湖北省武漢市六中學致誠中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered2、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage3、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly4、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already5、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.6、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework7、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less8、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.9、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting10、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞。Ihavenever____1____(be)toBeijingbefore,soafriendadvisedmetojointheBeijingWalkingTours.IthenbookeditontheInternet.Iwouldtravelby____2____(my)soIwasalittleworried.However,IstoppedworryingbecauseofmytourguideMark.Hemadethistriponeofthe____3____(good)experiencesofmylife.Markcalledmethenightbeforemytour.We____4____(decide)onourmeetingtime.Thenextday,wemetinthehotel.IfeltrelaxedwhenI____5____(one)metMark.HespokeEnglishverywell.Ittookustwo____6____(hour)todrivetoGubeikou.ItispartoftheGreatWall.Marktoldme____7____historyoftheGreatWallinthecar.Whenwearrived,weonlysawtwootherpeople.Wethenstartedourhike.Itwasamazing.Icouldenjoythebeautyofnatureineverydirection(方向).Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme____8____wewerewalking.MarkencouragedmetoclimbtothetopoftheGreatWall.Thanks____9____Mark,Ididit.Hehelpedcarrymybagsandhewas____10____(friend)allthetime.IhadgreatfunduringthisexperienceandIwouldneverforgetit.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”四、完形填空（10分）13、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有—項為多余選項。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.15、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.16、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(驚呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、I________________inthefactoryfor15years.我在這個工廠工作15年了。18、當你外出時，如果你戴上口罩會更安全。________youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it________________________.19、M________isthefifthmonthofayear.20、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!21、Kittyhashobbiesandinterestss________tomine,sowehavebecomegoodfriends.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，在空白處填入適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）當前，全市各學校正在開展“好書伴我成長”活動。請你根據活動主題并結合下表中所給信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，向全校同學發出倡議。倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。讀書的益處獲取知識、增長見識、使人快樂。存在的現象聽音樂、看電視、上網打游戲占用了大部分業余時間。發出倡議1.多讀書，讀經典好書，向世界傳播中國傳統文化；2.讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年很善良，樂于幫助別人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”，此處用動詞不定式tooffer。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該意識到時間的價值。當它消失時，它永遠不會回來。考查名詞辨析。value價值；result結果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個問題嗎？——對不起，我幾乎不能理解它。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當；D.nearly幾乎。根據Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據題意，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經開走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經。根據“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經走了，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為現在許多青少年更關心自己。——情況不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動。考查情景交際。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作嗎？——不用擔心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時候能完成這項工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來完成工作。根據“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，故應該用陳述語序，故排除B項。根據答語“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了。考查形容詞比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數名詞復數形式，排除D選項。根據“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導致游客比以前更少，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在這里參加科學考試?？疾閯釉~時態。根據“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發生的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.been2.myself3.best4.decided5.first6.hours7.the8.while##when9.to10.friendly【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者去北京的經歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從未去過北京，所以一個朋友建議我參加北京徒步旅行。根據have可知本句是現在完成時，動詞用過去分詞。故填been?！?題詳解】句意：我要獨自旅行，所以我有點擔心。byoneself“獨自”，為固定短語。故填myself。【3題詳解】句意：他使這次旅行成為我一生中最美好的經歷之一。oneofthe后加形容詞最高級，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定開會的時間。根據前句可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填decided。【5題詳解】句意：當我第一次見到馬克時，我感到很放松。根據“whenI...(one)metMark.”可知是指第一次見面，應用序數詞first。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：開車到古北口花了我們兩個小時。two后加可數名詞復數hours。故填hours?！?題詳解】句意：馬克在車里給我講了長城的歷史。此處是特指長城的歷史，應用定冠詞the。故填the。【8題詳解】句意：我們走路的時候，馬克給我拍了很多很棒的照片。根據‘“Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme...wewerewalking”可知兩句是時間關系，從句是過去進行時，可以用when或while引導。故填while/when。【9題詳解】句意：多虧了馬克，我做到了。thanksto“多虧”，符合語境，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：他幫我提行李，而且一直很友好。此空應填形容詞作表語，friendly“友好的”符合語境，故填friendly。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩個兒子在繼承了老人的兩座山之后，一個兒子把樹木砍下來，種植莊稼，因為一場暴雨，山上什么都被沖走了。