年5月日級高一下期階段性學業反饋英語說明：本卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘。請將答案做在答題卡上。)第Ⅰ卷選擇題，共分)第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題，每題1分，共5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemanplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashion5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.andguide.C.Passengeranddriver.第二節共小題，每題1分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第、7小題。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Aedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromthebox聽下面一段對話，回答第8至小題。第1頁/共27頁8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?AShefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyC.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.聽下面一段對話，回答第至小題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A"V"sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.AjobC.Anonlineprofile.聽下面一段對話，回答第至小題。14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor'slifestory.B.Itisawellknownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor'sreadingroutine.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDaneltostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.第2頁/共27頁B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?A.Hepublishedanewbook.B.Helaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項、、C和中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACelebrateEarthDaybycaringforthelandwithColumbiaLandbegatheringinaconservedforestnearCorbett,Oregonwherewewilldigupinvasive(侵入的)blackberrytopreventitsspreadandmakeroomfornativeplants.OurworkwilltakeplaceintheBigCreekareaofNestwoodForest,an800acrewoodlandareaconservedbyColumbiaLandandthefamilyin2022.Thisspecialplacefeatures:·Habitatfordiversewildlifesuchasblackbear,deerandcountlessbirds·Forestedslopes(斜坡)protectingtheheadwatersofBigCreek,abranchoftheSandyRiver·Anetworkofforestroadsandtrailswhichcreateopportunitiesformunityengagement,management,andrecreationApril22nd,2025,9:00am—12:00pm(EarthDay!)MeetattheparkinglotofthePortlandForumonhighway30nearCorbett.Fromtherewewillcarpooltoourworksite,justafewmilesaway.Pleasegatherontimesoyoudon’tmissourgroupdeparture!willworkfortwofullhours,rainorshine,beforebreakingandenjoyinganoptionalwalkthroughthesurroundingforesttrails.Protectiveworkglovesandtoolswillallbeprovidedforourwork,whichwillinvolvediggingandcrossingsloping,unevenarea.willprovidewater,lightsnacks,andaccesstoaportable第3頁/共27頁toilet.remendparticipantsdressintoughbootsandinprotectiveclothesthatmayguardagainstblackberrythorns(刺).Alsoremendedtopackisawaterbottle,sunscreen,andwhateversnackswillkeepyoufortable.Foranyquestion,pleasecontactPeterCondraatevents@.1.Whatisthemaintaskoftheactivity?A.Protectingrarewildlife.B.Buildingforesttrails.C.Plantingmorenativeplants.D.Removingunweleplants.2.Whatisthearrangementoftheworksession?A.Itlastsfortwofullhours.B.Itinvolveswalkingalongforesttrails.C.Itlunchtoparticipants.D.Itmightbecanceledinbadweather.3.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtodo?A.Registerbyemail.B.Bringprotectiveworkgloves.C.hardwearingboots.D.Bringabackpackfortools.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了一個尼斯伍德森林地球日活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“begatheringinaconservedforestnearCorbett,Oregonwherewewilldigupinvasive(侵入的)blackberrytopreventitsspreadandmakeroomfornativeplants.(我們將在俄勒岡州科貝特附近的一個保護森林里集合，在那里我們將挖出入侵的黑莓，以防止其蔓延，為本地植物騰出空間)”可知，活動的主要目的是移除入侵植物。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據部分中“willworkfortwofullhours,rainorshine,beforebreakingandenjoyinganoptionalwalkthroughthesurroundingforesttrails.(在周圍的森林小徑上散步)”可知，工作將持續整整兩個小時。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“remendparticipantsdressintoughbootsandinprotectiveclothesthatmayguardagainstblackberrythorns(刺).(我們建議參與者穿著結實的靴子和防護服，以防止黑莓刺)”可知，參與者應該穿耐穿的靴子。故選C。