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江蘇省宜興市環科園聯盟2025年英語八年級第二學期期中復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps2、Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely3、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind4、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry5、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.6、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup7、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou8、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat9、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp10、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted二、短文填空(10分)11、用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalking____1____theirexam.Therewasconfidence(自信)ontheirfaces.Theyknewitwouldbe____2____easyexam.Theprofessor____3____outthepapers.Thestudentssmiled____4____whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked____5____.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyou____6____allfivequestions?”Buttheclasssatin____7____foralongtime.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____8____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthis____9____,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationjustbegins.”Not____10____remembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空(10分)13、(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)1.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.2.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.4.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.五、閱讀理解(30分)14、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況,右欄是七個可以提供幫助的組織。請為他們匹配合適的信息,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A.AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B.AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C.CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D.PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.15、Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyrunwithmymother.Sheisaprofessional(職業的)runner,sosheisstrictwithme.OnceaweekIgoswimmingwithfriendsandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.IntheholidaysIlovegoingforawalkwithmyfamilyandhangingout(閑逛)withmycousins.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballwithmybrother.That’sforboys.Ihaveasecret(秘密)—Ipaintpictures.IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.—Sonia,14Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaymusic.I’minabandwithfriendsfromschool.Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI’mthesinger.IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.IntheeveningIlikewatchingTVwithmyfamilyandafterthatIsometimestalktofriendsonthephoneoronQQ.—Alexei,15Inmyfreetime,Ioftendotwothings.FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).IdancethreetimesaweekandIpractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.Ihaveanotherhobby—Ireallyliketakingpictures.Iwouldliketobeaphotographer(攝影師)later.It’srelaxingandIlikeworkingonthephotoswithacomputer.Ireallydon’tlikeshopping.ButmysisterCindylovesit.Sheoftengoesshoppingatweekends,butIdon’t.—Manuel,16根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。1.WhatdoesSonialike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Painting.2.Alexeidoesn’tplaythe________.A.violin B.guitar C.piano3.HowoftendoesManuelgotothekarateclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikedancing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.personalhobbies B.dreamjobs C.schoollife16、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.六、完成句子(10分)17、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.18、當你和朋友聊天時,感嘆時間過得很快,你可以這么說:______________________________________________________19、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.20、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.21、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環境),MissLee.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據對話內容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)你校英語專刊組織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽,假如你是楊玲,請根據以下圖片信息用英語寫一篇文章,描寫人們生活的變化。要求:1.詞數80左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;2.文章應包括所給內容要點,可適當增加細節,使文章連貫;3.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護熊貓。A為動詞不定式;B為動詞原形;C為過去式;D為三單形式。本題用動詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動詞不定式結構。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的新同學經常獨處。他一定感到孤獨。我們去幫助他吧。考查詞匯辨析。alone獨自,客觀上一個人;lonely孤獨,情感上孤獨。根據“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一個人待著;再由“feel”可知是感到孤獨。