15.—Willyoutakeoverwhenweexitthehighway?Ifeelalittletired.—Certainly.You______foraboutthreehoursbythattime.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willhavebeendriving D.willbedriving【答案】C【解析】考查時態。句意：——我們下高速的時候你接手開車好嗎？我有點累了。——當然。到那個時候你已經開了大約三個小時的車了。根據時間狀語“bythattime”可知，這是一個表示將來的時間點，所以本句話應該用將來時態，排除A項和B項；根據“Ifeelalittletired”可知，說話者現在有點累了，所以到下高速的時候，說話者已經連續開車三個小時了，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間的動作或狀態，應該用將來完成進行時。故選C項。第二節：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16—35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Thiswasallmy____16____.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthana____17____family’s.Butratherthanlongingfor____18____awayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy____19____.What____20____memostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”.She____21____myhobbies,mydreams,andmyopinions.Andthat’s____22____Ipulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywildernesscampcalledHawkCircle.Afterweeat,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow____23____.Sallystandsbythegroupofchildren,holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthe____24____tojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme,holdingmyhand____25____.Iwalkuptooneofthecamp’sworkers.“Excuseme,”Isayloudly,“I’dliketo____26____mydaughter.Ihopeshecan____27____differentpeersandmakemorefriendshereinthecamp.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andIkissonhercheekandthenI____28____beforesherealizesI’mgone.It’snotuntilthatdrivehomethatIfinallyfeelit.Ibeginto____29____.Thetearsstreamdownmyface.Ittakeseverybitofmy____30____tokeepdrivingforward.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethis____31____.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmy____32____.Idon’twanttoseeonlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tgiveher____33____,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal____34____.After12yearsof____35____beingtogether,Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.16.A.invitation B.admiration C.recommendation D.expansion17.A.popular B.typical C.healthy D.serious18.A.pardon B.safety C.support D.space19.A.presence B.wisdom C.stability D.expectation20.A.amazes B.delights C.promotes D.frightens21.A.pursues B.abandons C.reveals D.changes22.A.how B.why C.where D.when23.A.sponsors B.colleagues C.participants D.competitors24.A.service B.courage C.demand D.reward25.A.hesitantly B.temporarily C.generously D.desperately26.A.introduce B.refuse C.convince D.choose27.A.evaluate B.associate C.encounter D.reveal28.A.withdraw B.release C.submit D.announce29.A.laugh B.shake C.escape D.bother30.A.concentration B.patience C.enthusiasm D.strength31.A.evidence B.path C.school D.manner32.A.ambition B.review C.shadow D.anxiety33.A.freedom B.refreshment C.aggression D.assistance34.A.motivation B.behavior C.personality D.property35.A.spiritually B.personally C.carefully D.constantly【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了母親送女兒去參加夏令營，希望女兒能獨立找到自我的故事。【16題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這完全是我的主意。A.invitation邀請；B.admiration欽佩；C.recommendation推薦；D.expansion擴張。根據前文“Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.”可知，Sally從未要求去參加夏令營，這是作者的主意。故選C。【17題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在沒有鄰居的農場里，我選擇了一種比典型家庭更安靜的生活。A.popular受歡迎的；B.typical典型的；C.healthy健康的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據前文“Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors”可知，作者住在沒有鄰居的農場里，這種生活比典型的家庭生活更安靜。故選B。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Sally并沒有渴望遠離我的空間，反而越來越依賴我的存在。A.pardon原諒；B.safety安全；C.support支持；D.space空間。