2025屆河南省濮陽縣區聯考英語八年級第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working2、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for3、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend4、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen5、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because6、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare7、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar8、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as9、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful10、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!三、語法填空（10分）12、在橫線上填入適當的詞或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.四、完形填空（10分）13、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐貍)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old五、閱讀理解（30分）14、IwanttotellyouaboutaveryexcitingholidayIhad.LastDecemberIwenttotheIceHotelwithmyfather.ItwasinavillageofSweden.Itwasaspecialhotelmadeoficeandsnow.IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.Hewassoexcitedthatwedecidedtogo.Itwaslikeadream.Weweresosurprised.Everythingwasmadeofice.Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.Wecouldusethemtoprotectourselvesintheverycoldplace.Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).SomeartistscametotheIceHotelandtheymadethemwithice.Intheeveningweateatthehotelrestaurant.Theyputthefoodoniceplates(盤子).Wehadsomefantasticfishandadeliciousdessert(甜點),itwasicecream!Therewasaniceshoptheretoo.Iboughtasweaterandacap,butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive.Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.YesterdayIgotanemailfromherwithseveralphotosshetookatthehotel.Itwasreallyafantasticholiday.1.ThewriterlearnedabouttheIceHotelfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.hisfather D.hisfriend2.Whatdidthewritergetrightafterhearrivedatthehotel?A.Somedesserts. B.Someplates. C.Somephotos. D.Someclothes.3.Wherewerethenicesculptures?A.Inthehotelshop. B.Inthehotelrooms. C.Inthehotelgarden. D.Atthehotelrestaurant.4.Thewriterdidn’tbuymanythingsintheshopbecause________.A.itwastoocoldthere B.hedidn’tlikethethingsthereC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso D.thethingsthereweretooexpensive5.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.ShecomesfromSweden. B.Sheboughtacapintheshop.C.Sheisthewriter’snewfriend. D.Shecalledthewriteryesterday.15、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經濟）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.16、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(桿子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服務)peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.六、完成句子（10分）17、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________(important)ofthefoodsafety.18、他是西游記里的主角。________________________________________19、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________20、Tomwill________(到達)Guangzhouintwohours.21、我今天早晨跑步之后感到不舒服。I________________afterrunningthismorning.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat____1____(discover)Tony’sadvantages.HeoftencaresaboutTony’sgrowth.____2____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes（失誤）.Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____3____/’n??(r)v?s/mood.Hesometimeskeeps____4____/’sa?l?nt/athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages（鼓勵）himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____5____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____6____(relax)abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany____7____(difficulty)inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____8____/’en?we?/.Childrencandealwiththembythemselves.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildren____9____doanything.Itisimportanttoletthemplay____10____(free).Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文,根據短文內容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）每個人的生命只有一次，因此我們一定要珍愛生命。當他人遇到麻煩或者困難的時候，伸出援手救人于危難之際便是雪中送炭之舉。請以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”為題寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.簡單講述一次你幫助他人的經歷；2.簡單描述一下幫助他人的好處。（兩點）；3.呼吁大家主動幫助他人，讓我們的世界充滿愛。要求：1.不得抄襲任何原文，不得在作文中出現自己真實的班級和姓名；2.語句連貫，可適當發揮，詞數80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，對我們來說努力工作是很重要的。考查非謂語動詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個重要的貿易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語befamousfor因為……而著名和befamousas作為……而著名。根據句意，故選B。考點：考查介詞。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人，常用結構為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費，常用結構為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結構pay...for。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影我已經看過了。我不想再看了。考查現在完成時。根據“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”說明已經看過了，故第一句的時態為現在完成時態，其結構為have/has+過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen。主語I是第一人稱，故助動詞應用have。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡吃甜食。這就是她經常牙痛的原因。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。why為什么；when何時；because因為。根據“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜歡吃甜食是她經常牙痛的原因。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫院受到很好的照顧。考查動詞短語及被動語態。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動賓關系，用被動語態，這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語，of不可省。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學英語多久了？——從我九歲開始。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對時長提問，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物嗎？——當然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當……時候。根據“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。可知，表示對比，用while“而”。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂的。——做得好，瑪麗。我為你驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂的，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學生主動提出放學后打掃教室。考查非謂語動詞。clean打掃，動詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動名詞；tocleaning錯誤表達。