2025屆云南省昭通市鹽津縣英語七年級第二學期期中統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine2、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry3、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido4、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the5、There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe6、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by7、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Noparking! B.Danger! C.Gostraight!8、Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta________forspeeding.A.ticket B.photo C.cost9、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for10、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Therulesare________(可怕的).12、Lindawantstobuy________booksforherchildren.(一些，幾個)13、我昨天花了大約2個小時的時間來完成我的家庭作業。________________menearlytwohours________________myhomeworkyesterday.14、這些孩子夠大了可以照顧自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.15、你提醒對方要收拾好自己的書籍，可以這樣說：__________________________________,please.三、補全對話（10分）16、

根據對話內容，選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c18、請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Bettafish（暹羅斗魚）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（魚缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.19、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.20、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明顯的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毀壞)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.五、完形填空（10分）21、

I’mBobandI’mastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.___1___arelotsofrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeofthemaregoodforus,___2___othersarenotsogood.Atschool,wemustwearschool___3___.Ithinkit’sgood.If(如果)wedon’thavethisrule,somestudentswillpaytoomuchattentiontoclothes.Also,wecan’tbe___4___forschoolandwehaveto___5___totheteachercarefully(認真地)inclass.Onschooldays,Ican’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.IcanwatchTVforhalfanhouronlyon___6___.Ithinktheserulesaregoodforourstudyandwemust___7___them.However,wecan’tbringanyfoodtoschool.Idon’tthinkit’sgood.Schoolstartssoearlythatwecan’thave___8___goodbreakfastathome.Wealwaysfeelhungryallmorning.Wecan’tplaysportsafterschool,___9___.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butit’s___10___forustorelax,too.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

近幾年來，網購越來越受人們歡迎，它正悄悄地改變著人們的生活。請根據要求，以“Onlineshopping”為題，寫一篇70詞左右的短文，談談網購的優點和缺點。提示：1）網購成為一種時尚；2）優點：不用出門就能買到東西；節省時間；價格低等；3）缺點：網上的商品與實際不符；網上支付存在安全隱患等。Onlineshopping___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書包還是我的書包？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空表示“我的書包”，空格后無名詞，應填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事。考查動詞短語。根據短語makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項。根據短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一杯水嗎？——不，謝謝。我不渴。考查情景交際。根據“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此處為否定回答，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡畫畫，今天我有一節美術課。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一節課，art首字母發音為元音音素，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將有一個會議。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。Therebe“有”，表示存在，不能和have在一起使用，排除A、B；主語ameeting是單數，謂語用單數形式，應為isgoingtobe，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：交通標志“”意思是“危險！”。考查情景交際。Noparking“禁止停車”；Danger“危險”；Gostraight“直行”。根據常識可知，該交通標志表示“危險”，B選項“危險！”與之相符。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：別開得那么快，否則你會因超速而被罰款的。考查名詞辨析。ticket票，罰款單；photo照片；cost費用，成本。根據“Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta...forspeeding.”可知開太快會收到超速的罰款單。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓。考查時間介詞的用法。in后跟季節/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應使用on。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你嚴格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動詞。about關于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對某人嚴格”，可排除AC選項；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、terrible【解析】【詳解】句意：規則是可怕。terrible“可怕的”，形容詞作表語。故填terrible。12、several##some【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達想要買一些書給她的孩子們。根據books和中文提示可知，此處應用several或者some。故填several/some。13、①.It②.took③.to④.finish【解析】【詳解】Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.“花費某人時間做某事”，finish“完成”，根據“yesterday”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填It；took；to；finish。14、①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處為“照顧自己”。takecareof“照顧”，為動詞短語。此處的“自己”與“這些孩子”對應，表示他們自己，用反身代詞themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。15、Putawayyourbooks【解析】【詳解】提醒對方要收拾好書籍，結合please可知，句子是祈使句，動詞用原形；putaway“把……收好”；yourbooks“你的書”。故填Putawayyourbooks。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是簡和另一個人之間的對話，對方邀請她一起去太陽動物園旅行，他們討論的見面時間和交通方式。【1題詳解】根據“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Iam.否定回答為No,I’mnot.A項“是的，我是。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是一般疑問句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事嗎？”D項“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，C項“我們如何去那里？”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處詢問時間，E項“我們什么時候在汽車站見面？”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處建議早上八點怎么樣，表示同意，應是這非常好，B項“那聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何養暹羅斗魚。【1題詳解】根據“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此處介紹了養暹羅斗魚是一種有趣的愛好，選項D“它也不會花費太多的錢。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下來應該介紹對魚缸的要求。選項A“它至少需要11升水。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入魚缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石頭或沙子，因此前文會提到石頭或沙子。選項E“其次，魚缸底部需要小石頭或沙子。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要準備過濾器。選項F“為你的暹羅斗魚買一個過濾器是照顧它們的好方法。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介紹了光線對暹羅斗魚很重要。選項C“所以自然光線充足的房間是非常好的。”符合語境。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發明和創造。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對很多人產生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發明，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發明是針對那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會對這個感興趣，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“That’swhythesetwoideas(創意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發明和創造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。20、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文講了森林的重要性，并詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段應是想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活影響很大。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在過去的50年里，世界上大約一半的森林已經消失。最重要的原因是人們的活動，如污染環境和砍伐樹木。)”可知下劃線單詞“that”應是指“世界上大約一半的森林已經消失”這件事。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。故這段話的目的是告訴我們森林的重要性。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.There2.but3.uniforms4.late5.listen6.weekends7.follow8.a9.either10.important【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明。文章中作者介紹了學校的規則。【1題詳解】句意：我們學校有很多規章制度。根據“arelotsofrulesinourschool”可知，該句考查therebe句型，表示某地有……。故填There。【2題詳解】句意：我認為其中一些對我們有好處，但另一些則不那么好。根據“someofthemaregoodforus,..othersarenotsogood.”可知，前后形成一個對比，因此需用but表示轉折關系，意為“但是”。故填but。【3題詳解】句意：在學校，我們必須穿校服。根據“wear”和下文“somestudentswillpaytoomuchattentiontoclothes.”可知，學生在學校必須穿校服。英文表達為uniform“制服”，為可數名詞，此處需填復數uniforms，schooluniform“校服”，故填uniforms。【4題詳解】句意：此外，我們上學不能遲到，我們必須在課堂上認真聽老師講課。根據“wecan’tbe...forschool”可知，此處考查belateforschool“上學遲到”。故填late。【5題詳解】句意：此外，我們上學不能遲到，我們必須在課堂上認真聽老師講課。根據“totheteachercarefully”可知，上課認真聽講，listento“聽”，haveto后接動詞原形。故填listen。【6題詳解】句意：我只能在周末看半小時電視。根據“Onschooldays,Ican’twatchTVorplaycomputergames”可知，上學日不能看電視打游戲，只有在“周末”可以看電視。onweekends“在周末”，故填weekends。【7題詳解】句意：我認為這些規則對我們的學習有好處，我們必須遵守它們。根據“Ithinktheserulesaregoodforourstudyandwemust...them.”可知，此次的them指代rules，與“規則”對應的動詞為“遵守”，英文表達為follow，followrules“遵守規則”，must后接動詞原形。故填follow。【8題詳解】句意：學校上學早，我們不能在家里吃一頓好早餐。根據句子結構可知，此處需填冠詞。三餐前有形容詞時，需加冠詞。結合“goodbreakfast”，此處為單數，因此用不定冠詞a，表示“一頓豐盛的早餐”。故填a。【9題詳解】句意：我們放學后也不能做運動。根據“