2025年山東省濱州市部分學校英語八下期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction2、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup3、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy4、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more5、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout6、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone7、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need8、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee9、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how10、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、英譯漢。根據短文內容，寫出下劃線單詞或短語的漢語意思。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________12、閱讀俱樂部給了我一個和很多著名作家交流的機會。_________________________________________13、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.14、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.15、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.18、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現實)TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發)them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.19、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.20、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打獵)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(驕傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驢)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學習方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的人名及相關信息；3.字數：60~80(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們的國家越來越強大的時候，每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當國家越來越強大的時候，內心會有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應填“趕快”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康。考查不可數名詞的修飾詞及比較級。根據and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應用比較級形式。much為原級，故排除C；根據“tokeepfit”可知，應是：少喝可樂，故排除D；又因為cola為不可數名詞，fewer修飾可數名詞，故排除B。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗。根據“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮里。他獨自生活，但他并不感到孤獨。考查副詞和形容詞的用法。alone獨自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨”，用lonely。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說幾句話？考查情態動詞的用法。could能夠；should應該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只沿著這條路走，你將會看見圖書館在銀行旁邊。考查動詞時態辨析。根據“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就將會看見圖書館，為將來的動作，故此處應該用一般將來時。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時幫助別人。考查賓語從句。which哪個；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達做你喜歡做的事，應用what引導從句，故選C。10、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。考查現在完成時。根據forthreeyears可知，此句應該是現在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應該用延續性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、1.是否2.檢查/查看3.大量/眾多4.錯過/不吃5.最重要的一餐（頓）6.太多7.對……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個健康的飲食習慣。【1題詳解】whether意為“是否”，引導賓語從句。故填：是否。【2題詳解】check意為“檢查/查看”，動詞。故填：檢查/查看。【3題詳解】plentyof意為“大量/眾多”，修飾名詞。故填：大量/眾多。【4題詳解】根據“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此處miss意為“錯過/不吃”。故填：錯過/不吃。【5題詳解】themostimportantmeal意為“最重要的一餐（頓）”。故填：最重要的一餐（頓）。【6題詳解】toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數名詞。故填：太多。【7題詳解】bebadfor意“對……有害（不好）”，形容詞短語。故填：對……有害（不好）。【8題詳解】fruits意為“水果”，名詞。故填：水果。【9題詳解】atleast意為“至少”，介詞短語。故填：至少。【10題詳解】before意為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句。故填：在……之前。12、TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.【解析】【詳解】由語境可知，句子用一般現在時，主語是TheReadingClub，謂語動詞用單三；給某人提供某物：give/offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.；一個和很多著名作家交流的機會：achancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters。故填TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.13、general【解析】【詳解】句意：她的爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯。根據語境和中文提示可知，名詞situation前需填形容詞，作定語，形容詞general“總的”。故填general。14、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，吃太多甜食對牙齒有害。根據“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，設空處位于系動詞is后面作表語，應填入一個形容詞形式，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故填harmful。15、(s)pring【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節，春、夏、秋、冬。根據“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知，空處缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3題詳解】根據“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結賬故填CanIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數及能看到的景色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天輪比天津眼高48米。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助秘書。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個GPS系統）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個特征。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發商以及特征；根據“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價格。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當一個人戴著谷歌眼鏡時，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。19、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運動員孫穎莎。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國乒乓球運動員孫穎莎已經以她驚人的技術位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當她還是個孩子的時候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孫進入國家隊訓練中心。她仍然記得第一次見到中國偶像時的興奮。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹著名的運動員孫穎莎，故選B。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲得者瑪吉為偏遠村莊的教育做出的貢獻。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個村莊，只能乘坐飛機。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個村莊多雪，很冷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個村莊做了很多事情。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了倉頡創造象形字的故事。【1題詳解】句意：倉頡很聰明，所以黃帝把記錄事情的工作交給了他。kind和藹的；outgoing外向的；smart聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things”可知他很聰明，黃帝才把記錄工作給他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：然而，倉頡發現，隨著要記錄的內容數量的增加，這份工作變得越來越困難。anyway無論如何；however然而；luckily幸運地；instead相反。此處和前句之間是轉折關系，用however連接。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然而，倉頡發現，隨著要記錄的內容數量的增加，這份工作變得更加困難。expensive昂貴的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的；difficult困難的。根據“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知記錄的內容數量越多，工作越困難。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他想找出解決這個問題的方法。way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物體。根據“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解決問題的方法。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他發現獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。thought認為；found發現；agreed同意；hoped希望。根據“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通過觀察之后發現了這個事情。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他發現獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根據“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是動物有不同的蹄印。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：倉頡看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符號，他就能輕而易舉地記住創造的所有重要事物。and和；but但是；if如果；because因為。“thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：倉頡看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符號，他就能輕而易舉地記住創造的所有重要事物。finish結束；thank感謝；meet遇見；remember記得。根據“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符號之后，就能很容易記住所有東西。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：通過努力，他終于找到了寫作的符號。explained解釋；copied復制；created創造；changed改變。根據“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是創造了符號。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：黃帝對倉頡的作品很滿意，請他把這些符號教給別人。busy忙的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黃帝很滿意他的工作，所以才讓他把符號教給別人。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：他們都感謝倉頡。missed錯過；thanked感謝；touched觸摸；helped幫助。根據“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知倉頡教他們，他們很感謝他。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：一位老人認真地聽著。listened聽；talked談話；walked走路；pointed指。根據“carefullytohim”可知是認真傾聽他。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來？why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候；which哪一個。根據“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：魚的符號有四條腿但沒有尾巴？uniform制服；life生命；symbol象征；show節目。根據“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知這是魚的符號。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：他為此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excite