2025年新疆維吾爾自治區輪臺縣第二中學英語七年級第二學期期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup2、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking3、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein4、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on5、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto6、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton7、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through8、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although9、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little10、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How二、短文填空（10分）11、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,____1____sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度過）difficulttimes.Thenameof____2____girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she____3____thevision（視力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin____4____eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar____5____herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas____6____inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents____7____Sirine’stalent（天賦）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular____8____calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe____9____atapianoandstartedplayingit.After____10____toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.1.A.and B.but C.so2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.lost B.loses C.lose4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.on B.with C.for6.A.interested B.interesting C.interest7.A.find B.finding C.tofind8.A.show B.shows C.show’s9.A.issitting B.sat C.sits10.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫）tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor（腫瘤）grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often五、閱讀理解（30分）14、___1___OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).___2___Thatwasitsfirsttrip,fromSouthamptoninEnglandtoNewYork,USA.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Atabout11:40,afewpassengersweretalkingandplayingcards,butmostpeopleweregettingreadyforbedorwerealreadyasleep.ForFrederickFleet,hehadsomethingmoreimportanttodothansleep.Highupinthe“crow’snest(桅桿瞭望臺)”,hewaswatchingthesea.Itwasquietandthestarswereshining(閃耀).___3___Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,“Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!”TheTitanicchangeddirection(改變方向)rightaway,butitwasmovingtoofast.Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.___4___Waterstartedtocomeintotheship.TheTitanicwassinking(下沉).Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesthatnight.___5___HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.選擇恰當的選項，補全對話。A.ThenFredericksawsomething.B.Therewereover2,200peopleonit.C.Unluckily,alongholeopenedalongitssideunderthewater.D.Frederickwasoneofthe705luckypeoplewhosurvived(幸存).E.TheTitanicwasthelargestandmostexpensiveshipofitstime.15、Howwasyourschooltrip?★Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(從……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受傷)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.Ijustwatchedthemplayallday.Iwantedtohaveanotherschooltrip!—Jill★Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.Iplayedsoccerwithmyclassmates.Wehadagreattime.—Mark★Ivisitedafarmonmyschooltrip.Thefarmisfarawayfromourschoolandwetookabusthere.Irodeahorse,myclassmateLisamilkedacowandJimfedthechickens.Wethoughtitwasveryinterestingtodothosethings.IliketheschooltripverymuchandIwanttogotothefarmagain.—Julia1.Jillwasunhappyontheschooltripbecauseshe________.A.lostherbikeB.couldn’tplaywithherclassmatesC.hurtherfootD.hurtherarm2.劃線單詞“beach”的中文意思是”A.廣場 B.沙灘 C.地毯 D.銀行3.下列哪項陳述是正確？A.Jillisaschoolteacher. B.Jimfedthechickensonthefarm.C.Markvisitedafarmonhisschooltrip. D.Juliawentonaschooltripbybike.16、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(鐵路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelem?ritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.18、Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends.（劃線提問）________________shegotothebeachwith?19、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?20、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.21、Boysandgirlsmaythinkaboutthesamething______(不同地).七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假定你是李華，請根據圖片提示，向你的筆友Lisa介紹你剛剛度過的繁忙的周末。要求：1.語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數70詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearLisa,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個負責任的人。考查動詞短語辨析。growup成長；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長，教自己成為一個負責任的人，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我幫你查一下。考查動詞時態。根據前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發生在將來，故應用一般將來時，構成形式為：willdo。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了。——好的，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里。考查動詞短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應是表示“吸入”。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡晚飯后到公園散步。你呢？——我通常在家看電視。考查動詞短語。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜歡；havenotimeto沒有時間。preferto“更喜歡”，與liketo…more的意思一樣。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個小時。考查動詞短語。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據語境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語境。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁。考查介詞辨析。across從物體表面穿過；through從內部穿過；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內部穿過，因此是through；第二空根據“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果派看起來很糟糕。——為什么不試試呢？你永遠也不會知道它的味道，直到你試一試。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知，直到你試一試，你才知道它的味道。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請給我加一點。考查名詞以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒有多少的，修飾可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項。milk是不可數名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！——你是多么興奮啊！我可以看一下嗎？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數或復數，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結構；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據句意語境，可知選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、deliver【解析】【詳解】句意：請寫下你的地址。我們會把洗衣機送到你家。根據“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表達的是“讓某物去一個地方”,對應的單詞是“deliver”。will后跟動詞原形。故填deliver。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個盲人女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她什么也看不見，但她用對音樂的熱愛來幫助自己度過難關。