根據空前“Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy”可知，Sall沒有渴望和作者保持距離、擁有自己的空間，而是越來越依賴作者的存在。故選D。【19題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Sally并沒有渴望遠離我的空間，反而越來越依賴我的存在。A.presence存在；B.wisdom智慧；C.stability穩定；D.expectation期待。根據后文“thatshehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，Sally越來越依賴作者的存在，變成了作者的“迷你版”。故選A。【20題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我害怕的是她成了我的“迷你版”。A.amazes使驚奇；B.delights使高興；C.promotes促進；D.frightens使害怕。根據句中“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女兒成了作者的“迷你版”，這使作者感到害怕。故選D。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她追求我的愛好，我的夢想，我的觀點。A.pursues追求；B.abandons拋棄；C.reveals揭示；D.changes改變。根據前文“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女兒成了作者的“迷你版”，所以她會追求作者的愛好、夢想和觀點。故選A。【22題詳析】考查表語從句。句意：這就是我送她去夏令營的原因：一個叫鷹圈的附近荒野夏令營。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.where哪里；D.when何時。根據空后“Ipulledhertothesummercamp”可知，此處表示作者送女兒去夏令營的原因，用why引導表語從句。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到那里，我們參觀了營地，并向Sally的同伴們做了介紹。A.sponsors贊助商；B.colleagues同事；C.participants參與者；D.competitors競爭者。根據前文“wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow”可知，作者和Sally參觀了營地，并向Sally的同伴們做了介紹。故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sally站在一群孩子旁邊，握著我的手，眼里含著淚水，試圖鼓起勇氣參加一場足球比賽。A.service服務；B.courage勇氣；C.demand要求；D.reward回報。根據前文“holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes”可知，Sally很緊張，試圖鼓起勇氣參加一場足球比賽。故選B。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我還需要你幾分鐘，”她迫切地握著我的手說。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.temporarily暫時地；C.generously慷慨地；D.desperately絕望地，迫切地。根據前文“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes”可知，Sally不想讓作者離開，所以是迫切地握著作者的手。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“對不起，”我大聲說，“我想介紹一下我的女兒。”A.introduce介紹；B.refuse拒絕；C.convince說服；D.choose選擇。根據空前“I’dliketo”和空后“mydaughter”可知，作者想介紹一下自己的女兒。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她能在這里的營地里遇到不同的同齡人，交到更多的朋友。A.evaluate評價；B.associate聯系；C.encounter遇到；D.reveal揭示。根據空后“differentpeersandmakemorefriendshereinthecamp”可知，作者希望女兒能遇到不同的同齡人，交到更多的朋友。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他走過來和Sally說話，我吻了吻她的臉頰，然后趁她還沒意識到我走了就離開了。A.withdraw撤離；B.release釋放；C.submit提交；D.announce宣布。根據空后“beforesherealizesI’mgone”可知，作者趁女兒還沒意識到自己走了就離開了。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始顫抖。A.laugh笑；B.shake顫抖；C.escape逃跑；D.bother打擾。根據后文“Thetearsstreamdownmyface.”可知，作者由于悲傷開始顫抖。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我竭盡全力繼續開車。A.concentration集中；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.strength力氣。根據空后“keepdrivingforward”可知，作者離開女兒后非常的激動，此處指竭盡全力繼續開車。故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，我冷靜下來，提醒自己為什么選擇這條路。A.evidence證據；B.path道路；C.school學校；D.manner方式。根據前文“IremindmyselfwhyIchosethis”可知，這里指作者選擇送女兒去夏令營這條“道路”。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望Sally能有機會找到自己，走出我的影子。A.ambition野心；B.review復習；C.shadow影子；D.anxiety焦慮。根據前文“IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself”可知，作者希望女兒能有機會找到自己，走出自己的影子。故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不給她自由，我擔心我永遠也不會真正了解她的個性。A.freedom自由；B.refreshment提神；C.aggression侵略；D.assistance援助。根據后文“IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal”可知，作者擔心如果不給女兒自由，就永遠也不會真正了解她的個性。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不給她自由，我擔心我永遠也不會真正了解她的個性。A.motivation動機；B.behavior行為；C.personality個性；D.property財產。根據前文“IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal”可知，作者擔心如果不給女兒自由，就永遠也不會真正了解她的個性。故選C。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經過12年不斷的相處，我終于第一次見到了我的女兒。A.spiritually精神上；B.personally親自；C.carefully小心地；D.constantly不斷地。根據空前“After12yearsof”和空后“beingtogether”可知，作者和女兒經過了12年不斷的相處。