內(nèi)蒙巴彥淖爾市2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave2、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn3、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself4、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play7、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since8、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels9、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received10、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(攝影師),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(盡管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技術(shù))makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need四、完形填空（10分）13、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車(chē)間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire15、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.16、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出國(guó))willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip六、完成句子（10分）17、當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，他在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。_______________________________________________________________.18、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取決于)theweather.19、Withthe_________(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.20、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.21、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵(lì))himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。勞動(dòng)是一種美德。參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)是勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐的重要方式。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)我能行”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)做家務(wù)的看法、你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：necessary,sweep,takeout提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時(shí)候可能會(huì)有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測(cè)；maybe可能，表推測(cè)，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測(cè)，可用theremaybe。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。考查固定句型。findit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰(shuí)教你的？——沒(méi)人。我只是自學(xué)的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I，我”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話(huà)，逗得客人大笑。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開(kāi)心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂(lè)的；alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語(yǔ)的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過(guò)馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。它聞起來(lái)真好！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來(lái)很好。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時(shí)候你看到了什么？——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時(shí)，人們迅速逃跑。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話(huà)是關(guān)于A向John求助，以及John建議A發(fā)信息向哥哥道歉。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助，但是有作業(yè)要做，所以不能答應(yīng)。此處應(yīng)是表示不答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，對(duì)方和哥哥打架了，對(duì)方道歉但是沒(méi)被接受。此處應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方道歉，故填I(lǐng)thinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知，建議對(duì)方寫(xiě)信給哥哥。此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)該怎么辦，故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知，接受建議，立刻給哥哥發(fā)信息。此處應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方發(fā)信息給哥哥，且是疑問(wèn)句，故填Whynotsendhimamessage。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知，對(duì)方建議努力學(xué)習(xí)，自己也表示會(huì)努力提升中文。此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝對(duì)方的建議，故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片，雖然他奶奶70歲了，但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個(gè)時(shí)尚的模特。【1題詳解】句意：雖然她已經(jīng)快70歲了，但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來(lái)像個(gè)時(shí)尚模特。grandson孫子；grandson’s孫子的；grandsons孫子們。根據(jù)“wonderfulskills(技術(shù))”是名詞性短語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人的想法來(lái)自時(shí)尚雜志。A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“youngman’sideas”可知，此處特指這個(gè)年輕人的想法。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：奶奶手里拿著一本書(shū)，坐在椅子上，穿著一件紅毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容詞；morenatural更自然，比較級(jí)；themostnatural最自然，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingquite”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)，此處不含比較。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照在她臉上時(shí)，她溫柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一個(gè)瞬間。softness溫柔，名詞；soft柔軟的，形容詞；softly溫柔地，副詞。根據(jù)“shesmiled...”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人的點(diǎn)贊，不僅是因?yàn)樗鼈儽澈蟮臄z影技巧高超，還因?yàn)樗鼈兯憩F(xiàn)出的愛(ài)。and而且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知，notonly...but(also)表示“不僅……而且……”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：李從小就和他的祖母在一起。spends度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；spent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；hasspent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehischildhood”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他曾在外地工作過(guò)一段時(shí)間。for后接一段時(shí)間；in后接年月季節(jié)等較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間；at后接時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“ashorttime”可知，時(shí)間介詞應(yīng)用for。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的家鄉(xiāng)和家庭是最重要的。he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。根據(jù)“ownhometownandfamily”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：因此，他決定回到他的村莊，開(kāi)始他的攝影工作室。return返回，動(dòng)詞原形；toreturn動(dòng)詞不定式；returning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)分詞。根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我可以經(jīng)營(yíng)我的工作室，同時(shí)花更多的時(shí)間和我奶奶在一起。can可以；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“I...runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”可知，經(jīng)營(yíng)工作室的同時(shí)，也有更多時(shí)間和奶奶在一起，can符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天，送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達(dá)感激的信。作者媽媽去世后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這封信被媽媽珍藏起來(lái)，也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物。【1題詳解】句意：因此，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難為母親的生日購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物。book書(shū)；letter信；gift禮物；deal協(xié)議。