廣西崇左市江州區(qū)2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while2、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing3、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying4、—What’sLily’sfather?—________heisanartist,butI’mnotsure.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway5、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing6、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to7、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen8、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar9、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、通讀以下短文，按照語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.15、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(滅火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree--year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活著的 B.樂(lè)觀的 C.感激的 D.強(qiáng)壯的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident16、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.六、完成句子（10分）17、smell,nice________________________________18、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?19、Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour________(空閑的)time?20、Ifyoum_______blueandyellow,youcangetgreen.21、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。大興區(qū)正在爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城區(qū)（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)此很感興趣，以及你的愿望。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信回復(fù)他。提示詞語(yǔ)：volunteer,clean,sortout（分類(lèi)）（社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀）提示問(wèn)題：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球。考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)地球的目的是使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為Sally的生日買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？——不是很特別。僅僅是一些花。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；nothing沒(méi)有什么。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，用anything符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，她忍不住哭了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily的爸爸是干什么的？——也許是一名藝術(shù)家，我也不太確定。考查副詞辨析。Perhaps也許；Finally最終；Anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”，可知此處表達(dá)“不確定”。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開(kāi)心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票，并開(kāi)心地觀看了比賽。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開(kāi)心”；表示“……的門(mén)票”用theticketsto…。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經(jīng)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forover2hours”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空表示“去了未回”，應(yīng)用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用hasbeenin，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前無(wú)介詞。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約五分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是問(wèn)距離，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣是很?chē)?yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對(duì)話，Linda沒(méi)有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會(huì)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說(shuō)的是Linda沒(méi)有接電話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說(shuō)的是Martin在做作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以他也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到電話鈴響。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說(shuō)的是去參加Henry的生日聚會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說(shuō)的是聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“你們?cè)谀睦锱e行的聚會(huì)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說(shuō)的是人人在聚會(huì)上很開(kāi)心，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“你在聚會(huì)上一定玩得很開(kāi)心。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應(yīng)是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買(mǎi)了一些不同顏色的蘋(píng)果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Adamwatched…”可知此處應(yīng)是修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋(píng)果甚至可能看起來(lái)不如其他蘋(píng)果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋(píng)果”，且空后沒(méi)有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個(gè)。talk談?wù)摚瑒?dòng)詞原形；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時(shí)候我正在說(shuō)話，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來(lái)。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋(píng)果都一樣，作者的兒子不能辨別出來(lái)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“…theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets動(dòng)詞單三；got過(guò)去式；get動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程。【1題詳解】句意：我仍然記得三年前我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一次艱難的旅程。new新的；long長(zhǎng)的；difficult艱難的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，這趟旅程從一開(kāi)始就很糟糕，說(shuō)明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去機(jī)場(chǎng)。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老師；customer顧客。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我和朋友很早就離開(kāi)了家。cleaned清理；left離開(kāi)；walked走路；drove駕車(chē)。根據(jù)上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此是早早離開(kāi)家。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：通常，開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)需要40分鐘。bike自行車(chē)；car汽車(chē)；bus公交車(chē)；underground地鐵。根據(jù)下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose選擇；accept接受；know知道。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車(chē)不知所措，不知道要做什么。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，車(chē)輛開(kāi)始緩慢地移動(dòng)起來(lái)。practised練習(xí)；started開(kāi)始；liked喜歡；stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車(chē)輛開(kāi)始移動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們決定找另一條路去機(jī)場(chǎng)。decided決定；promised承諾；waited等待；remembered記住。根據(jù)上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最后，我們找到了正確的路，在飛機(jī)起飛前40分鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。only唯一的；right正確的；same相同的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)找對(duì)路，迷路了，因此此處應(yīng)是指最后找到了正確的路。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在工作人員的幫助下，我們最后趕上了航班。Easily輕易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后趕上航班是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但我也從中吸取了教訓(xùn)：總是多想想天氣和交通等意想不到的事情。planned計(jì)劃；offered提供；shared分享；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“alessonfrom”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)learnalessonfrom表示“從……中吸取教訓(xùn)”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個(gè)世界著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的。【1題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們?nèi)チ朔坡少e，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童。可知，嘴巴有問(wèn)題肯定是吃東西會(huì)很困難，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇D。【2題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有錢(qián)缺錢(qián)所以才會(huì)成立一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)繼續(xù)為這些孩子服務(wù)，而后文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的名字，所以這里應(yīng)該確定這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的名字，所以選擇C。【3題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動(dòng)在20多個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家開(kāi)展，已經(jīng)治愈了1萬(wàn)多名兒童的口腔問(wèn)題。“微笑行動(dòng)”因其工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，1999年，他們甚至發(fā)起了一個(gè)名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個(gè)慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會(huì)比較貼近。【4題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動(dòng)結(jié)束后，他們可以繼續(xù)幫助兒童。可以得出，他們離開(kāi)之后會(huì)有其他人來(lái)照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過(guò)程中把這些工作慢慢交給當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士就符合這里，所以選擇A。【5題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當(dāng)?shù)劂y行的微笑行動(dòng)。可知，你獻(xiàn)出愛(ài)心，那些受到幫助的人會(huì)感謝你，所以這里選擇B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了卡車(chē)司機(jī)弗蘭克在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就發(fā)生在他的卡車(chē)前面。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五個(gè)人幫忙拉司機(jī)出來(lái)，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive應(yīng)是"活著的"，他們活著，和弗蘭克的愿望相符，故弗蘭克覺(jué)得很棒，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B項(xiàng)“弗蘭克的行為鼓舞了其他人”正確，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡車(chē)司機(jī)，后文講述了這個(gè)卡車(chē)司機(jī)在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。故本文的標(biāo)題是“勇敢的卡車(chē)司機(jī)”，故選B。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩(shī)是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌之美。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項(xiàng)C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這花聞起來(lái)很香。”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theflower；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞smells；表語(yǔ)nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.18、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)關(guān)于你最好的朋友的消息嗎？recently“最近”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填recently。19、spare##free【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的空閑時(shí)間，你喜歡讀什么？形容詞spare或free表示“空閑的”。故填spare/free。20、mix【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合，你可以得到綠色。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”兩種顏色，用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。21、(f)amous【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于全世界的人們來(lái)說(shuō)他是出名的。結(jié)合首字母可知，befamousto“對(duì)于……是出名的”符合語(yǔ)境，famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(f)amous。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來(lái)發(fā)生的變化。【1題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過(guò)著寧?kù)o祥和的生活。本句講述過(guò)去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，也沒(méi)有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語(yǔ)境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫(xiě)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)actories。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，污