福建省福州市部分學(xué)校2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must2、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff3、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.4、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels5、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play6、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking7、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo8、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the9、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!10、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback二、短文填空（10分）11、補(bǔ)全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂(lè)觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Steveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.1.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.4.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting15、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.16、ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellastheownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningattheentranceofUenoZooasusual.Takauji,alsoknownas“Mr.Panda”forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsiteinSeptember2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takauji’sfirstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandasRiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoandseethepair,anditchangedhislife.“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,”heoncetoldXinhua.Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter’sbirthdays,hehasbeenseenatUenoZooeveryday.ThemanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotographthebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.“XiangXianghasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.IwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,”saidTakauji.“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,”headded.1.Whatcanweknowabout“PandaEveryDay”fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo. B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers. D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.2.Whathasn’tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?A.Muchfriendship. B.Goodhealth. C.Abigfortune. D.KnowledgeaboutChina3.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?A.Carefulandserious. B.Funandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandloving. D.Wiseandkind-hearted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”mean?A.Hope. B.Happiness. C.Connection. D.Luck.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeaceC.“PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo六、完成句子（10分）17、Iheardsomeone______(chat)onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.18、Tia說(shuō)英語(yǔ)有困難，我們最好主動(dòng)幫她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.19、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有價(jià)值的)suggestions.20、Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.21、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受歡迎的，受喜愛的）.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你要參加學(xué)校舉行的有關(guān)“中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文演講稿，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，70詞左右。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名和地名。提示：Doyouoftendochores?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須走了，否則我就趕不上火車了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必須得走了。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀儾坏貌话褧?huì)議推遲到下周。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學(xué)不會(huì)做飯。——放輕松。我會(huì)盡力教你的。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺(jué)很硬。我昨晚沒(méi)有睡好。考查感官動(dòng)詞。sounds聽起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺(jué)很硬”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來(lái)都很美。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然肉很好吃，但我們最好還是不要吃太多。——是的。考查詞義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，表示程度，修飾形容詞或者副詞。第一個(gè)空修飾形容詞delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二個(gè)空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comefrom來(lái)自；comeout出版；comeback回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)有些故事不是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項(xiàng)F“查看故事來(lái)源的網(wǎng)站”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)假新聞的圖片來(lái)源。選項(xiàng)G“許多假新聞報(bào)道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過(guò)PS處理的或從無(wú)關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要看看其他地方是否有這個(gè)故事。選項(xiàng)A“看看其他地方的這個(gè)故事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)這個(gè)故事給你的感覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)E“此外，想想這個(gè)故事給你的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事，故事告訴我們：不要總想著去捉弄?jiǎng)e人，要善待別人。【1題詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常常和其他動(dòng)物甜言蜜語(yǔ)，在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；other別的、其他的；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；others別的人或物。根據(jù)空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是泛指其他的動(dòng)物，故空處應(yīng)是other“其他的”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，狐貍在回家的路上遇到了一只隨和的鸛。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空處的詞表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根據(jù)后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：鸛高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。happy高興的，形容詞；happiness高興，名詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂(lè)，名詞；joyful快樂(lè)，形容詞；joyless不快樂(lè)的，形容詞；joyfulness快樂(lè)，名詞。空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)是名詞，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；“高興地”常常表達(dá)為withjoy。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，盤子里只有一些湯！is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式和第二人稱；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱。句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“somesoup”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用was。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：花了我整整一個(gè)下午煮湯。That那；This這；It形式主語(yǔ)；Its它的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯后，狐貍問(wèn)鸛：“味道好嗎？”good好的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞，好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式；best最好的，最高級(jí)形式。空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞taste之后，應(yīng)用形容詞good；根據(jù)前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但我只能嘗一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榻裉旄杏X(jué)不舒服。because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；though雖然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，故空處應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xA。【10題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有時(shí)；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime在某時(shí)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是表示一段時(shí)間的詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代詞；her她，賓格代詞；he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞。空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞；根據(jù)前文“Heacted…h(huán)ergoodfriend.”可知，空處應(yīng)是賓格代詞her“她”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：桌上準(zhǔn)備了一些湯，放在兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子的窄罐子里。prepare動(dòng)詞原形；prepared過(guò)去式；wasprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；wereprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)“somesoup”是單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用wasprepared。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：然而，狐貍不能嘗到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”語(yǔ)境可知，狐貍應(yīng)是吃不到，故不能嘗到它的味道。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我為我所做的事感到抱歉，我為自己感到羞愧。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是狐貍為已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情感到抱歉，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我想我最好現(xiàn)在就走。leave動(dòng)詞原形；leaving動(dòng)名詞形式；left動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式。hadbetter“最好”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題，告訴我們要樂(lè)觀面對(duì)生活。【1題詳解】句意：天空有時(shí)候似乎對(duì)你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)；sound聽起來(lái)；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語(yǔ)為sky“天空”，表語(yǔ)為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來(lái)，永遠(yuǎn)保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來(lái)；wakeup醒來(lái)；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關(guān)系。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對(duì)你微笑。Because因?yàn)椋籗o所以；If如果；As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對(duì)你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來(lái)增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐下來(lái)看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐下來(lái)看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在他空閑時(shí)，他忙著讀書。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形；look看，動(dòng)詞原形；reading讀，動(dòng)名詞；looking看，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時(shí)間；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個(gè)突如其來(lái)的想法給了他希望。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；boring枯燥的，無(wú)聊的；upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂(lè)。happy快樂(lè)的；happily快樂(lè)地；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的態(tài)度改變了，他和以前一樣開心了。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況很糟糕，但人們可以自由地決定自己的態(tài)度。his他的；her她的；their他們的；they他們。根據(jù)“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主語(yǔ)為people，此處代替人們的態(tài)度，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：抱怨是沒(méi)用的。use用處；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion討論。根據(jù)“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是沒(méi)用的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：讓我們微笑面對(duì)我們遇到的一切，整個(gè)世界就將會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某個(gè)事物。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此處為我們要微笑面對(duì)一切，那么世界也會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學(xué)，因此可推知Steve是一名學(xué)生。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個(gè)只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項(xiàng)D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個(gè)地方：海口、文昌、瓊海、萬(wàn)寧以及三亞。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，海口因其豐富的歷史文化而出名。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬(wàn)寧看到日月潭。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬(wàn)泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風(fēng)光。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。16、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一個(gè)熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時(shí)間里，幾乎每天都到動(dòng)物園拍攝熊貓。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，“PandaEveryDay”展示Takauji在動(dòng)物園拍攝的大熊貓的照片。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughphotographinggiantpandas.Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina...”可知，Takauji通過(guò)拍攝熊貓結(jié)交了很多朋友，也變得更健康，并更了解中國(guó)。而Takauji并沒(méi)有通過(guò)拍攝熊貓獲得財(cái)富。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-d