2025年劍橋英語FCE考試試卷閱讀理解技巧提升與模擬考試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：根據所給文章內容，選擇最合適的答案。1.ReadingPassage1:TheHistoryoftheInternetReadthefollowingpassageaboutthehistoryoftheinternetandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheinternetisaglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworksthatusetheInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP)tocommunicate.Itisanetworkofnetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.1.1Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThehistoryoftheinternetC.HowtheinternetworksD.Thefutureoftheinternet1.2WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinternetisNOTtrue?A.Itisaglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworks.B.ItusestheInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP)tocommunicate.C.Itconsistsofonlyprivatenetworks.D.Itislinkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.1.3Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepurposeofARPANET?A.Toprovideasecurecommunicationnetworkforthegovernment.B.Toconnectuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.C.Toofferacommercialinternetservice.D.Todevelopanewtypeofcomputernetwork.1.4WhenwastheWorldWideWebcreated?A.1969B.1983C.1989D.19911.5WhatdidTimBerners-Leeinvent?A.TheInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP)B.TheWorldWideWebC.TheinternetitselfD.TheARPANET1.6Whatwasthemainfunctionofthefirstinternetbrowser?A.ToconnecttoothernetworksB.TodisplaywebpagesC.TosendandreceiveemailsD.Toprovidesecurityfortheinternet1.7Whichofthefollowingtechnologiescontributedtothegrowthoftheinternet?A.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebB.ThedevelopmentoffastercomputersC.TheexpansionofmobilenetworksD.Alloftheabove1.8Whatwasthemainchallengefacedbytheearlyinternet?A.InadequatebandwidthB.SecurityissuesC.LackofstandardprotocolsD.Alloftheabove1.9Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheinternetevolveovertime?A.SlowlyandgraduallyB.RapidlyanddramaticallyC.InalinearfashionD.Withperiodicadvancements1.10Whatisthefutureoftheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbecomemoresecureandprivate.B.Itwillbeaccessibletoeveryoneintheworld.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandadapt.D.Itwillbecomeobsolete.二、完形填空要求：根據文章內容，選擇最合適的詞填空。Readthefollowingpassageaboutclimatechangeandanswerthequestionsbelow.Climatechangeisasignificantissueaffectingtheentireplanet.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.TheprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoglobalwarming.2.1Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.ThedepletionoftheozonelayerB.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesC.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsD.Theburningoffossilfuels2.2Whatdoesthephrase"greenhousegases"referto?A.GasesthatblocksunlightfromreachingtheEarth'ssurface.B.Gasesthattrapheatfromthesun.C.Gasesthatreleasecarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D.GasesthatabsorbheatfromtheEarth'ssurface.2.3Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagreenhousegas?A.OxygenB.CarbondioxideC.NitrogenD.Helium2.4Whatistheprimaryeffectofglobalwarming?A.Anincreaseinthefrequencyandseverityofnaturaldisasters.B.Adecreaseinthenumberofpolarbears.C.Anincreaseinthepopulationofpolarbears.D.Adecreaseinthenumberofglaciers.2.5Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.IncreasedagriculturalproductivityB.MorestableweatherpatternsC.AdeclineinbiodiversityD.Morefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters2.6Whatisthemaingoalofinternationalclimateagreements?A.Toreducethenumberofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.B.Toencouragecountriestodeveloprenewableenergysources.C.Toprovidefinancialassistancetodevelopingcountries.D.Topromoteglobaleconomicgrowth.2.7Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheactionsthatindividualscantaketocombatclimatechange?A.ReducetheircarbonfootprintB.Consumemoreenergy-intensiveproductsC.SupportthedevelopmentofnuclearpowerD.Drivemorecars2.8Whatistheroleofrenewableenergyinaddressingclimatechange?A.Itcanreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B.Itcansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Itisnotaviablealternativetofossilfuels.D.Itcansolveallenvironmentalproblems.2.9Accordingtothepassage,whatistheexpectedimpactofclimatechangeonfuturegenerations?A.AmoreprosperousandstableworldB.AmoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyworldC.AworldwithfewernaturalresourcesD.Aworldwithmorenaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents2.10Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisasignificantthreattotheplanet,andimmediateactionisrequired.B.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonthatcanbeeasilymanaged.C.Climatechangeisaminorissuethatdoesnotrequireimmediateattention.D.Climatechangeisaproblemthatcanonlybesolvedbyscientistsandpolicymakers.四、ClozeTest要求：根據文章內容，選擇最合適的詞填空。Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceofexerciseandanswerthequestionsbelow.Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventarangeofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.4.1Whichofthefollowingisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.ThedifferenttypesofexerciseC.ThehistoryofexerciseD.Thechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyle4.2Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.IncreasedmusclestrengthC.BettersleepqualityD.Alloftheabove4.3Whatistheroleofexerciseinmaintainingmentalhealth?A.ItreducesstressandanxietyB.ItimprovescognitivefunctionC.Itenhancesself-esteemD.Alloftheabove4.4WhichofthefollowingisNOTachronicdiseasementionedinthepassage?A.HeartdiseaseB.DiabetesC.ObesityD.Cancer4.5Accordingtothepassage,howcanexercisehelppreventchronicdiseases?A.Byreducingtheriskfactorsassociatedwiththesediseases.B.Byincreasingthebody'sabilitytofightoffinfections.C.Byimprovingtheimmunesystem.D.Alloftheabove4.6Whatistherecommendedamountofexerciseforadults?A.30minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperdayB.60minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperdayC.30minutesofvigorous-intensityexerciseperdayD.60minutesofvigorous-intensityexerciseperday4.7Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebarrierstoregularexercise?A.LackoftimeB.LackofmotivationC.LackofaccesstoexercisefacilitiesD.Alloftheabove4.8Whatistheroleofexerciseinweightmanagement?A.Ithelpstoburncaloriesandreducebodyfat.B.Itincreasesthemetabolism.C.Itimprovesdigestion.D.Alloftheabove4.9Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelong-termeffectofregularexercise?A.Improvedoverallhealthandwell-beingB.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesC.EnhancedmentalhealthD.Alloftheabove4.10Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Exerciseisanecessarypartofahealthylifestyle.C.Exercisecanbeachallengingbutrewardingactivity.D.Exerciseisonlyimportantforindividualswhoareoverweight.五、Multiple-ChoiceQuestions要求：根據文章內容，選擇最合適的答案。Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceofsleepandanswerthequestionsbelow.Sleepisavitalpartofhumanlife.Itisanaturalstateofrestthatallowsthebodyandmindtorecoverandrejuvenate.