廣西柳州市城中學區文華中學2025年英語八下期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets2、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans3、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on4、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure5、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would6、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.7、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind8、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody9、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge10、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.12、對你來說，給面試官留下一個不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.13、Henotonlyusedtoenjoytravellingbutalso______(prefer)toexplorenewplacesandcultures.14、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.15、as...as________________________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、July1,2020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,onMother’sDayandonparents’birthdays.Theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintopolitechildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarehappytofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost1.Thenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents”wasfirstreportedin________.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews2.In________partofthenewspaperwecanreadthenews.A.CULTURE B.FAMILY C.EDUCATION D.HISTORY3.________startedtheproject.A.Theparents B.Thenewspapers C.Theneighborhood D.Theschool4.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat________.A.Theschoolwantstobefamous B.ThestudentswerenotgoodchildrenathomeC.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren D.Theschoolleadsthestudentstolovetheirparents5.Thenewsmainlytellsus________.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother’sDayandparents’birthdaysareimportantC.theschoolmakestheirstudentsloveandcarefortheirparentsD.theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents’helpers18、HaveyoueverhadagutInmanypeople’sopinion,thereissomethingspecialaboutintuition.Infact,scientistsbelievethatintuitionhassomethingtodowithscience.Itmeansthatweareabletomakedecisionswithoutevenknowingit.Itisnotbecausewhoweare.Instead,ithastodowiththehippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,becausewegottheinformationfrompastexperiences.Andthemorelifeexperienceweget,thestrongerourintuitionwillbecome.Let’sthinkaboutanexample.Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatsomeonelies(撒謊)?Unluckily,mostpeoplehave.Imagineyoufoundoutlaterthatyouwereright.Thismaymakepeoplethinkyouhaveasuperpower.However,youweren’treadingothers’brain.Instead,youwereusingintuition.Maybeyourbrainnoticedthatthepersonwasafraidtolookintoyoureyes.Basedonyourexperience,itwarnedyou―throughintuition—thatsomethingwasn’tquiteright.Socanwebelieveourintuition?Often,theanswerisyes.Followingintuitioncanhelppeoplemakegooddecisions.▲Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic(話題)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehippocampusaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsusmakedecisions.B.Itispartofourhearts.C.Itisalsocalledintuition.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Waystofindoutifsomeonelies.B.Anexampleabouthowintuitionworks.C.Theimportanceofbelievingourexperiences.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank▲.A.Butit’salwaysimportanttothinktwice.B.Andourintuitioncanworkfaster.C.Sowecan’tmakedecisionsbyourselves.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ourexperience. B.Ourbrain. C.Ourintuition.19、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth20、配對閱讀。左欄是對五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問題的辦法，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.五、完形填空（10分）21、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周五你們學校舉辦了校文化節，學生們踴躍參加了不同的俱樂部，請你根據下面的表格提示并適當發揮。人物俱樂部活動收獲/感想TomVolunteerClub為有需要幫助的同學籌款活動很有意義JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同國家的肢體語言開心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub學習剪紙，了解傳統技藝傳承傳統文化你自己……（自己補充）……（自己補充）……（自己補充）提示詞：傳承passon注意：1.字數約80字左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很期待在臥龍熊貓保護區看到熊貓，因為它能讓人們離它們更近。考查動詞短語。根據“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此處表達允許人們離它們更近，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的動詞不定式形式。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上都是來自德國的學生嗎？——不，我們班只有三個德國人。其他人來自其他國家。考查名詞辨析。German德國人，單數；Germans德國人，復數；Germany德國。第一個空，befrom意為“來自”，后跟專有名詞Germany“德國”，指的是來自德國，排除A選項。第二個空，基數詞three“三”，修飾名詞German的復數Germans“德國人”，指的是三個德國人，排除B選項。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室。考查介詞辨析。past經過；through通過；on在上面。根據“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室，強調內部通過用through。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太緊張了，不敢在全班同學面前演講。——別緊張。對自己有信心。考查情景交際。Thankgoodness謝天謝地；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’sapleasure不用謝。根據“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰對方不要緊張，要放輕松，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來不一樣了！你過去常戴眼鏡。——是的。但是我在日常生活中養成了一些好習慣來保護我的眼睛。現在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto過去常常；wereusedto習慣于；would將。根據“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看到你，因為我正在畫畫。考查過去進行時態。根據“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此處表達過去某一時間正在發生的動作，應用過去進行時，即was/were+動詞ing結構，draw的現在分詞為drawing，主語是I，be動詞應用was。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關上窗戶嗎？——當然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關系。根據“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應說不介意關窗戶，只有C選項符合邏輯。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來不開心。為什么？——今天早上我邀請我的同學去打籃球，但是他們一個也沒來。考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；all都；none沒有人；everybody每個人。根據“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并沒有人來，排除B和D選項。nobody后不跟介詞of，排除A，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；huge巨大的。