另一個兒子把質量不好的樹砍下來，種了更多的樹，并養了牛和馬，許多年后，人們表揚他，只要有青山在，沒必要擔心木柴。【1題詳解】句意：他有兩個兒子，青山和紅山。根據“Hehad…sons”可知，此處表示他有兩個兒子，因此用基數詞“two”。故填two?！?題詳解】句意：西山上有許多樹。根據下文“worked”可知，事情發生在過去，因此此處用一般過去時，由“manytrees”可知，此處be動詞用“were”。故填were。【3題詳解】句意：紅山整天辛苦地砍樹當柴燒。根據“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知，此處指“為了木柴而砍樹”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for。【4題詳解】句意：不幸運地是，一場大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據逗號可知，此處用副詞修飾一句話，unluckily意為“不幸運地是”，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有東西吃，不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞“his”，意為“他的”。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：起初，東山只有幾棵樹，但青山有一個計劃?？涨昂缶渥邮寝D折關系，因此此處用連詞but表示轉折。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他種莊稼，也喂養牛和馬。由“planted”可知，此處用動詞過去式“fed”，意為“喂養”。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：五年后，山里有了許多樹、莊稼、牛、羊和馬。inthemountain意為“在山里”。故填the。【9題詳解】句意：大雨不會沖走莊稼，因為山里有樹。句子的時態為一般過去時，can變為“could”，情態動詞，意為“能”。故填could?！?0題詳解】句意：留的青山在，不怕沒柴燒。根據“are”可知，此處用名詞復數形式“mountains”。故填mountains。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國的歷史及其發展?！?題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見。common常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運。sense感覺；view觀點；idea主意；luck幸運。根據“bringgood…”可知，會帶來好運。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國本土物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才在中國出現。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國皇帝”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才能在中國出現。should應該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動物才能在中國被看到”，could符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因為它看起來很強壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來很強壯。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這些動物也被認為長得像傳說中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認為長得像狻猊。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國，獅子在中國文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發明。beintroducedto“被引進”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。sent發送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認為。根據“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認為是”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：自古以來，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護家人。please使滿意；protect保護；serve服務；fight戰斗。根據“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護家人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常在自家大門兩側各放一對石獅。apairof一對；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根據“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，應該是放一對獅子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球。top頂部；middle中間；left左邊；bottom底部。根據“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄獅應該在左邊。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她代表著一個興旺的大家庭。mother媽媽；family家庭；future未來；wealth財富。根據“alargeandthriving…”可知，她代表著一個興旺的大家庭。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以讓你更親近關心你的人，同時也可以獲得幫助解決問題?！?題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，當感到悲傷時，很難不告訴任何人，結合后文可知，如果不發泄出來，很可能會生病，因此這里是強調要把感受說出來。F項“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意，故選F。【2題詳解】細節推理題。根據后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人談話，至少能讓別人懂你，幫你找到解決問題的辦法，因此這里指的是談話的效果。A項“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會消失”符合題意，故選A。【3題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句可知，可以用別的方式來表達，結合后文提出的把感受寫下來的辦法，可知這里指的是表達感受的方式。C項“有很多表達感受的方式”符合題意，故選C。【4題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我們和成年人一樣有自己的隱私，本段討論的是表達感受時對暴露隱私有顧忌。D項“這意味著有些人會羞于表達自己的感受”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】細節推理題。根據前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必將自己的感受全部說出來，這里講的是孩子表達感受時是否愿意分享。E項“但當孩子需要幫助時，分享感受很重要”符合題意，故選E。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了西方國家如何給孩子起名字，同時介紹了對于孩子長大是否改名的看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介紹了關于是否改名字的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介紹了三種起名方法。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表達父母的心愿。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段開頭引出起名，第二段具體介紹西方國家家長如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介紹了贊成孩子改名字和不贊成改名字的觀點。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者介紹了他去美國的一次經歷，他原以為沒有語言的障礙，他的假期會很輕松。但是在機場就出現了問題，原來英國英語和美國英語中有一些單詞是不一樣的，所以造成了誤解?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知，作者是英國人，他在學校學習過法語，因此他會說英語和法語。故應選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知，作者在機場想給朋友打電話，告訴朋友他已經到了。由此可知應選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知，這個老人以為作者迷路了，主動去幫助他。由此可知應選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知，老人最終明白了作者想要做什么，告訴他電話亭的位置。故應選A，同時可排除B；C選項中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打電話”，故C不對；D選項在短文中沒有提到?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據短文最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知，大多數時候，英國人和美國人是能夠互相理解的，由此可知C不對。根據最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意；根據最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意；根據最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.have②.worked【解析】【詳解】“工作”work，結合“for15years”可知用現在完成時，主語“I”后接助動詞have，其后用過去分詞worked。故填have；worked。18、①.If②.will