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingpoorcognitivefunction,weakenedimmunesystem,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.5.1Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsleepB.ThedifferenttypesofsleepC.TheimpactofsleeponhealthD.Theimportanceofsleepforchildren5.2Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsleep?A.ImprovedmemoryandlearningB.EnhancedmoodandemotionalregulationC.IncreasedenergylevelsD.Alloftheabove5.3WhichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?A.PoorcognitivefunctionB.IncreasedriskofheartdiseaseC.EnhancedimmunesystemD.Increasedstresslevels5.4Accordingtothepassage,whatistherecommendedamountofsleepforadults?A.7-9hourspernightB.5-6hourspernightC.10-12hourspernightD.3-4hourspernight5.5Whatistheroleofsleepincognitivefunction?A.IthelpstoconsolidatememoriesB.Itimprovesproblem-solvingskillsC.ItenhancescreativityD.Alloftheabove5.6Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsthatcanaffectsleepquality?A.StressandanxietyB.PoorsleephygieneC.ExcessivescreentimebeforebedtimeD.Alloftheabove5.7Whatistheimpactofsleepontheimmunesystem?A.ItweakenstheimmunesystemB.ItstrengthenstheimmunesystemC.IthasnoeffectontheimmunesystemD.Itcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects5.8Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechronicdiseasesassociatedwithsleepdeprivation?A.HeartdiseaseanddiabetesB.ObesityanddepressionC.CancerandstrokeD.Alloftheabove5.9Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Sleepisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.B.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.C.Thequalityofsleepismoreimportantthanthequantity.D.Sleepisonlyimportantforindividualswithchronicdiseases.5.10WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsleepmentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedmoodandemotionalregulationB.EnhancedcognitivefunctionC.IncreasedriskofaccidentsD.Enhancedimmunesystem六、TrueorFalse要求：判斷以下陳述是否正確。Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceofnutritionandanswerthequestionsbelow.Ahealthydietisessentialforgoodhealthandwell-being.Propernutritionprovidesthebodywiththenecessarynutrientstomaintainphysicalandmentalhealth.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsfromallthemajorfoodgroups.6.1TrueorFalse:Ahealthydietisonlyimportantforindividualswhoareoverweightorobese.6.2TrueorFalse:Propernutritioncanpreventarangeofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.6.3TrueorFalse:Abalanceddietshouldincludeonlyfruitsandvegetables.6.4TrueorFalse:Thebodycanproduceallthenecessarynutrientsonitsown.6.5TrueorFalse:Excessiveconsumptionofprocessedfoodscanleadtonutritionaldeficiencies.6.6TrueorFalse:Thequalityoffoodismoreimportantthanthequantity.6.7TrueorFalse:Ahealthydietcanimprovecognitivefunctionandlearningabilities.6.8TrueorFalse:Thefoodpyramidisanoutdatedtoolforplanningabalanceddiet.6.9TrueorFalse:Itispossibletomaintainahealthydietwithoutexercise.6.10TrueorFalse:Thecoloroffoodisagoodindicatorofitsnutritionalvalue.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.1B解析：文章主要介紹了互聯網的歷史，因此B選項“互聯網的歷史”是正確答案。1.2C解析：文章中提到互聯網是由私人、公共、學術、商業和政府網絡組成的，因此C選項“它只由私人網絡組成”是不正確的。1.3B解析：根據文章，ARPANET的目的是連接大學和研究機構，因此B選項是正確答案。1.4C解析：文章提到萬維網是在1989年創建的，因此C選項是正確答案。1.5B解析：根據文章，蒂姆·伯納斯-李發明了萬維網，因此B選項是正確答案。1.6B解析：文章提到第一個網絡瀏覽器的功能是顯示網頁，因此B選項是正確答案。1.7D解析：文章中提到互聯網的增長受益于萬維網的發明、計算機技術的發展以及移動網絡的擴張，因此D選項“所有上述因素”是正確答案。1.8D解析：文章提到早期互聯網面臨的挑戰包括帶寬不足、安全和標準協議的問題，因此D選項“所有上述因素”是正確答案。1.9B解析：文章提到互聯網是快速和戲劇性地演變的，因此B選項是正確答案。1.10C解析：文章提到互聯網將繼續演變和適應，因此C選項是正確答案。二、完形填空2.1B解析：文章主要討論了氣候變化的原因和影響，因此B選項“氣候變化的原因”是正確答案。2.2B解析：溫室氣體是指那些能夠捕獲太陽熱量并導致全球變暖的氣體，因此B選項是正確答案。2.3B解析：二氧化碳是一種溫室氣體，因此B選項是正確答案。2.4D解析：文章提到全球變暖的主要影響是冰川融化，因此D選項是正確答案。2.5D解析：文章提到氣候變化的后果包括自然災害的頻率和嚴重程度增加，因此D選項是正確答案。2.6A解析：國際氣候協議的主要目標是減少大氣中的溫室氣體，因此A選項是正確答案。2.7A解析：文章提到個人可以采取的行動包括減少碳足跡，因此A選項是正確答案。2.8B解析：可再生能源有助于減少溫室氣體排放，因此B選項是正確答案。2.9D解析：文章提到氣候變化可能導致自然災害和極端天氣事件的增加，因此D選項是正確答案。2.10A解析：文章強調氣候變化是一個嚴重的威脅，需要立即采取行動，因此A選項是正確答案。四、ClozeTest4.1A解析