第4頁/共27頁Bhateme.don’tevenknowmeandyouhateme.Beforewe’veevenspoken,youhateme.Atleastthat’showitfeelsonmyendofthecallasafemalecollectionsatacallcenter.IthemomentwhenIhavetologontoourphonesystemfirstthinginthemorningbecauseIneverknowwhoisgoingtobeontheotherendofthatcall.Sometimesit’saneasytask.Thecallerispleasantandhasacceptedpersonalresponsibilityfortheirdebts,andwegetthroughthephonecallwithease.Thentherearetheoneswhocallinlookingforafight,orlookingforsomeonetoblame.Throughtheluckofthephonesystem,thatpersonisme.I’vehadpeoplewhoshoutatme,callmehorriblenames,accusemepersonallyoftakingtheirmoneyandthreatenme.Why?Ithinkit’sbecauseIaminvisible.IthinkIwouldbetreatedwiththesamelevelofdisrespectifwewerefacetoface.Fortunatelyforme,Ihavehadyearsofexperienceincustomerservice,soI’mfairlyrichinnotlettingthenegativeencountersbotherme.Thebiggestandmosteffectiveskillwhenitestothejobisempathy(同理心).IcanappreciatethesituationwhichthecallerisinbecauseI’vebeenthere.That’swhyI’mgoodatmyjob—Iunderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough,andI’mheretohelp.Somedaysthough,nomatterhowmuchItrytoleavethestressbehindwhenIhangupthephone,itstayswithme.Imaydosomedeepbreathing,goforaquickwalkorsimplystickmyheadoutsideforaburstoffreshair.IdothissoIdon’tcarrythatnegativityontomynextcall.Thatnextcallmaybeapersonhavingtheworstdayoftheirlife,butIdon’twanttoeverbetheonewhomakesitworse.areallhumansjusttryingtogetbyinlife,whichmakesyouandmeequal.Soplease,thenexttimewetalk,rememberthat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoy.B.Fear.C.Expect.D.5.Whydoestheauthorthinksomecallerstreatherbadly?A.Theygetangrytooeasily.B.Theyblameherfortheirdebts.C.Theydonotseeherasarealperson.D.Theyaccuseheroftakingtheirmoney.6.Whydoestheauthorthinksheisgoodatherjob?A.Shecancallersbestadvice.B.Sheisalwaysrespectedbycallers.C.Shecanputherselfinothers’shoes.D.Sheisn’teasilyinfluencedbynegativity.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.callforunderstandingofherjob.B.explainwhysheisgoodatherjob.第5頁/共27頁C.introducewhatsheisresponsiblefor.D.plainaboutherbeingtreatedbadly.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名客服的感悟，并呼吁人們理解她的工作?！?題詳解】hateme.don’tevenknowmeandyouhateme.Beforewe’veevenspoken,youhateme.Atleastthat’showitfeelsonmyendofthecallasafemalecollectionsatacallcenter.(根本不了解我，還恨我。我們還沒說話，你就煩我了。至少這是我作為一個呼叫中心的女催收員在電話里)”和下文“...becauseIneverknowwhoisgoingtobeontheotherendofthatcall.(因為我永遠不知道電話的另一端是誰。)”可知，作者對于電話另一端的未知感到恐懼，劃線詞所在的句子意思是：我害怕早上第一件事就是登錄我們的電話系統。由此可知，dread意為“害怕”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“I’vehadpeoplewhoshoutatme,callmehorriblenames,accusemepersonallyoftakingtheirmoneyandthreatenme.Why?Ithinkit’sbecauseIaminvisible.(有人沖我大喊大叫，用難聽的名字罵我，指責我拿了他們的錢，還威脅我。為什么？我想那是因為我是看不見的人。)”可推知，作者認為一些打電話的人對她不友好，因為他們沒有把她當作一個真實的人。故選C。【6題詳解】Thebiggestandmosteffectiveskillwhenitestothejobisempathy(同理心).IcanappreciatethesituationwhichthecallerisinbecauseI’vebeenthere.That’swhyI’mgoodatmyjob—Iunderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough,andI’mheretohelp.(在工作中，最重要也是最有效的技能就是同理心。我能理解打電話的人的處境，因為我也經歷過。這就是我擅長這份工作的原因——我理解你的感受，我是來幫你的。)”可推知，作者認為她很擅長自己的工作，是因為她能設身處地地為別人著想。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“areallhumansjusttryingtogetbyinlife,whichmakesyouandmeequal.Soplease,thenexttimewetalk,rememberthat.(我們談話的時候，請記住這一點。)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了呼吁人們理解她的工作。故選A。CNooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Longagobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthe第6頁/共27頁sand,thescientistssay.Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.maketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.said,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit.Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.hasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.8.Howwerethestoneswidelybelievedtobemovedtothepyramidsite?A.Theywererolledonroads.B.Theywerepushedoverthesand.C.Theywereslidonsmoothpaths.D.Theyweredraggedonsomepoles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.第7頁/共27頁10.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoA.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblocks.B.Anapplicationofablockmovingmethod.C.Anargumentaboutmovingblocks.D.Anewpossiblewayofmovingblocks.【答案】8.C9.A10.BD【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的把石塊移動到金宇塔地址的方法?！?題詳解】ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.