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活。【1題詳解】根據“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔心有風險，D項“這讓我很擔心。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應是安全的，A項“那會很安全的。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉折關系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病，根據“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認為，桑迪。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者參加英語演講比賽的經歷，因為一系列意外事件導致表現不佳，從而認識到了細心的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：我永遠記得我參加英語演講比賽的那一天。空前是定冠詞the，可知空處應填名詞competition“比賽”，作賓語。故填competition。【2題詳解】句意：我準備了一個月。結合上下文，可知句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式，故填prepared。【3題詳解】句意：早上，鬧鐘沒有響，我起晚了。gooff“發出聲音，響”，是固定搭配，故填off。【4題詳解】句意：當我在洗澡的時候，我媽媽在幫我收拾行李。結合上下文及“while”可知句子用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現在分詞”，主語是“I”，be動詞用was，故填wastaking。【5題詳解】句意：在我去學校的路上，我突然意識到我忘記帶學生證了。空處應用副詞suddenly，修飾動詞realized。故填suddenly。【6題詳解】句意：沒有它我無法參加比賽，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根據“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知，沒有學生證就不能參加比賽，句子用一般過去時，所以空處應是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t。【7題詳解】句意：我一到學校，就輪到我演講了。theminute“一……就……”，是固定搭配，故填The。【8題詳解】句意：當然，我表現得不好，因為我太緊張了。根據“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知，前后句之間是因果關系，前果后因，空處應是because“因為”。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起來似乎”，是固定搭配，故填tobe。【10題詳解】句意：從那時起，我知道了細心的重要性。根據“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知，空處應填入important的名詞形式importance“重要性”，作賓語。故填importance。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐貍是好朋友，一天他們看到河對岸有一棵蘋果樹，樹上結滿了又大又紅的蘋果，他門都想吃，最后他們想出一個辦法，把一棵樹推倒作為橋，狐貍先過去后就把樹推到河里自己去享受蘋果，但一會后，天開始下雨，河水暴漲，狐貍回不了家了。【1題詳解】根據下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他們發現的是一棵蘋果樹。故選B。【2題詳解】蘋果長在樹上用介詞on。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：猴子和狐貍努力的想最后有了一個主意。主意，想法是idea。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但是狐貍到河對岸后，他把樹踢到河里自己跑向蘋果樹。本題與前句是轉折關系，但是用but。故選A。【5題詳解】此處是猴子說自己怎么過河。故用人稱代詞I。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：你只有站在那兒看我吃蘋果。僅僅，只有是just。故選C。【7題詳解】辦法是猴子和狐貍共同想出的，此時猴子卻吃不到蘋果，他一定很生氣。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：你能吃掉全部的蘋果，但你不能回來了。吃是eat。故選C。【9題詳解】根據當時情景推測，狐貍應該是悲傷地看著猴子。看是lookat。故選B。【10題詳解】根據Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此時狐貍認識到自己錯了。錯誤的是wrong。故選A。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.”可知，是在一本旅游雜志上讀到的，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.”可知，門口的一位女士給了我們特別的外套和手套。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，旅館里有一個花園，在那里我們看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive”可知，但是我沒有買很多東西，因為它們很貴。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.”可知，凱瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故選C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺的三項政策。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個實施嚴格垃圾分類規定的城市。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設24小時便利店，延長公共汽車的服務時間，降低價格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時ATM機沒有提及，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經濟制定了計劃、設立了特區，并延長了公交運營時間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項B“從高樓扔東西是非法的”符合段落內容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺的三項利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了雷鋒的生平事跡，他出生在貧苦家庭，到處做好事，無私奉獻，甘愿做一顆永不生銹的螺絲釘，所以我們要向雷鋒同志學習。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，當我們談起“好人”時，我們會想起雷鋒同志。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷鋒在1960年參軍。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。題意：雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，不是嗎？此問句是反意疑問句，需要根據短文實際意思判斷，根據第三段可知，雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，應該做肯定回答。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷鋒非常的謙遜。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，文章號召我們向雷鋒同志學習，B項為正確選項。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、importance【解析】【詳解】句意：現在，越來越多的人開始意識到知識的重要性。根據“the...of”可知此處用名詞，important的名詞形式importance，意為“重要性”。故填importance。18、HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.【解析】【詳解】他he；是be動詞，主語是he，所以用is；西游記JourneytotheWest；……里的in；主要的main；角色character。故填HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.19、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語從句，he作主語；thinks作謂語，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認為我們應該幫助老人”。20、reach##arrivein##getto【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆將在兩小時內到達廣州。reach“到達”，后直接跟地點；arrivein“到達”，接大的地點；get表示“到達”時是不及物動詞，接地點名詞時后面加to。設空處前有情態動詞will，后填動詞原形。故填reach/arrivein/getto。21、①.felt②.awful##ill【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，feelawful=feelill表示“感到不舒服”，felt為連系動詞feel“感覺到”的過去式。故填felt；awful/ill。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.discovering2.But3.nervous4.silent5.up6.relaxed7.difficulties8.anyway9.to10.freely【解析】【導語】本文通過講述Tony的故事，呼吁家長不要過分干涉孩子們的生活，讓他們自由發揮，這樣他們才會有一個美好的未來。【1題詳解】句意：他善于發現Tony的優點。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞discovering。故填discovering。【2題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽對他很嚴厲。根據“hisfatherisverykindtohim.”以及“hismotherisstrictwithhim”可知，爸爸對他很友好，但是媽媽很嚴厲，前后形成轉折，且空后沒有逗號，因此應填but“但是”。故填But。【3題詳解】句意：他一直保持緊張的情緒。根據音標可知，應填形容詞nervous“緊張的”作定語修飾名詞mood。故填nervous。【4題詳解】句意：他有時在家里保持沉默。根據音標可知，應填形容詞silent“沉默的”。故填silent。【5題詳解】句意：他讓Tony振作起來。cheersbup“使某人振作起來”，固定短語。故填up。【6題詳解】句意：我認為父母應該對他們的孩子放松些。berelaxedabout“對……放松”，固定短語。故填relaxed。【7題詳解】句意：每個人在生活中都有很多困難。many后跟可數名詞復數difficulties。故填difficulties。【8題詳解】句意：無論如何，我們必須毫無畏懼地面對他們。根據音標可知，填副詞anyway“無論如何”。故填anyway。【9題詳解】句意：作為父母，我們不應該強迫我們的孩子做任何事。forcesbtodosth“強迫某人做某事”。故填to。【10題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發揮很重要。空處修飾動詞play填副詞形式freely。故填freely。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatearelaxingenvironmentforthem.Becausetheyneedlove,itisdifficultforthemtocommunicateinanoisyspace.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了患有自閉癥的陳興融在家人的幫助下成為一名出色的游泳運動員。【1題詳解】根據