江蘇省南通市海安縣2025年八下英語期中聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All2、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure3、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier4、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago5、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young6、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。8、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to9、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted10、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received二、補全對話（10分）11、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。Iwastired.IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas___1___terrible.IwenttoEnglishschooleverynight.I___2___differenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarrules___3___thetextbookseveryday.Butduringtheeightyears,Ididn’tgetany___4___atall!Beingtiredofschool,IsearchedtheInternetfor“LearnEnglish”onenight.ThenIfounda___5___Englishlearningsystem(系統).SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife___6___fromthenon.Iusedthesystemeveryday.Iwas___7___tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Noboringgrammarrules.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswerefunny.Then___8___amazinghappened.OnedayI___9___anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.Withoutthinking,Istartedto___10___him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無意識地).Itwashardformetobelieveit.IcouldspeakEnglishsoeasily.Ididn’tfeelany___11___orworry.Jamesunderstoodmyideasandfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout___12___.Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.Wedecidedto___13___eachotherontheInterneteveryweek.MyEnglishhas___14___greatlynow.IthinktherearemanywaysoflearningEnglishforustouse.Youshouldstop___15___awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.1.A.although B.still C.but D.or2.A.met B.saw C.read D.looked3.A.by B.in C.for D.about4.A.message B.mistake C.progress D.challenge5.A.boring B.common C.disappointing D.perfect6.A.changed B.started C.solved D.impressed7.A.afraid B.angry C.crazy D.surprised8.A.anything B.something C.thing D.nothing9.A.met B.beat C.helped D.forgot10.A.waitfor B.talkwith C.laughat D.thinkof11.A.interest B.hobby C.stress D.idea12.A.saying B.predicting C.stopping D.understanding13.A.lookup B.puton C.endup D.talkwith14.A.missed B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved15.A.touse B.using C.use D.used五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Manyteenagerslovemysteries.Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeonethatwillwinyourheart!EscapeFromMr.Lemocello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustsolvetheclues(線索)andescape!“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”Kim,14￥2.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?“It’samust-readforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,13￥48.7(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician(魔術師)!“Youwillneverwanttostopturningitspages!”Gabe,15￥113.4(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.WhatdoesKimprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Thebookwaseasytounderstand. B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C.Thebookmadeherfeelbored. D.Thebookattractedherverymuch.2.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.SalimtriestoescapefromLondonB.TedandKatetrytofindtheirmissingcousinC.Mr.LemocellotriestoescapefromanewlibraryD.ClaudiaandJamiesolvedthemysteryofLondon3.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthebuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.4.CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecret.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuyse-booksinsteadofhardcovers?A.18yuan. B.88.2yuan. C.106.2yuan. D.70.2yuan.15、OpenHeartsTeamTel:22252Address:34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonHelptheoldpeople.Cookdishesandtakeouttherubbishfortheold.Talkwiththemandcleanroomsforthem.ChildCareTeamTel:15394Address:104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,DevonTeachchildrentolearnsomelivingskills.placefordisabledchildrentolearn,trainandworkinafriendlyenvironment.GiveLoveTeamTel:665599Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,DevonSellthingslikeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.teamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.GreenWindTeamTel:603771Address:90CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonPickuprubbishandplanttrees.Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.1.OpenHeartsTeamhelps________.A.homelessanimals B.oldpeople C.disabledpeople D.sickpeople2.IfyouwanttoworkinChildCareTeam,youcancallthemat________.A.665599 B.15394 C.22252 D.6037713.IfLindawantstokeepahomelessdogasapet,wherecanshego?A.90CornwallStreet. B.104EmbankmentRoad.C.80GrenvilleRoad. D.34CornwallStreet.4.Whichteamwantsmorepeopletojoinin?A.OpenHeartsTeam. B.ChildCareTeam.C.GiveLoveTeam. D.GreenWindTeam.5.Thetextisprobablyfromthe________partofthenewspaper.A.volunteer B.health C.history D.art16、Oneday,thesunwasburninglikefire,anditwasterriblyhot.ThemotheraskedherlittleboyLulutogototheirfieldandpickawatermelon(西瓜)byhimself.Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It’ssoheavy!”Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedtogiveup.SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,becauseitwasalsoround.Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforwardcarefully.Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon.Afterknowingthestory,themotherpraised(表揚)Lulu,“Mychild,you’rereallyclever!Remember,useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!”根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯誤的將“F”涂黑。1.Luluwasunhappytopickthewatermelonhimselfonahotday.2.Lulupickedoneofthebiggestwatermelonsinthefield.3.Lulucarriedthewatermelononhisshouldersuccessfully.4.CocoencouragedLulutorollthewatermelonbackhome.5.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldthinkandfindthewaytosolvetheproblem.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.18、Iheardsomeone______(chat)onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.19、befullof________________________________20、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有價值的)suggestions.21、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.七、短文填空（10分）22、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書面表達（20分）現在，中學生在校內能保證一定時間的運動量，但在校外普遍缺少運動甚至不運動。請就此現象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運動甚至不運動的原因；2.缺少運動甚至不運動對學生的影響；3.針對這種現象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會越健康。考查形容詞的比較級。分析句子結構可知該句采用“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數名詞，應用less或more修飾，排除D；根據“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級healthier作表語，排除A；結合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續借。考查特殊疑問句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應該回答一段時間。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有兩個兒子。他們是吉姆和湯姆。——我認識他們。吉姆是湯姆的哥哥。考查形容詞詞義辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年長的，較舊的；elder年齡較大的；young年輕的。分析句子可知，此處表示年紀的長幼次序，而不是指具體的年紀的大小，年幼者用younger，年長者用elder。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。7、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運會的門票，并開心地觀看了比賽。考查非謂語動詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹，因為是植樹日。考查被動語態。主語Twohundredtrees和謂語動詞plant之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時，故用一般將來時的被動語態willbedone。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一組醫生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應該回復“早上好”，選項B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對時間進行提問。選項D“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫生的醫囑。選項E“這種藥一天吃三次。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業、優異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現在分詞；finished動詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動詞原形；tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞或現在分詞；told動詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結構，時態與went保持一致。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，年輕人學會了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者學習英語的經歷。作者學英語已經8年了，但英語口語仍然很差，感覺一點進步也沒有！后來通過“英語學習系統”這個軟件學習英語，作者的交際能力有了明顯的提高，與別人英語交流時再也感覺不到壓力和擔心。最后告訴大家，學習英語有很多方法，我們應該停止使用不奏效的方法，找出對自己有幫助的方法。【1題詳解】句意：我學了八年英語，但我的英語口語仍然很糟糕。although雖然；still依然；but但是；or或者。根據“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglish”可知，作者英語口語依然槽糕。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學習它們中的語法規則。met遇見；saw看見；read閱讀；looked看。根據“differenttextbooks”可知，讀書用動詞read，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學習它們中的語法規則。by通過；in在……里；for為了；about關于。根據“thegrammarrules…thetextbookseveryday”可知，指書里的語法規則。用介詞in，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但在這八年里，我一點進步也沒有！message信息；mistake錯誤；progress進步；challenge挑戰。根據“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas…terrible.”可知，作者在這8年中沒有取得進步，make/getprogress意為“取得進步”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：然后我找到了一個極好的英語學習系統。boring無聊的；common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；perfect完美的，極好的。根據“Iwas…tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.”可知，這套英語學習系統很棒，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我的生活從此發生了改變。changed改變；started開始；solved解決；impressed給……印象。根據“Mylife…fromthenon.”和通過上下文內容對比可知，新的英語學習系統的運用改變了作者的生活，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我驚訝地發現用這種方式學習英語是如此的簡單和有趣。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised吃驚的。根據“findthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting”可知，新的學習方式令作者感到驚訝，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然后奇妙的事情發生了。anything任何事；something一些事；thing事；nothing沒什么；根據“Then…amazinghappened.”可知，這是肯定句，指“某事”，用不定代詞something。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：一天，我在咖啡館遇見了一個叫詹姆斯的美國人。met遇見；beat打敗；helped幫助；forgot忘記。根據“OnedayI…anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.”可知，此處指遇到美國人。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我不假思索地開始和他交流起來。waitfor等待；talkwith交流；laughat嘲笑；thinkof想起。根據“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout…”可知，作者與詹姆斯見面開始交流。