故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStaysafewithSonderAsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.Theprospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbediscouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentorfellseriouslyill.SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapidresponsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwell-beingsupport.24/7helpInurgentsituations,theHelpbuttonautomaticallysendsanalerttotheSonderSupportCentre.Sonderimmediatelygeolocatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.You’llgetimmediatesupportand,ifrequired,aLiaisonOfficerwillbesenttoyouforin-personassistance.CheckonmeIfyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeolocationtechnologytomonitoryou.Safetyalerts24/7SonderSupportCentremonitorsminorandmajoreventswhichcouldimpactyoursafety.Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.Ifyoureportas“notsafe”,we’lltakeimmediateactiontoensureyougethelp.TrackmyjourneyThe“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhentravellingalone,lateatnight,orinanunfamiliarenvironment.36.WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?A.Taxidrivers. B.Newsettlers.C.Internationalstudents. D.Travelersfromabroad.37.Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?A.24/7help. B.Checkonme. C.Safetyalerts. D.Trackmyjourney.38.Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?A.Facialrecognition. B.Voiceinteraction.C.Cross-platformcommunication. D.Geographicalpositioning.39.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowapptechcomplexity. B.Tointroduceanappforstudents.C.Toencourageuseofsafetyservices. D.Todescribestudentchallenges.40.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Studentguidebook. B.Techintroduction.C.Safetynewsreport. D.Travelpromotion.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了澳大利亞一款名為Sonder的安全服務應用程序，其目標用戶為國際學生，并通過四大功能提供全天候安全保障。【36題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.(作為抵達澳大利亞的外國學生，你可能會感到既興奮又焦慮)”可知，本文的目標群體為留學生、國際學生。故選C項。【37題詳析】細節理解題。根據Checkonme中的第一句“Ifyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.(如果你在結交新認識的人或去一個不熟悉的地方，你可以設置固定時間讓我們定期聯系你以確保你的安全)”可知，Checkonme這個功能可以預設時間觸發其工作。故選B項。【38題詳析】細節理解題。根據24/7help中的第二句“Sonderimmediatelygeolocatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.(Sonder會立即進行地理定位，確定您的精確位置)”，Checkonme中的最后一句“Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeolocationtechnologytomonitoryou.(你可以設置一個“檢查我”的時長，從30分鐘到超過8小時不等，Sonder將使用地理定位技術來監測你的情況)，Safetyalerts中的第二句“Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.(如果我們檢測到您所在位置附近發生突發事件，將向您發送詳情并請您報備“安全”或“不安全”)”以及Trackmyjourney中的第一句“The“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.(“行程追蹤”功能將在您前往目的地時全程監控行程進展，為您提供全天候的安全保障。)可知，所有四個功能都用到的技術是地理定位。故選D項。【39題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句“AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.(作為抵達澳大利亞的外國學生，你可能會感到既興奮又焦慮)”以及結合后續對四大功能（24小時/7天全天候幫助、定時檢查、安全警報、行程追蹤）的具體說明可知，全文核心目的是向國際學生群體詳細介紹這款安全應用程序的功能與服務。故選B項。【40題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.(作為抵達澳大利亞的外國學生，你可能會感到既興奮又焦慮)”可知，文章開篇即明確目標讀者是國際學生，以及全文使用第二人稱“you”的指導性語氣，結合內容為實用安全功能說明，可推知此文最可能出自面向國際學生的指南類材料。故選A項。BAfewyearsago,weboughtamodelLego(樂高)setoftheTajMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasourlivesgrewbusier.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithaccuracyinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbooklet.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortscomingtofruition,andasweturnedtothetedious(乏味的)taskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地磚)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewerestruckbythesimilarities—anddifferences—betweenLegoblocksandlife.