3/17Module3單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分本卷共4頁)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”.Andwecontinueittoday.Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofkindnesshasarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng)).In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriend'smother.Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthejanitor(門衛(wèi))atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallylookedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda？”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou！”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(受寵若驚的).“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies！”shesaid.1.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Curious.2.Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?A.Heledaverypoorlifeatthattime.B.Healwayswenttoworkaftersixo'clock.C.Hewasfondofbakingcookies.D.Hewaskindandgrateful.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Kindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.B.Anexperienceinasupermarket.C.Theimportanceofhavingakinddad.D.Smilemakesyourlifemeaningful.BTuYouyoutogetherwithWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmurawonthe2015NobelPrizefortheirworkagainstparasitic(寄生蟲)diseases.Irish-bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,avermectin(除蟲菌類),thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,(淋巴絲蟲病)aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyou,an85-year-oldfemalescientist,wasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugcureformalaria(瘧疾)thathassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.WhenthenewsbrokethatTuwontheNobelPrize,therewerecheersaswellasdoubts.Italsohashighlighteddifferencesinprize-awardingpracticesbetweenChinaandtheWest.SomesaidtheachievementwastheresultofcollectiveeffortsbylotsofChinesescientists,soitwasunfairtoawardtheprizeonlytoTu.Indeed,Chinesescienceawardsaremainlypresentedtoprojects,insteadofindividualscientists.ButWesternawardstendtohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod.LiZhenzhen,aresearcheroftheChinaAcademyofSciencessaidthattheWestbelievesthattheadvancementofsciencecomesfromindividuals'creativeminds.In1969,Tustartedtoholdagovernmentprojectaimedateliminatingmalaria.Tuandherteammatesexperimentedwith380extractsin2，000candidaterecipesbeforetheyfinallysucceededingettingthepuresubstanceqinghaosu,laterknownasartemisinin.In2011,TuwasawardedtheLaskerDebakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAward,commonlyreferredtoas“America'sNobelPrize”.4.WhyTuYouyoucouldbeawardedtheNobelPrizefor?A.Becauseshediscoveredtheavermectin,adrugcureformalaria.B.BecauseshecontributedtothetraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Becauseshediscoveredtheartemisininwhichshowseffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.D.Becauseshehassavedmillionsoflivesforthediscoveryofartemisinin.5.Whatisthedifferenceinprize-awardingpracticesbetweenChinaandtheWest?A.Chinesescienceawardsaremainlypresentedtoindividualscientists,insteadofprojects.B.Chinesebelievesthattheadvancementofsciencecomesfromindividuals'creativeminds.C.Westernawardstendtohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod.D.Westernawardsarepresentedtobothindividualscientistsandprojects.6.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshewasawardedthe“America'sNobelPrize”？A.85.B.81.C.46.D.39.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyTuYouyoucouldbeawardedthe2015Nobelprize.B.WhyTureceivedthe“America'sNobelPrize”C.TuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisininD.Thedifferenceinprize-awardingpracticesbetweenChinaandtheWestCYoualwayshavetounderstandwhatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarenotgoodat.Orifyouareinterestedinsomethingyoualwayshavetomasteritfirst.WhenIwasten,Icameovertomycousin'shouse,andthatwaspainbecausehelivedinNewYorkandIlivedinMiami.SoIcameovereverysummerbreakbymyself,ofcourseIhadmyparents'permissiontogothatfar.Oneday,wedecidedtoheadtotheforest.IwaslookingforwardtothistripbecauseIknewthatmycousinwasanexpertontreeclimbingwhileIwasnot.So,aswewalkedcloserandclosertotheforest,Ibecame_jealous_becauseIdidnotpossesstheabilitytoclimbtrees.WhenhestartedclimbingatreeIwasupsetbutIjoinedhimhopingnottobreakmyneck.Lastsummerbreakheinvitedmetohishouse.IwasafraidofclimbingtothetreesoIgaveup.ButthistimeItriedclimbingthetree.WhileIwasclimbingIwassoscaredlikeIwasabouttodieatanymoment.ButwhenIwasabouttoclimbontheotherbranchIlostmybalance.LuckilyIgotholdononeofthebottombranches.Mycousinsuddenlystartedclimbingdownandtriedtohelpme.Afterheputmeontheground,herantogetsomehelp.Thepainwasjustkillingme,IlostalotofbloodandIknewthatIhavetobeawaketosurvive.Finally,mycousinbroughtthehelp.WhenIwakedupIwashappythatIdidnotdie.Itwasprettyinsanewhathappenedtome.8.