根據(jù)下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此處是指不能給媽媽買(mǎi)生日禮物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她一個(gè)人住，所以如果我不慶祝她的生日，就沒(méi)有人了。far遠(yuǎn)；near近；alone獨(dú)自；hard努力的。根據(jù)下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不給媽媽?xiě)c祝，就沒(méi)人給她慶祝了，說(shuō)明媽媽是一個(gè)人住。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我的母親白天要工作，而我還要為家人做飯，還要哄年幼的兒子睡覺(jué)，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我決定做一些蛋糕，上面放一張小紙條，讓她回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)。continued繼續(xù)；decided決定；offered提供；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因?yàn)殄X(qián)不夠，不能買(mǎi)禮物，所以作者最后決定自己動(dòng)手做蛋糕和給母親寫(xiě)信。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：很快，我就有了幾頁(yè)真實(shí)的想法。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的；truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此處是指作者寫(xiě)的都是自己真實(shí)的想法。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始寫(xiě)信給媽媽?zhuān)兄x她教給我的東西。show表達(dá)；consider考慮；hide隱藏；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此處是作者表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感激之情。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她告訴我，幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，幫助別人，別人也會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)幫助我們，也就說(shuō)幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和鄰居（友好）相處。cheerup使振奮；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；comparewith和……比較；getonwith相處。根據(jù)“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此處是指搬家后，要和鄰居友好相處。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我寫(xiě)完這封兩頁(yè)的生日信時(shí)，我意識(shí)到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何東西；everything所有東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，母親教作者生活常識(shí)、幫助他人、關(guān)愛(ài)老人、善待鄰居等等一切，給了作者很大的幫助，是作者真正需要的一切。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我的媽媽并不完美，但她是一個(gè)好媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁邊放著信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指信件放在蛋糕旁邊，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，用介詞with。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：直到我在她的臥室里找到這封信，我才意識(shí)到這封信對(duì)她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此處表示程度，用howmuch。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：很明顯，這封信被一遍又一遍地閱讀了。saw看見(jiàn)；kept保持；wrote寫(xiě)；read讀。根據(jù)“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此處是指信件被反復(fù)讀過(guò)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我明白我親手做的生日禮物是我能給她的最好的禮物。understood理解，認(rèn)識(shí)到；dreamed夢(mèng)想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此處是作者此時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)到這封信是給母親的最好的禮物。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我們給彼此最好的東西是我們的愛(ài)。success成功；money錢(qián)；promise承諾；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，最好的禮物是對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是工廠火災(zāi)后，記者采訪人們的談話(huà)實(shí)錄。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，他是當(dāng)晚的值班工人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1點(diǎn)40分左右工廠發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，沒(méi)有人在火災(zāi)中死亡或受傷，選項(xiàng)A“火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因”沒(méi)有提到。故選A。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來(lái)源和設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過(guò)程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物的。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測(cè)，此句表達(dá)的是開(kāi)心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動(dòng)的”。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來(lái)源和設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作和設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。故選B。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了使得自己的度假計(jì)劃得當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早點(diǎn)計(jì)劃你可以花更少的錢(qián)，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此處是說(shuō)弄清楚你能為多少人計(jì)劃這次旅行，據(jù)此判斷“Figureout”與“workout”意思接近，意為“弄清楚”，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要講的是了解他人的想法，故選D。【4題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是總說(shuō)計(jì)劃旅行的好處，根據(jù)第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分別從四個(gè)方面寫(xiě)了如何計(jì)劃，因此判斷本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)如C選項(xiàng)所示，故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要講了計(jì)劃旅行的事情，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，rainstorm“暴風(fēng)雨”，come“來(lái)臨”，readinthelibrary“在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)”，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。18、dependson【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去倫敦？——這取決于天氣。“取決于”dependon，表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“It”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填dependson。19、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得更容易且更好。結(jié)合“Withthe…of”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。故填development。20、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你的兒子，他很好。根據(jù)“heiswell”可知，不要擔(dān)心你的兒子。worry動(dòng)詞，“擔(dān)心”，故填(w)orry。21、Doyoureade-books【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。助動(dòng)詞do位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)；you“你”作主語(yǔ)；read“讀”為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；e-books“電子書(shū)”作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為Doyoureade-books“你看電子書(shū)嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關(guān)注他的成長(zhǎng)，而母親不允許他犯錯(cuò)，對(duì)他很?chē)?yán)格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來(lái)在父親的鼓勵(lì)下振作起來(lái)。作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。【1題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對(duì)他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語(yǔ)，且句首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)t。【2題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常關(guān)心他的成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，關(guān)心他的成長(zhǎng)。careabout“關(guān)心”，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞care填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填cares。【3題詳解】句意：但是他的母親對(duì)他很?chē)?yán)格。bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填strict。【4題詳解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填with。【5題詳解】句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵(lì)他盡自己最大的努力。根據(jù)“Hisfath