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我不再感到任何壓力或擔心。interest興趣；hobby愛好；stress壓力；idea想法。通過對比兩個句子“butmyspokenEnglishwasterrible.”和“MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無意識地).”可知，作者的口語交際能力明顯提高，面對面交流時不再有任何壓力，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們連續聊了兩個小時。saying說話；predicting預測；stopping停止；understanding理解。根據“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout….”可知，withoutstopping表示“不停地”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我們決定每周在互聯網上互相交談。lookup查找；puton穿上；endup結束；talkwith交談。根據“Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.”可知，指決定每周在網上交談。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我的英語現在有了很大的提高。missed想念，錯過；destroyed摧毀；influenced影響；improved提高。根據“MyEnglishhas…greatlynow.”可知，作者英語有了提高。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你應該停止使用不起作用的方法，并找出對你有幫助的方法。touse使用，動詞不定式；using使用，動名詞；use使用，原形；used使用，過去式。根據“Youshouldstop…awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.”可知，停止使用不起作用的方法，stopdoingsth.表示“停下正在做著的事”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文以表格的形式為青少年推薦了四本暢銷的推理小說，并介紹了書名、故事梗概和書的價格。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”可知，Kate認為書很棒，推測出她很喜歡讀這本書，一讀就停不下來，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.”可知，在這本書中，Ted和Kate要根據線索找到失蹤的表弟，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書講述內容與博物館有關，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二欄的價格“￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)”可知，電子書比紙質書便宜8.1元15、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個志愿者組織。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一個框中“Helptheoldpeople.”可知，OpenHeartsTeam這個組織是幫助老年人的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第二個框中“Tel:15394”可知，如果你要想在ChildCareTeam這個組織工作，打電話15394。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第三個框中“Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon”及“Ateamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.”可知，Linda想收留無家可歸的狗可以去80GrenvilleRoad。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第四個框中“Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.”可知，GreenWindTeam這個組織希望更多的志愿者加入，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格中四個框的內容都是志愿者組織可推知，這篇文章出自報紙上的志愿者部分。故選A。16、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不動，后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環，于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.”可知，Lulu很開心。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hechoseoneofthebiggestwatermelonsandpickedit.”可知，Lulu挑了一個最大的西瓜摘了起來。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenhetriedtoputitonhisshouldertocarryithome.Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthedidn’tmakeit.”可知，Lulu沒能把西瓜扛在肩上。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SuddenlyhesawanotherboyCocoplayingwithahoop(環).Luluthoughttheroundhoopcanroll(滾動),sothewatermeloncanrolltoo,”可知，是Lulu看到Coco玩鐵環自己想到滾西瓜的，題目中Coco鼓勵Lulu滾西瓜回家表述錯誤。故答案為F。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了Lulu去地里摘西瓜，但西瓜太重了他扛不動，后來他觀察到Coco在玩鐵環，于是想到可以把西瓜滾回家的好辦法。這個故事告訴我們，我們應該思考并找到解決問題的方法。故答案為T。六、完成句子（10分）17、success【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有一個夢想，你可能會在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數名詞作賓語。故填success。18、chatting【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽到隔壁有人在電話里聊天，但我不知道是誰。chat“聊天”，根據“onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.”可知是聽到正在打電話，用結構hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。19、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“befullof”可知，本句表達為“書架上擺滿了英語書。”，時態為一般現在時，主語是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容詞短語；賓語Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.20、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克先生經常給我們提出有用和有價值的建議。“有價值的”為valuable，是形容詞，在句中作定語，故填valuable。21、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據語境可知，“決定”是發生了的事，故應用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發明”如何出現的以及在它們所起的作用。【1題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發明了指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，對世界產生了巨大的影響。war戰爭；ancient古代的；modern現代的；great偉大的。根據“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發明指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，是在過去，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在現代，中國以其“新三大發明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務——再次展示了其創新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據“itsabilitytoinnovate(創新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務展示了中國的創新能力，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發明是如何在中國出現的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個；how如何。根據“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發明”與中國的技術進步相關，因此此處介紹新發明是如何出現的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：“新三大發明”與中國的技術進步密切相關。close關上；closed關著的；closedly表達不正確，排除C項；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯網技術和人工智能的發展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網絡；electricity電。根據“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應依靠互聯網技術，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：電子商務極大地受益于移動支付和物流技