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意我關上窗戶嗎?——當然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不;You’dbetternot你最好不要;Nevermind沒關系。根據“mind”可知,mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”;結合“It’scoldtoday.”可知,應說不介意關窗戶,只有C選項符合邏輯。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以吃點東西嗎?我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的;tired累的;hungry餓的。根據“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知,應該是餓了。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了。——我的榮幸。考查情景交際。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的;Nevermind不要介意;Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系;Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對方感謝自己的幫助,此處應表示“很榮幸能幫忙”,選項D符合語境。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學校的舞蹈老師每年都會編一些新的舞蹈。考查動詞短語辨析。makesup組成,編造;looksup查閱;growsup成長。根據“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈,故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——John,恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會了。——太遺憾了,但是沒關系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸;It’sagreatpity真遺憾;It’skindofyou你真好,根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知,因為不能去聚會而表示遺憾,故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你在忙什么呢,李明?——我在找我的鉛筆盒。考查情景交際。Whatdoyouthink你覺得怎么樣;Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢;Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎;Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知,上句是詢問對方在做什么。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:當這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時,他禁不住哭起來。考查動詞短語。lookedforwardto期待;gotusedto習慣于;couldn’thelp禁不住。根據“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知,孩子找不到媽媽,應該是禁不住哭了,couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:每年全世界有相當多的食物被浪費。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知,eachyear“每年”,句子應是一般現在時,且主語food和動詞waste“浪費”之間存在被動關系,句子應用一般現在時的被動語態,謂語結構是am/is/aredone。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.about2.an3.gave4.until5.worried6.answered7.silence8.after9.exam10.everyone【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了教授用一場考試來告訴即將畢業的學生們一個道理:以后會有許多未知的事情發生,踏入社會之后,有關生活的教育才剛剛開始。【1題詳解】句意:一群工程系的學生正在談論他們的考試。根據“talking…theirexam”可知,此處指討論考試,talkabout“討論”,故填about。【2題詳解】句意:他們知道它將是一場簡單的考試。此處表示泛指,且easy是以元音音素開頭,所以此空應填an,故填an。【3題詳解】句意:教授發了試卷。根據“outthepapers”可知,此處指發試卷,giveout“分發”,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填gave。【4題詳解】句意:學生們都笑了,直到他們看到只有五個問題。根據“smiled…whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions”可知,直到看到試卷上只有五個問題時笑了,until“直到”,故填until。【5題詳解】句意:相反,他們看起來很擔心。根據“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”及Instead可知,與自信的狀態相反,看起來很擔心,worried“擔心的”,形容詞作表語,故填worried。【6題詳解】句意:有多少人回答了所有五個問題?根據“Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswer”可知,詢問是否回答出這五個問題,answer“回答”,描述過去發生的事情,動詞用過去式,故填answered。【7題詳解】句意:但同學們沉默了很長時間。根據“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked”可知,這五道題很難,所以考完試之后學生們都沉默了,insilence“沉默”,故填silence。【8題詳解】句意:我只是想告訴你們,在你們完成了四年的大學學業之后,還有很多事情是你們不知道的。根據“youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow”可知,在大學畢業后還有許多未知的事情,after“在……之后”,故填after。【9題詳解】句意:你們都將通過這次考試。根據“Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam”可知,教授告訴學生們都會通過這次期末考試,exam“考試”,故填exam。【10題詳解】句意:不是每個人都記得這位教授的名字。根據“Not”及“Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson”可知,此處指不是每個人都記得這位教授,everyone“每個人”,故填everyone。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的學校會舉辦募捐食品活動來幫助社區有需要的人,雖然這個舉動不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意:我們學校全年組織慈善活動。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。空格后接名詞school,所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:一年中最受歡迎的活動之一是食物募捐活動。popular流行的,形容詞原級;themostpopular最流行的,形容詞最高級;morepopular更流行的,形容詞比較級;mostpopular最流行的,形容詞最高級。one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數,表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:到目前為止,這是一個非常成功的慈善活動,大多數學生都參加了它。was是,過去式;has有,三單;hasbeen現在完成時;is是。根據“Sofar”可知,時態為現在完成時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:每所學校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地,副詞;different不同的,形容詞;moredifferent更不同的,形容詞比較級;mostdifferently最不同地,副詞最高級。空格處修飾動詞does,所以用副詞。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:在我的學校,它通常持續幾周。few沒有多少,后接可數名詞;little沒有多少,后接不可數名詞;afew一些,后接可數名詞;alittle一點,后接不可數名詞。weeks是可數名詞,要用few或afew,排除B和D選項;此空表示“持續幾個星期”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:學生將從家里帶來食物。to到;at在;into在……里;from從……。根據句意可知,此空表示“從家帶食物”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:這種食物應長期保存。