陜西師范大附屬中學2025年英語八年級第二學期期中調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme2、Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseI________fromabadcold.A.offer B.suffer C.hurt3、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto4、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried5、—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone6、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou7、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous8、—ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike?—No.It’s________far________cycle.Let’schooseothervehicles.A.too;to B.so;to C.too;notto D.so;that9、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that10、—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The“666”emoji(表情符號)___1___onWeChatattheendof55.Itisgetting___2___amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmirkingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe___3___“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”soundslikethesamewayas“liuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving___4___wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery___5___meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野獸)”.Thedevil(惡魔)___6___peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas___7___people’swishes.That’s___8___somepeopleconsiderthisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin___9___times.Asamusic___10___,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應).1.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout2.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting3.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance4.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair5.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different6.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded7.A.against B.under C.from D.for8.A.who B.why C.what D.how9.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early10.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers13、A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.14、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).15、Thepaintingwasa______(value)artifact(手工藝品)thathadbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sothefamilydecidedtodonate(捐贈)ittoamuseum.16、昨天聽到那則悲傷的消息后，湯姆忍不住大哭起來。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.18、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.19、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主題）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機構）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster20、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）以“龍崗GO美好”為主題的2023龍崗美好生活節于2023年3月在深圳市龍崗區創新推出。市民群眾通過“欣春”“樂夏”“雅秋”“悅冬”四季活動主題，立體式沉浸式地感受到了“龍崗魅力”。假設你是你校英語報的小記者，請你編寫一篇新聞報道。要點：美好生活節目的鼓勵人們尋找生活樂趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活節部分活動介紹1.春和藝術森林ArtForestFestival：在大運公園里欣賞畫作，和畫家交流，談論藝術之美；2.風尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和購買各種各樣的產品，特別是可以低價購買“橫崗制造”的眼鏡。學生感受1.有很多志愿活動；學生也可以成為志愿者，幫助他人；2.??（補充一至兩點）要求：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.要點齊全，可適當發揮；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫參考詞匯：美好生活節MerryLifeCarnival橫崗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國深造時別忘了帶上護照。考查名詞辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護照；programme節目。根據“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國需要護照。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能去上學，因為我患了重感冒。考查動詞辨析。offer提供；suffer遭遇；hurt傷害。根據“fromabadcold”可知，sufferfrom“患……病”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來。考查時態。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經回來）。根據“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們聽到這個不幸的消息時，忍不住哭了起來。考查非謂語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當你獨自一人在家時你感覺到孤獨嗎？——不，我總能找到事情做。考查形容詞辨析。alone獨自的，是指獨自一人、無人陪伴，只是表示一種獨自的狀態；lonely孤獨的，是指因為獨自一人而感到寂寞和孤獨，表達的是一種內心并不愉快的感受。根據“athome”可知，雖然獨自一人在家，但內心并不孤獨，因為總能找到事情做。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，好久不見。你在忙什么？——我現在忙著做兩份工作。累死我了。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我幫忙嗎；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根據“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在問對方在忙什么，A項符合題意。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題。考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。8、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我們騎自行車去騰龍洞實地考察好嗎？——不。騎車太遠了。讓我們選擇其他交通方式吧。考查too…to…結構。根據“Let’schooseothervehicles.”可知，建議選擇其他交通方式，所以此處是too…to…結構，表示“太……而不能……”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．as;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網球明星都喜歡她。根據題意故選D考點：考查短語辨析。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你想要什么，咖啡還是茶？——都不要。只要水。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者之一。根據“Justwater,please.”可知不喝咖啡也不喝茶，用Neither。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了關于“666”這個表情符號在微信上的使用情況。【1題詳解】句意：“666”這個表情符號于55年底在微信上出現。checkedout檢查；handedout交出；gaveout發出；comeout出現。根據“onWeChatattheendof55”可知，此處介紹這個表情出現的時間，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它在中國和西方微信用戶中都很受歡迎，但原因不同。