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowasretraceoursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(組裝),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetocontinue,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustyreplica(復制品),lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.41.WhydidtheauthorbuytheLegoTajMahalset?A.Toexplorearchitecturaldesigns. B.Toreleasepressurefrombusywork.C.Tocelebratethefather’sbirthday. D.Toteachthechildrenabouthistory.42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperiencebuildingtheLegoset?A.Simpleandtedious. B.Creativeandenjoyable.C.Complexandrewarding. D.Challengingandfrustrating.43.WhatlifelessondoestheauthordrawfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A.Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrectedtimely.B.Life’suncertaintiesmakeitmuchmoreexciting.C.Liferequirescarefulplanningaswellasadjustment.D.Life’suncontrollablenatureshouldbeembraced.44.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelsymbolizefortheauthor?A.Thepleasureoffamilybonding. B.Thejourneyoflivingone’slife.C.Thevalueofhardworkinlife. D.Theachievementoflifegoals.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TocompareassemblingLegoblockstohandlinglife.B.TodescribetheprocessofbuildingaLegomodel.C.Toreflectontheimportanceoffamilyinteraction.D.Todiscussthechallengesoffollowinginstructions.【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.B45.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者與父親一起搭建樂高泰姬陵模型的過程，并從中領悟到生活的哲理。【41題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetoftheTajMahalformydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasourlivesgrewbusier.(幾年前，為了慶祝我父親的生日，我們買了一套樂高泰姬陵模型，希望隨著我們生活越來越忙碌，能將他對建筑的熱愛與家庭時光結合起來。)”可知，作者買樂高泰姬陵套裝是為了慶祝父親的生日。故選C。【42題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.(我們對模型的復雜程度和說明書感到驚訝。我們意識到說明書本身就是一件藝術品，既漂亮，又詳細得令人驚訝，而且清晰明了。)”可知，搭建樂高套裝的過程是復雜的；根據最后一段“Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.(有時候，當我回到家，我會去備用房間看看完成的樂高模型，這給我帶來了一種幸福和舒適的感覺。)”可知，作者完成搭建樂高套裝后感到幸福和舒適，這說明搭建的過程是有回報的，所以作者搭建樂高套裝的經歷是復雜但有回報的。故選C。【43題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetocontinue,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.(然而，生活并不總是如此井然有序，也很少為我們提供如此清晰的指示。我們以為自己能掌控一切，但我們的選擇卻受到我們無法控制的因素的影響。面對不確定性，我們必須繼續下去，既要相信過程，也要相信結果。)”可知，作者從組裝樂高模型中得到的啟示是，我們應該接受生活中不可控的本質。故選D。【44題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustyreplica,lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.(它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起來的，會有錯誤，會有不確定性，也沒有說明書。它表明，體貼、溫暖和信念將帶來美好的生活。就像現在布滿灰塵的復制品一樣，生活本身并不在于我們創造了什么或留下了什么物質財富，而在于我們如何生活。)”可知，完成的樂高模型對作者來說象征著人生旅程。故選B。【45題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者與父親一起搭建樂高泰姬陵模型的過程，并從中領悟到生活的哲理，如生活的不確定性、接受生活中不可控的本質等。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是將組裝樂高積木與處理生活進行比較。故選A。CInagroundbreakingnewstudy,researchershavediscoveredbottledwatersoldinstorescancontain10to100timesmorebitsofplasticthanpreviouslyestimated—nanoplastics(納米塑料)aresotinythattheycannotbeseenunderamicroscope.At1,000ththeaveragewidthofahumanhair,nanoplasticsaresotinytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesofthedigestivetract(消化道)orlungsintothebloodstream,distributingpotentiallyharmfulartificialchemicalsthroughoutthebodyandintocells,expertssay.Oneliterofwater—equaltotwostandard-sizebottledwaters—containedanaverageof240,000plasticparticles(粒子)fromseventypesofplastics,ofwhich90%wereidentifiedasnanoplasticsandtherestweremicroplastics,accordingtothenewstudy.Microplasticsarepolymerfragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan0.2inch(5millimeters)downtol/25,000thofaninch(1micrometer).Anythingsmallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.Inthenewstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersfromColumbiaUniversitypresentedanewtechnologythatcansee,countandanalyzethechemicalstructureofnanoparticlesinbottledwater.Insteadof300perliter,theteambehindthelateststudyfoundtheactualnumberofplasticbitsinthreepopularbrandsofwatersoldintheUnitedStatestobeinbetween110,000and370,000,ifnothigher.“Theinnovativenewtechniquespresentedinthestudyopenthedoorforfurtherresearchtobetterunderstandthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.”saidJaneHoulihan,researchdirectorforHealthyBabies,BrightFutures—nonprofitscommittedtoreducingbabies’exposurestoneurotoxic(毒害神經的)chemicals,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Infantsandyoungchildrenmayfacethegreatestrisks,astheirdevelopingbrainsandbodiesareoftenmorevulnerabletoimpactsfromtoxicexposures.”saidHoulihaninanemail.Nanoplasticsarethemostworrisometypeofplasticpollutionforhumanhealth,expertssay.That’sbecausetheparticlescaninvadeindividualcellsandtissuesinmajororgans,potentiallyinterruptingcellularprocessesanddepositingharmfulchemicalssuchasbisphenols,phthalates,PFAS,andheavymetals.Therearethingspeoplecandotoreducetheirexposuretoplastics,saidHoulihan.“Wecanavoidconsumingfoodsanddrinksinplasticcontainers.Wecanwearclothingmadefromnaturalfabricsandbuyconsumerproductsmadefromnaturalmaterials,”Houlihansaid.“Wecansimplyassesstheplasticinourdailylivesandfindalternativeswheneverpossible.”46.Wherecannanoplasticsbefoundinourbody?A.Theblood. B.Thelung. C.Thestomach. D.Almosteverywhere.47.Whatarethedifferencesbetweennanoplasticsandmicroplastics?A.Nanoplasticsareharmful,whilemicroplasticsaren’t.B.Nanoplasticsexistinbottledwaters,whilemicroplasticsdon’t.C.Nanoplasticscanmigratethroughcertaintissues,whilemicroplasticscan’t.D.Nanoplasticsarerelativelysmaller,whilemicroplasticsaremuchbigger.48.WhyisJaneHoulihan’sstatementmentionedinparagraph7?A.Toaddmorebackgroundinformationforthenewstudy.B.Tomakepreparationsforthefollowingcontents.C.Toprovideanobjectiveevaluationofthenewstudy.D.Toencouragereaderstofocusonthenewstudy.49.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”thepassage?A.Fragile. B.Optimistic. C.Emotional. D.Ignorant.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thediscoveryofnanoplasticsinbottledwater. B.Thehealthrisksofnanoplasticsinbottledwater.C.Theimpactofnanoplasticsonhumanhealth. D.Theimportanceofreducingplasticuse.【答案】46.D47.D48.C49.A50.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究，該研究發現商店售賣的瓶裝水中含有比之前預估多10到100倍的塑料顆粒，包括納米塑料，并介紹了其危害及應對措施。【46題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“At1,000ththeaveragewidthofahumanhair,nanoplasticsaresotinytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesofthedigestivetract(消化道)orlungsintothebloodstream,distributingpotentiallyharmfulartificialchemicalsthroughoutthebodyandintocells,expertssay.(專家表示，納米塑料的大小只有人類頭發平均寬度的千分之一，非常微小，它們可以通過消化道或肺部的組織遷移到血液中，并將潛在有害的人造化學物質分布到全身和細胞中)”可知，納米塑料能遷移到血液中，還能將有害物質分布到全身和細胞中，意味著在身體幾乎各處都可能發現納米塑料。故選D項。【47題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Microplasticsarepolymerfragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan0.2inch(5millimeters)downtol/25,000thofaninch(1micrometer).Anythingsmallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.(微塑料是聚合物碎片，其大小范圍可以從小于0.2英寸(5毫米)到0.25萬分之一英寸(1微米)。任何更小的就是納米塑料，必須以十億分之一米為單位來測量)”可知，納米塑料相對更小，微塑料相對更大。故選D項。【48題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第七段中“Theinnovativenewtechniquespresentedinthestudyopenthedoorforfurtherresearchtobetterunderstandthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.(這項研究中提出的創新新技術為