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.mycousinB.howtolearntoclimbatreeC.animpressiveexperienceD.howtoavoidbeinghurtwhenclimbing9.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theauthor'scousinwasskillfulattreeclimbing.B.Afterfallingoff,theauthorlayontheground.C.Theauthorwouldseehiscousineverysummervacation.D.Itwasthefirsttimefortheauthortoclimbthetree.10.Theunderlinedword“jealous”inparagraph3means“________”.A.嫉妒的B.害怕的C.激動(dòng)的D.緊張的11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.TheauthorwouldlearnhowtoclimbthetreeafterrecoveringB.YoucandoanythingwellifyouareinterestedinitC.YoushouldknowyourselfwellfirstanddowhatyoucanD.Theauthorcouldgooutwithouthisparents'permissionDDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤氣)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You'llneedfood,waterandsoon.It'salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.________Ifyou'reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou'reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou'reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou'redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere'ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(緊急情況).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.12.Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.lookforB.takecareofC.beproudofD.thinkof13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A.BeforeanEarthquakeB.AfterMakingPreparationsC.WhileStayingatHomeD.DuringanEarthquake14.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.C.Youshouldtrunoffthepower.D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.15.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn'ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A.Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B.Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C.Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D.Becauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ClimbingblindlyMountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.16.________Asiaishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.MountEverest'speak(山峰)isfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothepeakofMountEverest.17.________Sincethen,about900peoplehavesurvivedtheclimbtoMountEverest'stop.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snow,andavalanches(雪崩).18.________Afterlosinghissightatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents.ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.19.________Byusingthem,fellowclimberscouldquicklywarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorabigstonetotheleft.20.________Hestruggledthrough100m.p.h.windsandslidingmassesofsnow,ice,androck.BecausetheairbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed,heworeanoxygenmask,asdomanywhoclimbhighmountains.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthishugemountain.A.ThismountainislocatedinAsia.B.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.C.Everestisbelievedtobemorethan60millionyearsold.D.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb.E.Erikusedlongclimbingpolestofeelhiswayonthemountain.F.However,whatreallymadeErik'sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.G.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessoraskedustoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Iturned___21__tofindalittleladysmilingatme.Shesaid,“Hihandsome.I'mRose,eighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua__22__？”Ilaughedandresponded,“Ofcourseyou__23__！”andshegavemeabigsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchaninnocent(無辜的)__24__？”Iasked.She__25__replied,“Tomeeta__26__husband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids...”“Noseriously，”Iasked.“Ialways__27__havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！”shetoldme.Afterclasswetalkedalotandbecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewould__28__classtogetherandthentalknonstop.Actually,sheeasily__29__friendswherevershewent.