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是轉折關系，應用but，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個女孩的名字叫西琳·賈漢吉爾。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處是特指這個女孩，應用定冠詞the。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當她五歲時，她失去了一只眼睛的視力。lost失去，過去式；loses動詞三單；lose動詞原形。根據“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：十歲時，她眼中的世界變得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一輛車里。on在……上；with和；for為了。根據“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：那時Sirine對音樂產生了興趣。interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；interest興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為固定短語，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：沒過多久，她的父母就發現了Sirine的音樂天賦。find動詞原形；finding動名詞；tofind動詞不定式。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：14歲時，她參加了一檔名為《英國達人》的熱門節目。show演出；shows名詞復數；show’s錯誤表達。根據“apopular”可知后面用單數可數名詞，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然后她坐在鋼琴前開始彈起來。issitting現在進行時；sat動詞過去式；sits動詞三單。根據“andstarted”可知此處應填動詞過去式和sat并列，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：聽了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一驚。listen動詞原形；tolisten動詞不定式；listening動名詞。after是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個長了腫瘤狗在去世之前對自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表達了會永遠想念他們的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我是DukeRoberts，這是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸運的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一，根據后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，這是我在世上的最后一天，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我很高興，因為我的主人克里斯汀為我舉辦了一個聚會。had有，舉辦；kept保持，保存；drew畫畫；brought帶來，根據前文描述可知，因為這是我在世上的最后一天，所以主人為我舉辦了一個派對，haveapartyforsb“為某人舉辦一個聚會”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：有很多漢堡包，我吃了很多。carried攜帶；share分享；forgot忘記；ate吃，根據前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知，應該是我吃了很多，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她對我照顧得很好，我們在一起玩得很開心。work工作；fun樂趣；rules規則；food食物，根據“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知，把我照顧得很好，我和主人之間也玩得很開心，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：Kristen來看我。us我們；it它；her她；me我，根據后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫）tocome,”可知，應該是來看我，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我們等獸醫來的時候，Kristen帶我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for為了；with帶有，takesboutforawalk“帶某人出去散步”，固定搭配，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你知道我會想你的，對嗎？miss想念；call打電話；get得到；help幫助，根據后文的“stopmissingthem”可知，應該是你知道我會想你的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我需要你幫我保護我的家人。time時間；money金錢；friend朋友；family家人，根據后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應該是保護我的家人，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我看到一些孩子在公園玩得很開心。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子們；animals動物，根據后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知，看到公園里玩得很開心的孩子想起了自己的孩子，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我想到了家里的兩個孩子。wrote寫；looked看；learnt學習；thought認為，根據后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應該是想到了家里的兩個孩子，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我喜歡和它們待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying學習，根據前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知，應該是喜歡和它們待在一起，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：即使腫瘤長得這么大，我也不覺得疼。long長的；tall高的；big大的；small小的，根據前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，應該是說即使腫瘤長的大，但是我也不覺得很疼，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我美麗的朋友Kristen向我道別。goodbye再見；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的，根據后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，應該是向我道別，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我們生命是短暫的。great好的；hard困難的；long長的；short短的，根據前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，應該是我們的生命是短暫的，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我永遠不會停止想念他們。always總是；never從不；usually通常；often經常，根據前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知，應該是我永遠不會停止想念他們，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了泰坦尼克號的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉沒的故事。【1題詳解】根據“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此處應為介紹泰坦尼克號，選項E“泰坦尼克號是當時最大、最昂貴的船。”符合題意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”可知，此處介紹泰坦尼克號首次航行的情況，選項B“上面有2200多人。”符合題意，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,‘Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!’”可知，此處指弗雷德里克·弗利特發現了危險情況，選項A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.”可知，此處指泰坦尼克號撞上了冰山，選項C“不幸的是，一個長洞在水下沿著它的側面開了。”符合題意，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.”可知，此處介紹幸存者，選項D“弗雷德里克是幸存下來的705名幸運兒之一。”符合題意，故選D。15、1.B2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了幾個同學對學校旅行的不同感受。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(從……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受傷)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.”可知，因為在學校旅行時Jill從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿，她不能和同學們一起玩，所以她不開心，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.”可知，作者的學校旅行去了海邊，在美麗的海灘上散步，吃了一些美味的食物。單詞“beach”指的是“海灘，沙灘”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...Jimfedthechickens.”可知，在學校旅行中Jim喂雞了，故選B。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設的節日Zibelemarit。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit”可知，Zibelem?rit是一個關于洋蔥的節日。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人們可以吃洋蔥做的食物，可以買到洋蔥藝術品，可以互相扔彩色紙屑，因此①②③符合題意。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設的節日—Zibelemarit。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：這部激動人心的電影向我們展示了三個世紀前發生的一場戰爭。onehundredyears意為“一百年”，即一個世紀，century“世紀”，three后加名詞復數。故填centuries。18、①.Whom##Who②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：她和她的朋友們去了海灘。原句劃線部分“herfriends”屬于人物，且在介詞with后面作賓語，應該用whom或who引導特殊疑問句，再把剩余部分變為一般疑問句，原句為一般過去時，需借助動詞did。故填Whom/Who；did。19、sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，您的咖啡加糖嗎？根據音標提示可知英文表達是sugar，不可數名詞。故填sugar。20、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結合“lastweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。21、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩和女孩對同一件事的看法可能不同。differently“不同地”，副詞修飾動詞短語thinkabout，故填differently。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動。【1題詳解】根據“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Wesawlions,tigers,panda