2025屆湖北省浠水縣聯考八下英語期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對閱讀，請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項相搭配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.3、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend2.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.3.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.4.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.4、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.5、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(無意識的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞開心扉 B.開辟 C.產生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、短文填空（10分）7、短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞，或者用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書面表達（20分）61.卡通故事一直以來深受孩子們的喜愛，一個個可愛的卡通形象伴隨著我們度過快樂的童年，請以“MyFavouriteCartoon”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語短文，可適當發揮。內容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（誰是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里發生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（為什么喜歡它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個小學讓學生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態度，因為這樣對孩子的發展有好處。【1題詳解】句意：但一些家長強烈反對這個主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強烈地。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們認為學校應該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學生成為學校的保潔員的機會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數，此處用provides。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為學校應該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學生成為學校的保潔員的機會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數；cleaners名詞復數。根據全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復數。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學校、家長和社會都對培養學生好的品質起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學校、家長和社會都對培養學生好的品質起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：對于學校來說，給學生這樣的任務非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學生會在家里做家務。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對于學校來說，給學生這樣的任務非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學生會在家里做家務。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數名詞；alittle有點，表示肯定，后接不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數名詞；afew有一點，表示肯定，后接可數名詞，根據空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時間。根據句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當學生在學校被要求做一些雜事時，一些學生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現在進行時；asked一般過去時；areasked一般現在時的被動語態；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態。主語students與ask之間為被動關系bedone，且根據主將從現原則，when引導的句子用一般現在時，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現在時；complained一般過去時；iscomplaining現在進行時；willcomplain一般將來時。根據主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學在課間不讓學生做戶外運動，因為他們害怕學生們會受傷。join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；totakepartin動詞不定式。根據“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動，且根據letsbdo可知，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這對學生的發展不利。student名詞單數；student’s名詞單數所有格；students名詞負數；students’名詞負數所有格。本處指學生，用復數，且指學生的students’，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：它也會教學生規則精神以及團隊精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：除此之外，學生的經歷變得比僅僅在學校中學習更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級；moremeaningful形容詞比較級；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級；meaningfully副詞原級。根據than可知，用比較級，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五種不良習慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對方可能會讓你受傷，選項C“下課后，你應該在教室內外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險的，選項E“因為你可能會燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至會被火殺死”符合。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當你生別人的氣時，你可能會和他或她作對，選項G“有些同學是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭吵或爭吵。你應該學會如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會有危險，選項A“有些學生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們在河里遇到的危險事物”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認為是學校里最危險的事情之一，選項F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。3、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要通過幾個圖表展示人們如何度過空閑時間?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二幅圖可知，展示了在不同的日子去圖書館的人數，所以attendance應是人的數量。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據題干問的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是4多點。所以是超過60。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個圖表“news”一欄人數最多。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，圖表顯示人們如何度過空閑時間。故選D。4、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹科學家對動物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當狗看到它們喜歡的物品時，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學家仍然在不斷學習了解動物及其肢體語言。故選D。5、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了人們在交流時使用肢體語言比語言更多。通過肢體語言可以判斷出說話者是否在撒謊，比如通過他的手的姿勢就可以判斷出來。研究還表明，人類的肢體語言、情感和交流是直接相關的?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一個誠實的人通常會把一或兩只手掌伸向另一個人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推測，交流者能“與你分享重要信息”和“看起來很誠實”，說明對你“敞開心扉了”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒謊者往往會將手藏起來或隱藏他們的手掌。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行為也是在撒謊。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，張開手掌說話會鼓勵別人對你誠實。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文為A、B兩人的對話。對話主要為談論B生病的情景?！?題詳解】根據“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應詢問B怎么了，選項C“你怎么了”，符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問時間長短，選項B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問對方吃了些什么，選項E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應為一般疑問句，且以助動詞Do開頭，選項A“你經常喝可樂嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對方找出了生病原因，故接下來應該謝謝對方，選項D“非常感謝”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹八個女孩參加賽跑，一個小女孩不小心摔倒了，因為疼痛，她哭了起來。其他7個女孩聽到后，都停下來并幫助她一起走到了終點。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會我們團隊合作，友誼和愛?！?題詳解】句意：八個孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據“Eight”可知，此處應用可數名詞child的復數形式。故填children?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩都開始跑步后，他們聽到了聲音。根據“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子們在起跑后聽見了聲音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：因為疼痛，她開始哭泣。根據“Because”可知，本題考查介詞短語becauseof“因為”。故填of。【4題詳解】句意：當其他八個女孩聽到時，她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據“stoppedrunning”可知，此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動詞run。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據“decided”可知，本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩親吻了受傷的女孩，告訴她要堅強。根據“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語。故填her。【7題詳解】句意：我們將和你待在一起。根據“Wewillbetogether”可知，此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩齊心協力，一起走到了終點。根據“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此處要用get的過去式形式got。故填got。【9題詳解】句意：數百人發出了掌聲。根據“of”可知，此處要用hundred的復數形式，hundredsof“數以百計的”為固定搭配。故填hundreds?！?0題詳解】句意：她們輸了比賽，但她們都是最好跑步者。根據“bestrunners”可知，最高級前應用定冠詞the。故填the。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當醫生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發作并且死了?！?題詳解】句意：當她看電視的時候，護士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現在分詞）。根據“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態應是過去進行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應是watching。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據“heart心臟”是可數名詞單數，再結合句意可知，此處要表達“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談論天氣。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談論某事”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現在時），后跟可數名詞復數；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數名詞單數或不可數名詞；thereis有（一般現在時），后跟可數名詞單數或不可數名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數名詞復數。根據“news消息”是不可數名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態為一般現在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現在分詞）。根據“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態為一般現在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談論格林夫人贏了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語形式；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能，不會；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據“I’vegotn