根據“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線的字母中哪一個有不同的發音？考查元音字母組合的發音。mouse老鼠，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；pound磅，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；loudly大聲地，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；southern南方的，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/?/。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(s)oft【解析】【詳解】句意：長途旅行后躺在柔軟的沙發上很放松。根據“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所給的首字母可知，這里指柔軟的沙發，soft意為“柔軟的”，形容詞，作定語。故填(s)oft。12、①.makea②.impressionon【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句為It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主語；不定式是真正的主語。makeanimpressionon表示“給某人留下印象”；terrible“糟糕的”為形容詞，它是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面需用不定冠詞a。故填makea；impressionon。13、preferred【解析】【詳解】句意：他過去不僅喜歡旅行，還喜歡探索新的地方和文化。根據“notonlyusedtoenjoy”可知“butalso”連接的謂語動詞也應用過去式，動詞prefer的過去式為preferred。故填preferred。14、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個城鎮的交通相當擁擠。根據“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因為街道窄，narrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語。故填(n)arrow。15、MaryrunsasfastasTom.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“瑪麗跑得和湯姆一樣快”，時態是一般現在時。run“跑”，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞run用三單形式；fast“快”，副詞修飾動詞。故填MaryrunsasfastasTom.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達賓館訂房間和服務員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填Iwanttobooksomerooms。【2題詳解】根據下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應該是詢問標準間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4題詳解】根據答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對方信息的一般疑問句，表示請求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5題詳解】根據上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了武漢一所學校發起了一個項目，教育學生要愛父母。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FromWuhanPost”可知，這個報道來自WuhanPost。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EDUCATION”可知，在報紙上的教育相關的版面可以讀到這篇文章。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知，是一所學校開始的這個項目。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Studentstaughttoloveparents”，“...instudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”和“Thestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhood...”可知，學校引導學生們去愛自己的父母。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了武漢的一所學校教育學生關愛父母，做禮貌的孩子，還要求學生幫助父母做家務，即要讓學生們愛自己的父母。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了直覺。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Haveyoueverhadagut【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,”可知，海馬體幫助我們做決定。故選A。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Let’sthinkaboutanexample.”以及通讀第三段可知，第三段舉了一個關于直覺如何運作的例子。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.”可知，如果我們的直覺與事實不符，最好再考慮一下，即三思而后行，A項“但是三思而后行總是很重要的”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了直覺。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉和自轉、月球的公轉。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉，月球繞著地球轉。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉、地球自轉以及月球繞著地球轉，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關系。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導語】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔家務的建議。【1題詳解】根據“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒時間吃早飯，他想做點什么讓他們有一個健康的飲食習慣，D選項“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網上學習。我相信他們會喜歡你為他們做的早餐。”與之匹配。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會做飯，但仍然想做一些簡單的事情來幫助她，A選項“在廚房里幫忙做些簡單的事是個好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗。”與之匹配。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發現客廳很臟，在家里時，我總感覺不開心，G選項“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂。家務活并不難，但需要時間。試著認真打掃它幾次。”與之匹配。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒時間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項“為什么不幫他們購物呢？它既有趣又簡單。你會幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”與之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經常周末開車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F選項“為什么不幫你父親洗車來感謝他呢？這將有助于節省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會讓你們的旅行更加精彩。”與之匹配。故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是愛麗絲和邁克的對話，在談論有關噪音的問題。【1題詳解】句意：你今天看起來很累。pleased滿意的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；well健康的。根據下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上沒睡好，看起很累，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：是我鄰居的狗。dog狗；baby嬰兒；telephone電話；parrot鸚鵡。根據“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了。late晚的；bad壞的；nice好的；early早的。根據“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上沒有睡好覺真的是很糟糕的，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他的鄰居沒有一個愿意和他說話。All全部；Most大部分；Some一些；None沒有一個。根據“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗魯，所以沒有人愿意和他說話。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：噪音是我們今天生活中的一個大問題。Rubbish垃圾；Voice聲音；Noise噪音；Sound聲音。根據上下文可知，都是在談論噪音，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我完全同意你的觀點。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你；Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Tellmesomethingelse告訴我一些其他的。根據“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知認為對方說的對，噪音是一個大問題，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我家附近很安靜，但我工作的地方總是很吵。quiet安靜的；dirty臟的；noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的。根據“but”表轉折可知，前后意義相反，吵鬧的反義詞是安靜的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：嗯，我想除非我們搬到鄉下，否則我們只能習慣所有的噪音。city城市；center中心；town城鎮；countryside鄉村。根據“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.”可知鄉下沒有多少噪音，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：什么？Where在哪里；What什么；Why為什么；How如何。根據“Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.”可知沒有聽清，所以問對方在說什么，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我聽不見你說什么。hear聽見；call打電話；answer回答；tell告訴。根據“Mymotorbikeistooloud!”可知摩托車聲音太大了，所以聽不見，故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.Inthemusicroom.3.Theythinkafter-schoolactivitiesar