__30__theendofthesemesterwe__31__Rosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴會(huì)).I'llneverforgetwhatshe__32__us.Asshebeganto__33__herspeech,she__34__hercardsonthefloor.Aswelaughedshe__35__herthroat(喉嚨)andbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowold__36__westopplaying.Therearefour__37__tostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfind__38__everyday.Youhavetohaveadream.Whenyou__39__yourdreams,youdie.”Sheendedher__40__bycourageouslysingingTheRose.21.A.roundB.onC.offD.away22.A.giftB.hugC.kissD.dream23.A.mustB.mayC.willD.should24.A.timeB.yearC.ageD.period25.A.interestinglyB.seriouslyC.innocentlyD.jokingly26.A.tallB.poorC.richD.small27.A.waitedforB.heardofC.huntedforD.dreamedof28.A.attendB.leaveC.skipD.have29.A.hadB.madeC.foundD.became30.A.AtB.ByC.InD.To31.A.invitedB.requiredC.demandedD.told32.A.gaveB.taughtC.spokeD.asked33.A.tellB.deliverC.sayD.speak34.A.putB.laidC.leftD.dropped35.A.cleanedB.washedC.clearedD.opened36.A.asB.soC.becauseD.if37.A.stepsB.answersC.secretsD.solutions38.A.storiesB.happinessC.dreamsD.humor39.A.findB.realizeC.achieveD.lose40.A.speechB.storyC.dreamD.songⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iadoptedablack-and-whiteyoungpig.He'dfollow41.________(I)andmydogaroundandevenlearnt42.________tobringbackatennisball.AfterAngusgrewtoobig43.________ourbackyard,hewenttomyuncle'sfarmwherewe'dpayavisit44.________himweeklywithfood.Butwhenwecouldn'tfindhimafterseveralmonths,wedecidedthathe'dwanderedofforpassedaway.Myunclehappened45.________(have)afriendwhoownedapigfarmabout4kmaway.Oneday,hisfriendsawalargepigthatseemed46.________(be)ataloss.Atthe47.________(suggest)ofmyuncle,hethrewatennisball.Thepigfetchedit48.________(immediate)andbroughtit49.________.ItwasAngus!NowAngusisstartingtoenjoy50.________(him)atthepigfarmwithalltheotherpigs.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwasalittleblackdogwithwhitespots.ItwassotoolovelythatIlikeitatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure.Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme.Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforitbutitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays.Aweeklatealettercamefrommyaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)污染原因污染類型造成后果建議措施人類的生產(chǎn)和生活活動(dòng)(已列出)1.空氣污染2.噪音污染3.水污染1.物種減少2.人類健康受損3.環(huán)境惡化(請(qǐng)自己列出兩條)根據(jù)上面表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為SAVEEARTH,SAVEUS的公益廣告解說詞。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2.內(nèi)容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條；3.不能逐詞翻譯。

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)參考答案Ⅰ.語篇解讀：作者告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，善良是很多問題的解決方法。并列舉了兩個(gè)事例，以此告訴我們善良是可以被傳遞下去的。1.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown”可知我們注意到一個(gè)人低頭走路，情緒不高。“Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.”可知我的孫女走了過去給對(duì)方一個(gè)笑臉，然后對(duì)方的情緒也好轉(zhuǎn)了，對(duì)別人微笑。我很高興，這說明作者對(duì)此持積極認(rèn)可的態(tài)度。故A正確。2.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句“AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”可知我剛搬來的時(shí)候，郵箱總是空的，這位門衛(wèi)經(jīng)常給我驚喜；還有他總是保持郵箱清潔，說明他很善良。再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(受寵若驚的).”可知他妻子特地打電話過來表示感謝，也說明這位門衛(wèi)有感恩之心。故D正確。3.解析：選A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.”作者告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，善良可以解決很多問題。接著列舉了我的孫女在超市里鼓勵(lì)他人以及作者對(duì)門衛(wèi)表示感謝兩個(gè)事例，以此告訴我們善良是可以被傳遞下去的。故A正確。語篇解讀：本文主要敘述的是中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的細(xì)節(jié)信息，并介紹了東西方在頒獎(jiǎng)方面的一些差異。4.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheChinesescientistTuYouyou,an85-year-oldfemalescientist,wasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugcureformalaria(瘧疾)thathassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.”可知屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素挽救了很多人的性命。故D正確。5.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Indeed,Chinesescienceawardsaremainlypresentedtoprojects,insteadofindividualscientists.ButWesternawardstendtohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod.”可知西方國家會(huì)頒獎(jiǎng)給科學(xué)家個(gè)人，而東方國家則更看重整體而不是個(gè)人。故C正確。6.解析：選B推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段可知屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)間是2015年，她85歲。再根據(jù)最后一句“In2011,TuwasawardedtheLaskerDebakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAward,commonlyreferredtoas‘America'sNobelPrize’.”可知她是在2011年獲得了theLaskerDebakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAward，當(dāng)年她81歲。故B正確。7.解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要敘述的是中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的細(xì)節(jié)信息，并介紹了東西方在頒獎(jiǎng)方面的一些差異。故C正確。語篇解讀：本文告訴我們?nèi)艘獙?duì)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)有深入的了解。接著列舉了自己不擅長爬樹但卻做了嘗試，最后從樹上掉了下來受重傷的事例告訴我們不了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)會(huì)帶來很大的傷害。