(最流行的觀點是，埃及工人沿著平坦的道路滑動石塊)”可知，人們普遍認為這些石頭被滑到平坦的小路上運到金字塔遺址。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第六段“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.(在正方形的兩邊綁上木桿，它就可以變成一個粗糙的輪子。他指出，這應該使一塊石頭“比一個正方形容易滾得多”)”可知，人們是把桿綁在石塊上，然后滾動石塊。故劃線詞指的是“用竿子滾石塊”。故選A。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“hasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.(韋斯特還沒有在更大的滑板上測試過他的想法，但他認為滾動比滑動有明顯的優勢。至少，工人們不需要攜帶牛油或水來讓道路變滑)”可知，根據韋斯特的說法，滾動比滑動更好因為滾動所需的路徑準備較少。故選B?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Longagobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.(沒有人知道古埃及人是如何在開羅附近建造金字塔的。但一第8頁/共27頁項新的研究表明，他們使用了一點“搖滾樂”。科學家們說，很久以前，建造者可能會在石頭上綁上木桿，然后在沙子上滾動)”可知，文章主要介紹了一種新的把石塊移動到金宇塔地址的方法。故選D。DWhenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鵝)weresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.watchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.can’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.havedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheInthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasasituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtobyinterfering.weren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen.photographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowheartbreaking,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.canonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”Lawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.12.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.Somepenguinssuffer?ngs?nagully.B.People’svariousopinionsonpenguins.C.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.D.offilmingtheseriesDynasties.13.What’sDavidAttenborough’sattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.14.AccordingtoPaulNicklen,whenshouldhumansNOTinterferewithwildlife?A.Whentheanimalisaracespecies.第9頁/共27頁B.Whentheanimalisinamanmadedanger.C.Whentheanimalistrappedinanaturaldisaster.D.Whenthesituationinvolvesapredatorhuntingitsfood.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpAnimalsinorNotB.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsC.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutD.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人類是否應該干預處于困境中的野生動物這一話題，并通過企鵝被困峽谷的救援事件引發了媒體和公眾的廣泛討論。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygullyinAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.(BBC)媒體的熱烈討論。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“However,othersthinkhumaninterferenceisunnatural.can’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.havedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough.(DavidAttenborough說。)”可知，DavidAttenborough對人類干預持不利的態度。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Ifit’severapredatorsituation,nomatterhowheartbreaking,youstayoutoftheway.(如果是捕食者的情況，無論多么令人心碎，你都要避開。)”可知，根據PaulNicklen的說法，當情況涉及捕食者捕食獵物時，人類不應該干預野生動物。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?(當我們看到一個人陷入困境時，我們首先想到的就是伸出援手。但是，如果我們看到一只動物陷入困境，同樣的規則適用嗎？)”可知，本文主要第10頁/共27頁境的動物”可以概括本文的主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選A。第二節七選五共5小題；每小題：5分，共分)項。iscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.___16___Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.___17______18___overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatpoetDuFudescribedhisteadrinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.Luateamaster,wroteTheClassicofwhichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.___19___Porterscarryingbackbreakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnowcoveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandteaforhorses:___20___AsearlyastheDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandteamakingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.A.So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?B.Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?C.becamethemainthemeinancientpoems,D.Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,E.Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoAsiaandEasternAfrica.F.Eventually,itbecameamondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.G.andSongDynastiesneededstronghorses,theHorseRoadwasborn.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.G20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了茶葉的起源及飲茶的歷史。【16題詳解】第11頁/共27頁根據前句“However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.(國人知道茶)”以及后句“Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”(描述為他們的“杯茶”？)”中的并列連詞“and此處應該意指“茶的起源”。A項“So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?(那么，茶葉是如何起源于中國的呢？)”符合文意。故選A項。【17題詳解】本段主要在講述關于茶的起源的一些傳說和歷史，根據前句“Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.(被用作藥物，包括在膳食中，后來作為提神飲料提供給官員和貴族)”可知，此處在講述剛開始茶是作為官員貴族的飲品，之后飲茶的習慣和文化傳播到了普通百姓中。F項“Eventually,itbecameamondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.()”符合文意。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據后文“Overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina’srichculture.ThegreatpoetDuFudescribedhisteadrinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.Luateamaster,wroteTheClassicofwhichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.(重要組成部分。偉大的唐代詩人杜甫用詩情畫意的語言描述了他的飲茶經歷。茶道大師陸羽所著的《茶經》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的關于茶的詳細研究著作)”可知，該段落主要在講述許多名人學了許多有關茶的文章詩詞。D項“Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,(對茶的熱愛激發了許多人寫關于茶的文章)”符合文意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據后文“Porterscarryingbackbreakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnowcoveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandteaforhorses(四川和云南的茶葉交換馬匹)”可知，該段落主要在講述茶葉作為重要貿易物資，幫助朝廷和邊民交換馬匹。G項“andSongDynastiesneededstronghorses,theHorseRoadwasborn.(唐宋時期需要強壯的藏馬，茶馬之路應運而生)”符合文意。故選G項。【20題詳解】根據后文“AsearlyastheDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandteamakingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinaby第12頁/共27頁PortugueseandDutchseatraders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就來中國學習，回國時帶著茶籽和泡茶習俗。大約在17世紀，葡萄牙和荷蘭的海上商人將茶葉從中國運往歐洲)”可知，此處講述了茶葉傳播到了國外。E項“Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoAsiaandEasternAfrica.(一步送到西亞和東非)”符合文意。故選E項。第三節完形填空共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Ourautistic(自閉癥的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylifeandis___21___tohandwork.Shehasahabitofplucking(拔)leavesfromtheplantsandmakingsome___22___.It’saharmlesspastimesomywifeandInever___23___withit.createdagardeninourhousetomeether___24___.Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile___25___intoourneighbor’sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.Itriedto___26___pointouttoherthatourneighbormaynotliketheirplantstobe___27___.Shedidn’tsayanythingbut___28___herfavoritehandwork.Seeingthebrokenpiecesandthe___29___girl,Iwroteanotetoourneighbor,____30____onherbehalfandrequestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem.Ourneighborflooreduswithanote:“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.arewillingto____31____herjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis____32____todropbyifthatmakesherhappy.”Thekind____33____frommyneighborreallymademewarminsidevaluegreatmomentsinourlives.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchus____34____beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsideran____35____one.21.A.connectedB.usedC.drawnD.admitted22.A.designsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.23.A.appreciatedB.praisedC.laughedD.bothered24.A.needsB.goalsC.friendsD.habits25.A.lookingB.slippingC.breakingD.rushing26.A.strictlyB.gentlyC.typicallyD.directly27.A.wateredB.discoveredC.disturbedD.admired28.A.gaveupB.insistedonC.soldoutD.toreup29.A.innocentB.braveC.sensitiveD.confident30.A.arguingB.plainingC.hesitatingD.apologizing第13頁/共27頁31.A.tendB.blameC.replaceD.prevent32.A.delightedB.fortableC.relaxedD.wele33.A.responseB.helpC.warningD.impression34.A.boredB.confusedC.unawareD.guilty35.A.amazingB.irresponsibleC.originalD.insignificant【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的女兒有自閉癥，喜歡美麗的事物，并熱衷于手工制作，作者專門為她建了一個花園，但女兒偶爾會溜進鄰居的花園摘葉子，作者試圖溫和地提醒她，但女兒撕碎了她最喜歡的手工藝品。作者為此向鄰居道歉，并表示愿意為他們購買植物，鄰居卻表示他們并不介意，并歡迎女兒隨時來玩，作者被鄰居的善良所感動，意識到生活中美好的時刻往往發生在不經意間，而這些時刻在別人眼中可能微不足道。