proper正確的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受歡迎的；interesting感興趣的。根據語境可知，此處表示這個表情符號變得很受歡迎，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：它展示了一個傻笑的臉，舉著中國的手勢“6”，旁邊是數字“666”。number數字；smile微笑；question問題；performance表演。根據“666”可知，這是一組數字，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：人們用它來表示對朋友或親戚表達良好祝愿。bad壞的；good好的；strong強壯的；unfair不公平的。根據“Theemojihasanactivemeaning”可知，這個表情有積極意義，應是送上美好祝福。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但在一些西方國家，“666”有著非常不同的含義。similar相似的；proper合適的；important重要的；different不同的。根據“Itissaid‘666’wasthe‘MarkoftheBeast(野獸)’”可知，此處表示“666”在西方國家有著非常不同的含義，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：惡魔強迫人們戴著它，以顯示他們的忠誠，盡管這違背人們的意愿。advised建議；invited邀請；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根據語境可知，此處表示惡魔強迫人們戴著它，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：惡魔強迫人們戴著它，以顯示他們的忠誠，盡管這違背人們的意愿。against違背；under在……下面；from從；for為了。根據語境可知，此處表示戴著它違背了人們的意愿，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：這就是為什么有些人認為這個數字是壞運氣的象征。who誰；why為什么；what什么；how如何。根據“Thedevil(惡魔)...peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas...people’swishes.”可知，此處表示這就是為什么有些人認為這個數字是壞運氣的象征。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現代沒人把它當回事。ancient古老的；modern現代的；bad差的；early早的。根據“Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.”可知，惡魔這個說法不是真實的，所以現代人不這么認為，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：作為一個樂迷，我對中國文化也很感興趣。tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan迷，狂熱愛好者。根據選項和“Asamusic”可知，此處指作為一名樂迷，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目。考查名詞辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運動鞋。根據“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。13、Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句“WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?”可知，此處應回答“我將修自行車”，且用一般將來時，結構為“will+動詞原形”；fixup/repair“修理”；my/thebike“自行車”。故填Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike。14、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認為笑對我們的胃有幫助。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞our，可知空處填可數名詞復數；stomach“胃”，可數名詞，其復數形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。15、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫是一件代代相傳的珍貴的手工藝品，所以這家人決定把它捐贈給博物館。value“價值”，名詞，此處應用形容詞valuable“寶貴的”，修飾名詞“artifact”。故填valuable。16、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【詳解】根據中文意思可知本題考查短語can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根據“yesterday”可知句子時態為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結果加以分析。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發現。中國嫦娥四號登月器上的一個小花園最近成了另一個世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號的又一次成功。可知文章主要是關于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項是正確的；根據文中theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項錯誤；根據文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項錯誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發現植物的情況，所以D選項排除，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號的實驗是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生長，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現新月，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據整個文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，這樣的文章應該是在科學信息方面會有，故選C。18、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個太陽使得溫度變高，是十個太陽。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應是一個神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個。故答案為T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。19、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目，人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早來到鄉下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，這個樂高房子用了330萬塊樂高積木修建。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，即②；根據“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人們完成了房子的修建，即④；根據“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人們開始把積木房子拆成碎片，即①；根據“TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機構）forchildren.”可知，電視公司將樂高積木捐給了慈善機構，即③。因此事情發生的順序為②④①③。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James沒能為樂高房子找到一個買主。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目，人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了在世界大部分地區，每周工作五天是很常見的。一些公司做實驗，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。并決定繼續支持縮短每周工作時間。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區，每周工作五天是很常見的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請假的天數減少了65%。也就是說，實驗中請病假的工人減少了。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時間內做得更多的？一些公司的會議更少或更短。一些人利用技術幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設置工人們將能夠在不浪費任何時間或精力的情況下完成任務的聚焦時間。可見，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時間內做得更多的原因。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實驗結束時，92%的公司計劃保持新的時間表。一家公司的領導說，較短的工作周讓人們感覺自己已經做好了“全力以赴”的準備。可見，試驗結束后，許多公司領導支持縮短每周工作時間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實驗，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。根據“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實驗進行了六個月。它是世界上同類中最大的：它對企業和個人都有好處。工人因病請假的天數減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本