吉安市重點中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure2、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover3、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while4、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing5、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may6、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago7、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous8、Sallyis________inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.A.lazy B.silent C.active9、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but10、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay二、短文填空（10分）11、補全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案，將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(階段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑戰).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan15、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.16、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.18、他們不準有人在大廳內吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.19、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.20、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.21、我們去度假時，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）保護和傳承中國傳統是每個中華兒女的責任，現在得到了越來越多人的重視和關注。最近你校準備舉行“你最喜愛的傳統技藝”為主題的英語演講活動。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，介紹你最喜愛的傳統技藝，并號召大家來保護傳統技藝。注意：1.詞數：80詞左右（開頭、結尾已給出，不計入詞數）。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介紹一種傳統技藝（至少2點）Why1.是中國文化的重要部分2.（請你補充1﹣2點）How（請你補充1﹣2點）Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionskillandkeepitalive.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網上購物？——因為他可能花很多錢。考查動詞辨析。take花費，賓語是時間，主語通常為物或形式主語it；spend花費，主語是人，賓語是時間或金錢；discover發現。根據“hemay...”，可知是主語是人。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我做作業時，我哥哥正在看報紙。——你們都做得很好。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當……時。根據“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。故選D。點睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時，我們必須在紅燈處停下來。考查情態動詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結合常識可知，遇到紅燈時必須要停下來，應為主觀的判斷，認為有必要或有義務去做某事。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續借。考查特殊疑問句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應該回答一段時間。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級，最高級前加冠詞the；故選D點睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質或狀態時，用形容詞原級。通常用as---as結構；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結構；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進行選擇時“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”；4.the+比較級，the+比較級越---就越---。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進行比較時用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉現在在課堂上很活躍，但她以前是個很害羞的女孩。考查形容詞辨析。lazy懶惰的；silent沉默的；active積極的，活躍的。but前后表示轉折關系，but后“averyshygirl”表示她非常害羞，因此but前表示她不害羞，是活躍的，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我現在餓了因為今天早晨我沒有吃早飯。考查連詞的用法。because因為，后加句子；becauseof因為，介詞短語，后加名詞或者名詞短語；and并且；but但是。兩句之間是因果關系，后加的是句子，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在路上玩，因為那真的很危險。考查非謂語動詞和不定式的否定。根據“tellmystudents”以及結合選項可知，此處應是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應是告訴學生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網絡上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄。【1題詳解】根據前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應是說有些故事不是真實的。選項C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應是說要查看故事的網站。選項F“查看故事來源的網站”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項G“許多假新聞報道使用的圖片是經過PS處理的或從無關網站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了剛升入中學的Andy在學校的新生活中遇到了一些麻煩和問題，于是他寫信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中給了Andy許多有用的建議。【1題詳解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根據“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此處用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：而且我現在學的東西比以前更難了。difficultly困難，名詞；moredifficult更困難的；mostdifficult最困難的。根據than可知，此空應填形容詞比較級，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你可以幫助我嗎？Must必須；Could可能；Should應該。根據“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些問題，請求得到一些幫助，此空應填could表示委婉語氣，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：每次我們來到我們的生活的一個新階段，我們會陷入困境和挑戰。geton上車；getoff下車；getinto陷入。根據“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此處指陷入困境和挑戰，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：學習如何面對這些變化是成長的一部分。change動詞原形或名詞；change’s名詞所有格；changes動詞三單或復數形式。根據these可知，此空應填復數形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：就像你說的，我知道中學生活既忙碌又無聊。willsay一般將來時；said動詞過去式；wassaying過去進行時。Andy抱怨中學生活很無聊，這些抱怨的話是上一封郵件說的，所以用過去式，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：但你可以做一些事情讓它更容易。tomake動詞不定式；making動名詞；made動詞過去式。根據“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知，做一些事情讓它變得更容易，此空應填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的功課很難，問問你的同學是否愿意一起學習。tostudy動詞不定式；study動詞原形；studying動名詞。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你也可以看一部有趣的電影來放松。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個。此處表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：別忘了照顧好自己，生活不僅僅是學校的事。you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主語you，賓語與主語為同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進行了說明。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢進行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達用手勢“交流”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺燈。根據“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動。expresses表達；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：戰爭中的士兵常常聽不見對方的聲音，所以他們用手勢互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應該是用手勢傳遞“信息”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當一個領導者想要其他士兵跟隨他時，他會指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當不同國家的士兵說不同的語言時，他們會用相似的手勢來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢來交流，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：例如，當一場古典音樂會舉行時，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創造；make制作。根據“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識可知，音樂會指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂家需要知道指揮手勢的“含義”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時，請環顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查根據“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒有注意到，下次可以多環顧四周看一看，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網友稱為“現代魯班”。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因為他只用木頭制作木制品，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網友稱為“現代魯班”，故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項目。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項目從7月11日開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個人費用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費用一共是840美元，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個地方。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達北京，在第四天離開，所以離開的時間是八月十一日。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機去了下一個目的地。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐對體育運動很感興趣。根據“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“對……感興趣”。故填interested。18、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知需要翻譯“準許吸煙”，“準許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。19、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關于中國過去的知識。knowledge“知識”，不可數名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。20、folds【解析】【詳解】句意：Julia經常自己疊衣服。Julia是第三人稱單數，且句子為一般現在時，動詞也要用三單形式。故填folds。21、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據句意可知，句子是被動語態結構。結合前句可知是一般過去時的被動語態：was/weredone。主語是單數，助動詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