新疆烏魯木齊市沙依巴克區2025年七年級英語第二學期期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by2、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself3、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got4、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across5、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy6、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing7、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking8、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto9、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through10、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.13、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.14、tookhimaroundEurope/inmanycities/andhegaveconcerts/hisfamily__________________________________________________________________.15、We______(種植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.16、WhatdoesLucylooklike【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“露西長什么樣子”，詢問外貌，可用句式whatdoessb.looklike。故填WhatdoesLucylooklike。65.Excuseme.__________________________?Yes,thereis.It’sonYushanStreet.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TomandJackareinthepark.“Look!Hereisaletter,”Tomsays.Hepicksitup.Hi,boysandgirls,followtheletterandfindthetreasure（寶藏）inthepark.Youcanonlyfinditwithafriend…“It’snottrue,”Jacksays.“Comeon!”Tomsays.“It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.”TomandJackwalkdowntheroadandturnleftatthecrossing.“What’snext?”Jackasks.Goalongtheroaduntilyouseeabridge.Crossthebridge.Turnleftandkeepwalking.Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion（亭子）.Thelastclue（線索）isaround.Theywalkaroundthepavilion.Soon,Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”“You’remytreasure,Jack.”“Youaremine,too.”根據材料內容選擇正確答案1.WhatdoesTomaskJacktodo?A.Togototheparkwithhim. B.Toreadtheletter.C.Toplaythegamewithhim. D.Tofindthetreasureforhim.2.WhatdoTomandJackdobeforetheywalkdowntothepavilion?A. B. C. D.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TomwritesalettertoJack. B.Thelastclueisinatree.C.Jackfindsthelastcluefirst. D.TomgivesthetreasuretoJack.4.WhatdoyouthinkofTomandJack?A.Noisy. B.Special. C.Lucky. D.Warm.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.HavingaGoodTimeinthePark B.FriendsShouldHelpEachOtherC.It’sJustaGame D.YouAreMyTreasure18、___1___OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).___2___Thatwasitsfirsttrip,fromSouthamptoninEnglandtoNewYork,USA.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Atabout11:40,afewpassengersweretalkingandplayingcards,butmostpeopleweregettingreadyforbedorwerealreadyasleep.ForFrederickFleet,hehadsomethingmoreimportanttodothansleep.Highupinthe“crow’snest(桅桿瞭望臺)”,hewaswatchingthesea.Itwasquietandthestarswereshining(閃耀).___3___Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,“Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!”TheTitanicchangeddirection(改變方向)rightaway,butitwasmovingtoofast.Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.___4___Waterstartedtocomeintotheship.TheTitanicwassinking(下沉).Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesthatnight.___5___HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.選擇恰當的選項，補全對話。A.ThenFredericksawsomething.B.Therewereover2,200peopleonit.C.Unluckily,alongholeopenedalongitssideunderthewater.D.Frederickwasoneofthe705luckypeoplewhosurvived(幸存).E.TheTitanicwasthelargestandmostexpensiveshipofitstime.19、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(桿子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.20、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼兒園)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是陽光中學的學生，你們學校開設了豐富多彩的課外活動(after-classactivities)，請你根據以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹活動開展的情況，并談談你自己的感受。活動讀書，雜志在圖書館唱歌，跳舞在音樂教室繪畫在美術教室打籃球、踢足球在操場好處學知識，交朋友，快樂，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個村莊，住在那里。考查動詞短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達”，后加village作賓語，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問五岳購物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊。考查方位介詞。along沿著；through穿過（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過（指從一端到另一端）；past越過。根據walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現在我們出門都習慣戴口罩。考查非謂語動詞。beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說話，聽她說。考查非謂語動詞。stop可接動名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說話”，當前正在做的事情。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎？——是的，我很樂意。她是一個非常好的女孩。考查情景交際。Notmuch沒什么；Goodluck祝你好運；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根據“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，選項D符合語境，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過樹林，你將會發現一大片空地適合野營。考查介詞。by通過；towards向；across在表面穿過；through從中間穿過。根據“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過，因此用介詞through，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/d/，而C選項的劃線部分發音是/?d/，與其他選項發音不同，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學校旅行經歷。【1題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們去學校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預定，選項B符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定，選項C符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據后文介紹的作者此次旅行經歷中發生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個小時！