keeping保存,動名詞;bekept被動語態;keep動詞原形;kept動詞過去式。should是情態動詞,后接動詞原形,主語“thefood”與謂語動詞keep是被動關系,所以此處應用被動語態。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:我們還在校外組織活動。also也,位于實義動詞前;too也,位于句末,前有逗號;either也,用于否定句;aswell也,用于句末。根據句意可知,此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動”,空格位于實義動詞前。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區域設置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物;another另一個,后接單數名詞;other其他的,后接復數名詞;theothers其他的人或物。空格后有復數名詞areas,所以用other。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:如果需要,我們社區的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞;the這/那個,表特指;an一個,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭單詞前;a一個,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”,表泛指,且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D。【11題詳解】句意:去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送,一般將來時;send送,動詞原形;sends動詞第三人稱單數;sent動詞過去式。時間狀語lastyear是一般過去時的標志詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:我很驚訝地看到我們社區有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的,形容詞;surprise詫異,名詞;surprising令人驚訝的,形容詞;surprisingly驚人地,副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意:我很高興我們的學校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助,動詞原形;tohelp動詞不定式;tohelping介詞+動名詞;helped動詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意:多么有意義的事件啊!How怎樣;What什么。感嘆句結構為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數;what+形容詞+不可數名詞/名詞復數”。meaningful是形容詞,event是可數名詞單數。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:當然,我們無法改變世界,但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因為;so所以;although盡管;but但是。根據前后兩句含義及語境可知,兩者是轉折關系。故選D。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個舞臺戲劇,講的是小孩和四季的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據括號內容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”(燈亮了。舞臺上有四位演員,每人戴著一個代表一個季節的面具。一個小孩坐在草坪椅上,穿著一雙紅靴子)可知,這篇文章是一出戲,故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知,當春天到來時,孩子會穿一雙靴子,故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知,WINTER覺得自己可以用雪覆蓋一切,可以阻止交通,并認為自己是最強大的,從中可知WINTER是自信但無禮的人,故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知,最后孩子制定了天氣計劃,故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹幾個可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人。【1題詳解】根據“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里,沒有娛樂,故選項F“紅色老年人在這個群體里擅長京劇。他們有很多空閑時間,他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場表演”符合語境,故選F。【2題詳解】根據“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃,故選項C“干凈且環保在每個月的第一個星期,這個群體幫助打掃公園,街道,廣場等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗。”符合語境,故選C。【3題詳解】根據“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知殘疾人需要幫手,故選項A“動物幫手這個組織訓練狗來幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情,像開關門或者搬東西。”符合語境,故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒有圖書館,孩子們需要圖書館。故選項G“愛的家這個群體籌錢并且買書,然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且幫助在那兒建立圖書”符合語境,故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了,蘋果從樹上掉下來,農民們很擔心,故選項D“植物關愛中心這個中心的專家們知道關于植物的很多事情,他們幫助解決許多的植物問題,例如水,水果樹木的問題。”符合語境,故選D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了三個人空閑時間做的事情,喜歡的和不喜歡的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.”可知,Sonia喜歡畫畫,故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,”可知,Alexei彈鋼琴和吉他,不彈小提琴,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ipractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.”可知,Manuel一周兩次練習空手道,故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.”和“FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).”可知,Alexei和Manuel都喜歡跳舞,故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了三個人空閑時間做的事情,選項A“個人愛好”符合題意,故選A。16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹四個學生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知,我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知,睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知,不僅可以享受美的季節也可以變得更強。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知,與家人或朋友在春天放風箏。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知,可以寫某些關于路上看到的東西。所以選項D“對寫作沒興趣”符合語境。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:不論我做什么,我的父母總是鼓勵我走出困境。此句是whatever引導的讓步狀語從句,表示“不論什么”,句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。18、Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知,感嘆時間過得很快應用how引導的感嘆句,結構為how(+adj/adv)+主語+謂語動詞;time時間,作主語;fly飛,作謂語,主語為不可數名詞,故謂語動詞應用單數形式;句首開頭字母大寫。故填Howtimeflies!19、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區人民的生活狀況。“狀況”condition,此處應用復數表示一類事物。故填conditions。20、bring【
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