【21題詳解】A.connected連接；B.used使用；C.drawn吸引；D.admittedOurautistic(自閉癥的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylife(我們患有自閉癥的女兒對美有特殊的需求。她總是在日常生活中尋找美麗的東西)”可知，對美有特殊的需求并在日常生活中尋找美的女兒總是被美好的事物吸引。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她有從植物上摘下葉子并做一些設計的習慣。A.designs設計；B.mistakes錯誤；C.decisions決定；D.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylifeandis___1___tohandwork.(她總是在日常生活中尋找美麗的東西，并被手工勞動所吸引)”可知，女兒喜歡手工，她采摘樹葉是為了做一些手工設計。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種無害的消遣，所以我和妻子從不費心。A.appreciated感激；B.praisedC.laughedD.botheredIt’saharmlesspastime所以作者和妻子從不為此煩惱。故選D項?！?4題詳解】A.needs需要；B.goals目標；C.friends第14頁/共27頁D.habitsOurautistic(自閉癥的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.(我們患有自閉癥的女兒對美有特殊的需求)”和“Shehasahabitofplucking(拔)leavesfromtheplantsandmakingsome___2___.(她有從植物上摘下葉子并做一些設計的習慣)計的需求，才創建花園。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但最近，我們發現她偶爾會溜進鄰居的花園，從植物上摘些葉子。A.looking看；B.slippingC.breakingD.rushingIwroteanotetoourneighbor(我給鄰居寫了一封信)”和“requestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem(要求提供一份我可以為他們買的植物清單)”可知，這里指發現女兒偶爾會悄悄溜進鄰居的花園摘樹葉，作者發現后才會寫信給鄰居，想要賠償鄰居被摘的植物，slipinto表示“悄悄溜進”。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖溫和地向她指出，我們的鄰居可能不喜歡他們的植物被打擾。A.strictly嚴格地；B.gently溫和地；C.typically通常；D.directly直接地。由上文“Ourautistic(自閉癥的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.(我們患有自閉癥的女兒對美有特殊的需求)”可知，因為女兒是自閉癥患者，所以作者試圖溫和地指出她的行為可能不妥。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖溫和地向她指出，我們的鄰居可能不喜歡他們的植物被打擾。A.wateredB.discovered發現；C.disturbed打擾；D.admiredButrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile___5___intoourneighbor’sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.(但最近，我們發現她偶爾會溜進鄰居的花園，從植物上摘些葉子)”可知，女兒未經鄰居允許摘其花園植物的葉子，作者覺得不妥，C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她什么也沒說，只是撕碎了她最喜歡的手工藝品。A.gaveup放棄；B.insistedon堅持；C.soldout賣完；D.toreup撕開。由下文“Seeingthebrokenpieces(看到那些碎片)”可知，女兒撕碎了她最喜歡的手工藝品。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我給鄰居寫了一封信，代表她道歉，并要求提供一份我可以為他們買的植物清單。A.innocentB.braveC.sensitiveD.confident自信的。由上文“Shedidn’tsayanythingbut___8___herfavoritehandwork.(她什么也沒說，只是撕碎了她最喜歡的手工藝品)”可知，作者向女兒指出鄰居可能不喜歡他們的植物被打擾，女兒就撕碎了她最喜歡的第15頁/共27頁手工藝品，可得出患有自閉癥的女兒很敏感。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我給鄰居寫了一封信，代表她道歉，并要求提供一份我可以為他們買的植物清單。A.arguing爭論；B.plaining抱怨；C.hesitating猶豫；D.apologizing道歉。由上文“Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile___5___intoourneighbor’sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.(但最近，我們發現她偶爾會溜進鄰居的花園，從植物上摘些葉子)”可知，女兒未經鄰居允許摘其花園植物的葉子，作者覺得不妥，所以作者代表她向鄰居道歉。故選D項?！?1題詳解】A.tend照顧；B.blame責備；C.replace更換；D.prevent防止。由上文“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.(對我們來說，她就像我們花園里的植物，安靜而柔軟)”和下文“Thekind___13___frommyneighborreallymademewarminside.(鄰居的善)”可知，鄰居很善良，結合鄰居說女兒就像花園里的植物可知，他們愿意像作者夫妻一樣照顧她。故選A項?！?2題詳解】A.delighted高興的；B.fortableC.relaxedD.welearewillingtoherjustasyoudo.(我們愿意像你一樣照顧她)”可知，鄰居愿意像作者夫妻一樣照顧她，可得出鄰居表示歡迎女兒隨時來，beweletodosth.表示“歡迎做某事”。故選D項。【33題詳解】A.responseB.helpC.warning警告；D.impressionOurneighborflooreduswithanote:Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.arewillingtoherjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis___12___todropbyifthatmakesherhappy.(高興的話，歡迎隨時來拜訪)”可知，鄰居的回應讓作者心里很溫暖。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但偉大的時刻往往在我們不經意間出現，美麗地包裹在別人可能認為微不足道的事情中。A.bored無聊的；B.confused困惑的；C.unaware沒意識到的；D.guilty內疚的。由上文作者和鄰居間的暖心故事可知，這里指美好的時刻常常在我們沒有察覺的時候出現，catchsb.unaware表示“趁某人不備，意外地碰到某人”。故選C項。【35題詳解】第16頁/共27頁考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但偉大的時刻往往在我們不經意間出現，美麗地包裹在別人可能認為微不足道的事情中。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.irresponsible不負責任的；C.original原來的；D.insignificant微不足道的。由上文“greatmoments”形成對比，這里指被別人認為不重要的時刻，卻可能蘊含著美好的時刻。故選D項。第Ⅱ卷分)第三部分語言知識運用第一節單句填空共題；每小題1分，滿分分)36.Therestaurantowneralwaysrefusedtopaytheelectricity________(bill)untilthefaultymeterwasreplaced.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】bills【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：餐廳老板總是拒絕支付電費，直到有問題的電表被更換。此處為名詞作賓語，electricitybill，根據語境可知，餐廳老板拒絕支付的是多筆電費，bill為可數名詞，所以應用其復數形式。故填bills。37.Theidea________(strike)mesuddenlywhileIwaswalkinginthepark.