took拿走；spent花費；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費多長時間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語journey為物，所以動詞用take。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因為我們早上起得很早。so所以；because因為；but但是；and和。根據“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設空處前表示結果，后表示原因。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時達到了Greentown。came來；got得到；lived居住；arrived到達。“到達”可以用getto或arrivein表達，因設空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強烈的；fast快的。設空處修飾動詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項C“強烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時間，其中一個男孩掉進了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個時間）；for為了。根據lunchtime可知，午飯時間是指一個具體的時間點。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：幸運的是，里德先生很擅長游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂地；Luckily幸運地。根據“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會游泳對于男孩掉進水里這件事情來說是幸運的，正好可以給予幫助，選項D符合語境。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進水里，因恐慌會呼喊求救，選項B符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達的內容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測他們迷路了找不到酒店，選項D符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當里德先生知道時，他非常生氣。angry憤怒的；kind善良的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，兩個女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下，私自出行而且迷路，這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“今天天氣晴朗”，句子用一般現在時，主語是it，be動詞用is，表語是sunny“晴朗的”。故填It’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.13、married【解析】【詳解】句意：她去年嫁給了湯姆。由時間狀語“lastyear”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞要使用過去式；marry結婚，嫁，動詞，過去式是married。故填married。14、HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞及標點可知，此句and連接的兩個并列陳述句。hisfamily“他的家人”，為主語；tookhimaroundEurope“帶他到歐洲各地”，和andhegaveconcerts“并且他舉辦音樂會”并列；inmanycities“在很多城市”，為狀語。故填HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities“他的家人帶他環游歐洲，并且他在許多城市舉辦音樂會”。15、planted##grew【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日我們進行學校旅行時種植了一些草莓。“種植”對應英文單詞plant/grow，根據“lastSunday”可知原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞plant/grow用過去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。16、neighborhood【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“附近有郵局嗎”，主語是apostoffice，be動詞用is；附近：nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。故填Isthereapostofficenearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆和杰克在公園做游戲尋寶的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Comeon!’Tomsays.‘It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.’”可知湯姆想讓杰克和他一起去玩兒這個游戲，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion”，再結合圖示，可知湯姆和杰克向右轉，然后走到亭子，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,‘Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.’”可知，他們在樹上找到了最后一個線索，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”及“‘You’remytreasure,Jack.’‘Youaremine,too.’”可知，寶藏就是你身邊的朋友，而Tom和Jack都認為對方是自己的寶藏，所以他們擁有了朋友這個真正的寶藏是幸運的，故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文，短文主要講述了湯姆和杰克在公園做游戲尋寶的事情，告知人們陪在你身邊的人才是你的寶藏，故選D。18、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了泰坦尼克號的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉沒的故事。【1題詳解】根據“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此處應為介紹泰坦尼克號，選項E“泰坦尼克號是當時最大、最昂貴的船。”符合題意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”可知，此處介紹泰坦尼克號首次航行的情況，選項B“上面有2200多人。”符合題意，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,‘Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!’”可知，此處指弗雷德里克·弗利特發現了危險情況，選項A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.”可知，此處指泰坦尼克號撞上了冰山，選項C“不幸的是，一個長洞在水下沿著它的側面開了。”符合題意，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.”可知，此處介紹幸存者，選項D“弗雷德里克是幸存下來的705名幸運兒之一。”符合題意，故選D。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露營的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把熱狗放在棍子的末端。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那個噪音是什么，有點害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他們幫助爸爸搭帳篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根據“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他們找了一些木頭，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他們去抓魚做午飯，最后成功抓到了魚。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國家的校車的特點，尤其是它們各自的優點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank認為在清晨或傍晚，人們更容易看清黃色的公共汽車及其上面的文字，因此這會使孩子們更加安全。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的學校為了使孩子們喜歡學校而使用彩色的校車，因此日本的孩子們通過乘坐校車會容易喜歡自己的學校。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英國沒有太多校車。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，對于中國的學生，乘坐校車去學校會節省很多時間。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章分別介紹了美國、英國、日本以及中國這幾個國家中校車的不同特點，因此文章主要是關于校車的。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會，邀請對方來參加，并告訴他舉行聚會的地點。【1題詳解】根據“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2題詳解】根據“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢問他的長相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3題詳解】根據“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢問它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4題詳解】根據“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，詢問如何到達那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5題詳解】根據“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此處詢問需要多長時間，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstop