2025年安徽省合肥市北城片區八年級英語第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the2、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup3、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the4、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost5、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!6、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or7、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall8、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford9、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent10、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、thick【解析】【詳解】句意：墻有多厚？think“厚的”，形容詞，故填thick。12、(be,worth)_____________________________.13、我們日常生活中的禮儀____________________14、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.15、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.1.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.622.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.處理 B.傳播 C.救護 D.保養3.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?A.TocollectwasteB.ToformthevoluntaryteamC.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverD.Toreusesomeofthewaste18、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.19、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities20、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.五、完形填空（10分）21、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(過量的課程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統節日。請根據表格內容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節日1和節日2，并自主選擇節日3進行介紹，包括節日名稱、時間、美食、活動方式及意義等；2.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；3.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；4.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個高個男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定清除我們從來不穿的所有舊衣服。考查動詞短語。clearout清除；takeup占據；takeout拿出；cheerup高興起來。根據“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的舊衣服清除了，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮上的年輕人現在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃到2025年為止建設400多個袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環境。考查名詞辨析。style方式；environment環境；methods方法；cost花費。根據“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環境，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯?！獙ξ襾碚f沒什么區別。我不是個足球迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因為不是足球迷，所以沒有什么區別；故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學?？疾檫B詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學校，前后是轉折關系，要用but，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我個菜單好嗎？——當然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個菜單，A項最合語境，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學?？疾閯釉~辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負擔得起。根據“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態。根據“May30th,2023”可知，時態為一般過去時，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應使用一般過去時的被動語態“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設空處填寫wassent。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學校的比賽結束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結束的。根據“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達的意思重復。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(結果),hehadtowalkhome.12、Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“be，worth”可知，此處表示“這些書值得讀或者買。”。時態為一般現在時，書是復數，be動詞用are。故填Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying.13、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【詳解】etiquette“禮儀”；inourdailylives“在我們日常生活中”。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。14、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動詞cook之間為被動關系，應用被動語態，其謂語結構為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時態為一般過去時，而主語為復數，所以be動詞應用were，故填werecooked。15、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據所給標點應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談論了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對方昨天晚上七點的時候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?！?題詳解】根據“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一位老人帶領一支志愿者團隊在長江邊收集垃圾保護環境的事跡?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知剛開始成立時團隊有13名成員，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知此處指兩種垃圾處理方式，一種是在垃圾處理站，一種被回收。故“disposal”表示“處理”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕魚是是為了保護江豚。故選C。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內為兒子買到了一件流行且價格特別優惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發生了變化，成為一個文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂的男孩子。【1題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發光”可知，約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。由Theyloveit可知，兒子的衣服受到同學們的喜愛。結合四個選項，A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音；D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一個凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段介紹可知，兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業，而沒有提及他擔心學習，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們，穿著會影響我們的性格。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個人的性格?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，當你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色，然后電腦就會告訴你你的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Blue”對應的“Clam”可知，如果一個人喜歡藍色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Green”對應的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡有機會出國，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變生活學習的環境，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一個人很安靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，顏色測試通常用于醫生、大公司和大學，故選A。20、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費早餐活動?！?題詳解】根據“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項B“食物每天多種多樣。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經常自己準備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項D“她經常從家里帶食物”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費，選項A“政府為它付錢”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問題，選項C“這會使得他們面臨健康問題”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費早餐”工程是有意義的，選項C“這個工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們的功課越來越多，空閑時間越來越少，孩子們越來越不開心，他們需要時間放松，父母應該考慮下什么才是對孩子好的?！?題詳解】句意：他爸爸每個星期有四個下午開車帶他穿過城鎮去練習。take帶走，動詞原形；takes三單；took過去式；hastaken完成時。由“Hisfather…himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，應用一般現在時，主語是hisfather，應用第三人稱單數。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我們開車去練習的時候，我把我的大部分作業都做了，當我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports運動；business商業；homework作業；housework家務。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名學生，應該是完成作業。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我們開車去練習的時候，我把我的大部分作業都做了，當我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding騎；flying飛；walking走；driving開車。由“inthecar”可知，應該是在行駛的小車里。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：越來越多的孩子變得不開心因為他們有太多的活動要做。but但是；of的；because因為；so因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果關系。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時間感覺很擔憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時間去玩。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；worried發愁的；dangerous危險的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子們活動增加，他們發愁、擔憂、悶悶不樂。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時間感覺很擔憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時間去玩。toplay動詞不定式；play玩，動詞原形；played過去式；playing動詞ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此處是說吃晚飯吃得快或吃快餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。on在……上面；across穿過；in在……里面；by通過。onone’swayto.…“在去……的路上”，固定搭配。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：如果他們現在不學，他們長大了學更困難。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；stronger更強壯的。由“Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow”可知，此處是說現在不學，當他們年紀更大一點就更困難了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：父母應該考慮什么才是對孩子最好的。hear聽；look看；think思考；tell告訴。thinkabout“考慮”，固定搭配。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.2.Theycanhavearestandcatchfish.3.Insummer.4.Therewillprobablybenopolarbears.5.Thelivingconditionsforpolarbearsaregettingworse,sowehavetoprotectthem.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了因為全球變暖北極熊的家園變得越來越小，所以北極熊不得不在陸地上尋找食物，這相應也給人類生存造成了危險，所以作者通過本文來呼吁人們保護北極熊，保護人類。【1題詳解】根據“Butlast