2025屆湖北省大冶市金湖街辦八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees3、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“l(fā)ucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“l(fā)ikeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行為).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.參與者 B.調(diào)研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“l(fā)ucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(參加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(評(píng)論)onothers’clothes.4、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:5yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.5、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。12-year-oldboygotlostontheundergroundaftergoingoutaloneonSunday.Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome___1___eighthours.Theboy,whosefamilyname’sLuo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghaito___2___hisparentsduringthesummerholidays.Althoughhisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspent___3___timewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand___4___bored,sohewentouttoplayontheunderground.Hehadfun___5___ontheundergroundandgettingoffitoverandoveragain.Hourswentby,Luofelttiredand___6___,andhewantedtogohome.Buthedidn’tknowatwhichstationheshouldgetoff.Thepolicefound___7___cryingatabout8:00pmand___8___himtotheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome___9___.Luo’sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn’tfindtheirsonafterarrivinghome.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir_____10_____homeatabout10:00pm.Luowashappytocomebackhomeagain.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將來(lái)臨，學(xué)校發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，可以作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)的事情。【1題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時(shí)間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。空處指代“LiuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個(gè)多月來(lái)每周六天免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識(shí)可知，暑假通常有一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來(lái)到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語(yǔ)，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說(shuō)。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實(shí)可知，發(fā)音在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始糾正這個(gè)孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個(gè)孩子是他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)老師的消息傳得很快，越來(lái)越多的孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長(zhǎng)；became變得；reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學(xué)校；house房子；playground操場(chǎng)；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個(gè)孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來(lái)是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用for，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：村民們?cè)?jīng)試圖給他錢和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)教書已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報(bào)。something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報(bào)，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類是有用的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹(shù)木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因?yàn)闃?shù)木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹(shù)木也不種樹(shù)，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。3、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人們的穿著影響他們的行為。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當(dāng)斯讓一些參與者穿上類似于科學(xué)家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。因此劃線單詞意思是“參與者”。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當(dāng)斯讓一些參與者穿類似科學(xué)家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者看到卡片上有不同顏色的單詞。他們必須說(shuō)出他們看到的單詞的顏色，穿白大褂的人更常說(shuō)正確的顏色，可知正確的順序是d→a→c→b。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜歡白色衣服的人可能更加自信和細(xì)心。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克參加重要會(huì)議時(shí)穿著“幸運(yùn)”鞋。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要講了穿合適的衣服非堂重要。故選A。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想美食節(jié)期間來(lái)度假必須在此時(shí)間段。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學(xué)家和消防員可以免費(fèi)得到一袋餅干，由此推測(cè)Mr.Lee可能是消防員或科學(xué)家。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客為主，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說(shuō)明。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開(kāi)藥說(shuō)明是醫(yī)生，故他們是醫(yī)生和患者的關(guān)系，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開(kāi)一罐湯的時(shí)候傷了手。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫(yī)生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對(duì)話。對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.after2.visit3.little4.felt5.getting6.hungry7.him8.took9.questions10.son【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個(gè)12歲的男孩在暑假到上海去看望他的父母。男孩在周日獨(dú)自一人外出時(shí)，在地鐵里迷路了。最后在警察的幫助下，找到了自己的父母。【1題詳解】句意：八個(gè)小時(shí)后，他的父母看到了他，帶他回家。根據(jù)“A12-year-oldboygotlost…Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome…eighthours.”可知，男孩走丟了，八個(gè)小時(shí)之后才回到父母身邊，介詞after“在……之后”符合語(yǔ)境，故填after。【2題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，他來(lái)到上海看望他的父母。根據(jù)“Luo,camefromAnhui”可知，孩子利用暑假專程來(lái)到上海看望父母。動(dòng)詞visit“看望”符合語(yǔ)境，且空格處為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填visit。【3題詳解】句意：雖然他的父母很高興見(jiàn)到他，但他們很少和他在一起。空格處修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，且根據(jù)下文“Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone”可知，父母幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴孩子。little“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。故填little。【4題詳解】句意：Luo做他的作業(yè)做了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感到無(wú)聊，所以他就去外面地鐵站玩耍。此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且都用過(guò)去式；搭配形容詞bored，因此感官系動(dòng)詞feel“感到”符合語(yǔ)境，過(guò)去式為felt。故填felt。【5題詳解】句意：他一遍又一遍地上地鐵、下地鐵，玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“andgettingoffit”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“上地鐵”和“下地鐵”。geton“上車”符合語(yǔ)境，且需要變動(dòng)名詞。故填getting。【6題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，Luo感到又累又餓，他想要回家。and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，根據(jù)“Hourswentby,Luofelttired…”以及常識(shí)可知，數(shù)小時(shí)過(guò)去之后，孩子又累又餓。形容詞hungry“饑餓的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填hungry。【7題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。findsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，空格處指代上文迷路的男孩，作found的賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式。賓格him“他”符合語(yǔ)境，故填him。【8題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imtotheiroffice”可知，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)迷路哭泣的男孩之后，將他帶回警察局。動(dòng)詞take“帶去”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式與“found”并列。故填took。【9題詳解】句意：他們給他買了一些吃的東西，并且問(wèn)了他一些問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“askedhimsome…”可知，警察問(wèn)男孩問(wèn)題，試圖獲取信息幫助孩子回家。可數(shù)名詞question“問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，被some修飾，變復(fù)數(shù)。故填questions。【10題詳解】句意：大約晚上十點(diǎn)鐘，他們到達(dá)警察局，帶著他們兒子回家。根據(jù)“Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir…h(huán)ome”可知，主語(yǔ)“They”指代男孩的父母，此處指父母帶著他們的兒子回家。名詞son“兒子”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填son。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋果樹(shù)給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹(shù)種在了房子后面，因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥?yáng)光，樹(shù)兩年也沒(méi)有結(jié)果。【1題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞和字母前；the這個(gè)，特指；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an來(lái)修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹(shù)之一。good好的（原級(jí)）；best最好的（最高級(jí)）；better更好的（比較級(jí)）。oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級(jí)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹(shù)帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開(kāi)始找地方種它。plant種植（動(dòng)詞原形）；toplant種植（動(dòng)詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他開(kāi)始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹(shù)。所以用不定式表目的。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來(lái)。in在……里面；unde