8.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是我在暑假的時(shí)候和堂哥一起到森林里爬樹的故事，這次經(jīng)歷給我留下了很深刻的印象。故C正確。9.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IknewthatmycousinwasanexpertontreeclimbingwhileIwasnot”可知A正確。根據(jù)第二段“SoIcameovereverysummerbreakbymyself”可知C正確。根據(jù)第三段“WhenhestartedclimbingatreeIwasupsetbutIjoinedhimhopingnottobreakmyneck.”可知這是我第一次爬樹，故D正確。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Afterheputmeontheground,herantogetsomehelp.”可知是堂哥把我放在地上，并不是我躺在地上。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。10.解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句So,aswewalkedcloserandclosertotheforest,IbecamejealousbecauseIdidnotpossesstheabilitytoclimbtrees.可知因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)爬樹，而我的堂兄很擅長爬樹，所以我很嫉妒他。故該詞表示A項(xiàng)含義。11.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Youalwayshavetounderstandwhatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarenotgoodat.”可知人要對(duì)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)有深入的了解，接著列舉了自己不擅長爬樹，但是卻嘗試了爬樹，最后從樹上掉了下來受重傷的事例告訴我們不了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)會(huì)帶來很大的傷害。故C正確。語篇解讀：本文主要講了在地震發(fā)生前如何做準(zhǔn)備；地震發(fā)生時(shí)以及地震后應(yīng)該采取什么措施。12.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在句子的前兩句提到，地震以后，可能電、水、煤氣和電話都會(huì)被切斷，警察機(jī)關(guān)和消防部門可能受阻，所以在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，照顧(takecareof)自己至少三天。13.解析：選D段落大意題。根據(jù)本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下、廚房很危險(xiǎn)、遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和墻、不要使用電梯等可以推知這些情況都應(yīng)該是在地震的過程中發(fā)生的，故D項(xiàng)為最佳小標(biāo)題。14.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，廚房是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，所以要避開。C、D兩項(xiàng)是地震后應(yīng)該做的事情；B項(xiàng)是不應(yīng)該做的事。15.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第五句可知，作者建議地震后避免開車的意圖是為救護(hù)車輛讓路，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文介紹了著名的盲人登山者ErikWeihenmayer，他排除萬難登上了世界最高峰MountEverest。16.解析：選A橫線前句“MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.”告訴我們MountEverest是世界上最高的山峰，橫線后一句“Asiaishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.”亞洲是世界上最高的五處山峰所在地。A項(xiàng)“ThismountainislocatedinAsiA.”可以把這兩句聯(lián)系在一起。17.解析：選G橫線前面一句“ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothepeakofMountEverest.”很多人都努力攀登MountEverest山峰，G項(xiàng)介紹最早登上這座山峰的人是SirEdmundHillary和TenzingNorgay，與上下文一致。18.解析：選F根據(jù)橫線后一句“Afterlosinghissightatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.”可知Erik登山的最讓人難以相信的是他是一位盲人。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。19.解析：選D橫線前句告訴我們他是跟隨著一群隊(duì)友一起登山的，橫線后面一句介紹使用這一方法，他的隊(duì)友可以提醒他在登山的過程中可能會(huì)遇到的危險(xiǎn)。所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。20.解析：選B根據(jù)后句“Hestruggledthrough100m.p.h.windsandslidingmassesofsnow,ice,androck.”可知在他登山的過程中遇到了很大的困難和危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)于盲人來說這更是危險(xiǎn)。故B正確。Ⅲ.語篇解讀：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了Rose為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，在87歲如此高齡還到大學(xué)上課。作者以此故事告訴我們：活到老，學(xué)到老。21.解析：選Aturnround“環(huán)顧四周”；turnon“打開”；trunoff“關(guān)閉”；turnaway“拒絕，棄用”。句意：在上學(xué)第一天，我們的教授要求我們認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)我們不了解的人，我環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位對(duì)著我微笑的矮個(gè)子女士。根據(jù)句意可知我環(huán)顧四周找人。故A正確。22.解析：選Bgift“禮物，天賦”；hug“擁抱”；kiss“吻”；dream“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)下一句“shegavemeabigsqueeze”可知她緊緊地?fù)肀Я宋摇９时揪渌?qǐng)求能否給我一個(gè)擁抱。故B正確。23.解析：選Bmust“必須”；may“可以，也許”；will“將要”；should“應(yīng)該”。句意：我笑著回應(yīng)：當(dāng)然，你可以的。本句在肯定句中使用may表示答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符，B項(xiàng)屬于最佳答案。24.解析：選Ctime“時(shí)間”；year“年”；age“年紀(jì)”；period“時(shí)期”。本句是作者的幽默的說法：在如此天真的年紀(jì)，你為什么要來讀大學(xué)呢？因?yàn)樵诘谝欢沃蠷ose說她自己已經(jīng)87歲了。這是一個(gè)很大的年紀(jì)了。故C正確。25.解析：選Dinterestingly“有趣地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”；innocently“無辜地，幼稚地”；jokingly“開玩笑地”。句意：她開玩笑地回答：來找一個(gè)富有的丈夫，結(jié)婚然后生很多小孩。根據(jù)回答可知她是在開玩笑而已。故D正確。26.解析：選Ctall“高的”；poor“貧窮的”；rich“富有的”；small“小的”。這是Rose和我在開玩笑，想找一個(gè)富有的丈夫，更能突出她的幽默樂觀。故C正確。27.解析：選Dwaitfor“等待”；hearof“聽說”；huntfor“尋找”；dreamof“夢(mèng)想”。句意：我一直夢(mèng)想能上大學(xué)，現(xiàn)在我正在進(jìn)行我的大學(xué)教育。上大學(xué)是Rose的夢(mèng)想，這才是她87歲了還來讀大學(xué)的原因。故D正確。28.解析：選Aattendclass“上課”，leave“離開”；skip“跳開”；have“擁有”。句意：在接下來的三個(gè)月里，我們經(jīng)常一起上課然后講個(gè)不停。故A正確。29.解析：選Bmakefriends“交朋友”。句意：實(shí)際上無論在哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。故B正確。30.解析：選Aattheendof“在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候”；bytheendof“到……結(jié)束為止(通